CA1171307A - Dental practice means - Google Patents

Dental practice means

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Publication number
CA1171307A
CA1171307A CA000397617A CA397617A CA1171307A CA 1171307 A CA1171307 A CA 1171307A CA 000397617 A CA000397617 A CA 000397617A CA 397617 A CA397617 A CA 397617A CA 1171307 A CA1171307 A CA 1171307A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
dental
console
chair
head
stations
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000397617A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Daryl R. Beach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000397617A priority Critical patent/CA1171307A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1171307A publication Critical patent/CA1171307A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An elongate dental training console has a number of stu-dent stations disposed along both sides. Each station is equip-ped with a model human head having an oral cavity, dental equip-ment, and a chair pivotable about a generally vertical axis coin-cident with the oral cavity. At each longitudinal end of the console is a raised platform on which a chair for an instructor is mounted.

Description

~.~'7~

The present invention relates to a dental training con-sole for enabling dental students or apprentices to practice or learn dental treatments or techniques.
Hitherto, a single training chair has been prepared spe-cially for a dental student. The chair is provided at one side thereof with a model of a human head, and on both sides with sy-ringes, a vacuum pump, handpieces, and other necessary instru-ments.
With such an arrangement, a number of dental training stations must be positioned in rows spread over a large area.
This has the disadvantage that, when a large number of dental students are instructed at the same time, the instructor is un-able to supervise-all the students. Fw~hermore, some students far from the instructormay not be able to hear the instructor properly, and therefore may not be able to follow his instructions.
In order to eliminate the foregoing disadvantages, it has been proposed to position the training stations opposite one another in a straight line. However, in this case the instructor cannot sit on a chair in a fixed position, since he would be un-able to check each student's way of holding an instrument, the motion of his hands, and his operating posture. The result is that the instructor fails to communicate his own wishes to the students.
According to the present invention there isprovided a dental training console for dental students, comprising a plura-lity of models of human heads placed at suitably spaced intervals in opposing pairs lengthwise of the console, platforms for dental instructors mounted at both ends of said console, and chairs for said dental instructors on said platforms.
With this arrangement, two instructors sitting on the chairs positioned higher than their students are able to commu-nicate effectively with the latter. Moreover, according to this ~, ~7~,3~rt~

system, the instructors can well observe how .the apprentices are operating their h.ands, how they hold dental instruments, and how they are using the same. Thus, the dental students are also able to learn exactly how to carry out dental treatment in a relative-ly short length of time.
In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a dental training console wherein an opening is formed at the side of the cabinet on a supporting base having a model of a man's head, thereby partially forming a space for placing dentistry articles such as a kneading plate member. The space can be used effectively by dental students when, for example, they knead fil-ling material for rigidly fixing a crown, and when mixing medi-cines for protecting dental pulp. Furthermore, the arrangement may be such that the students arms and hands are prevented from : moving to an extreme, whereby their operating point is limited excessively so as to encourage the students to carry out an exact dental treatment in a stable seated posture.
The dental training console may be constructed so as to have an upper portion which is pitched, for example of generally conical cross-section, so that no object can be placed thereon, encouraging the dental students to develop the habit of always placing instruments in fixed positions. Along the highest line or ridge of the conical section upper portion there may be substan-tially T-shape light-supporting menbers so that the two opposed model heads of each of.a number o~ longitudinally distributed pairs of models are uniformly illuminted ~y a single lightO
With this arrangement, the instructors are able to observe the operating manner of their dental students with their field of vi-sion being intercepted.
The dental tra~ning console may have a special rotary or swiyel chair for each.student, which can rotate within a fixed range, with its rotational centre located in a substantially ver-~` .

tical orientation with respect to an oral cavity of each model head, whereby the dental students are naturally able to develop the habit of moving relative to the oral cavity of each patient.
Each rotary or swivel chair may have a seating posture guide member such ac a pole provided laterally in the middle por-tion of a back seat plate of the chair, so adapted that when a den-tal student seated on the chair straightens the line of his or her backbone, the guide pole comes into contact with the backbone of the student to its uppermost portion. Thus if the students do not feel their backbones touching the posture guide poles, they will realize that their seating posture is not right. By learning their seating posture in this way, the students can de-velop the habit of operating in a correct seated posture for a long period of time.
The present invention will now be described in more de-tail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-Figure l is a perspective view showing, as a whole, a dental training console embodying the invention;
Figure 2 is a partial and enlarged perspective view of the dental training console of Figure l;
Figure 3 is a partial, en]arged, cutaway plane view of the dental training console of Figure l; and Figure 4 is a perspective view of one of the student's chairs forming part of the dental training console of Figures 2 to 4.
In the accompanying drawings, numeral l generally desig-nates the dental training console l, which includes an elongate main body. The console l further includes opposed pairs of den-tal practice chairs 18, the two chairs of each pair being dispos-edon opposite sides of the main body, and being inter-connected in a straight line generally transverse to the longitudinal direc-'~

3~7 tion of the main body, and the pairs of opposed shairs being spaced apart along the length of the mainbody, as apparent from Figure 3. The main body of the dental console 1 is provided in or at both longitudinal ends thereof with platforms 2, 2a for instructors, which platforms are positioned above the level of the main floor. On the platforms 2, 2a there are rigidly fixed ro-tary or swivel chairs 3, 3a for the instructors. On the upper part 5 of the dental training console above said platforms 2, 2a, there are mounted semi-circular tables 4, 4a.
The longitudinal central portion of the upper part 5 of said dental training console 1 is raised to form a ridge 5a from which said part 5 is inclined downwardly towards its opposite sides or ends as viewed in cross-section, thereby to form an eqi-lateral triangle. Along both sides of said upper part 5 are placed, at equally spaced apart intervals, a plura~ity of oppos-ed models 6 of human heads, for example models of adult male heads.
On the ridge 5a of said upper part 5 are provided a num-ber of light-supporting members 8 corresponding to the number of pairs of said model heads 6. The uppermost portion of each light-supporting member 8 is divided into two light-supporting elements 8a extending in opposite directions transversely of the main body, with a light 9 mounted at the outer end of each element 8a.
Inasmuch as said light-supporting members 8 are provid-ed along the highest line or ridge of the upper part 5 of the dental training console 1 as mentioned above, instructors are able to observe their students in the field of their vision.
Moreover, with this arrangement, the two opposed model heads 6 of each pair can be uniforml~ illuminated by means of a single light-supporting member 8.
Each model head 6 is supported in vertically movable andfixabie relation ~ithin a fixed range of movement on the middle ~,j",,.~ .

~ '7~7 Portion of a support 11 by means of a pole, bar or the like,which support 11 has a horizontal upper surface projecting arcua--tely from both sides of an upper vertical wall 10 of said den-ta] training console 1. At the left hand side of said support 11 there is received a vacu-um pump 12 which can be withdrawn from the support, while at the right hand side~are mounted handpieces 13, 14 as shown in Figure 2. The handpieces may, for example, serve to receive drilling, grinding and/or buffing elements, and one of the handpieces may be adapted for high speed operation and the other for lower speed operation.
~ t the right hand side of each model head 6 is pro-vided a container 15 having a door, and an upper shelf 15a which is adapted for placing,-or-intended to receive, a dental t ay 16.
The tray has an edge to which there is fixed a handpiece-retaining means 17 formed with a notch on the upper portion and the under portion thereof. Said handpiece-retaining means 17 is adapted to permit said handpieces 13, 14 to be releasably supported there-by, for example to be insertable therein.
At the side of said container 15 above said support 11, an inwardly extending space S is formed by cutting said vertical wall 10, so as to provide a place for receiving a kneading plate 17 whereon a filling material or medicines for protecting the dental pulp can be kneaded. In each position corresponding to said model heads 6 there is suitably positioned a chair 18 for a student. The rotational center P of each chair 18 is pivotally supported in a position which is-vertically below the associated model head 6. The chair 18 has a seat plate 19, the lower sup-porting pole 21 of which is provided with an adjusting lever 22 which is vertically movable so as to adjust the seat plate 19 to the length of legs of the student seated thereon.
From the middle of the bac~ of the seat portion of the seat plate 19 there is erected a guide member or pole 23 adapted 3~

to guide a seated student so as to keep him in a correct seated posture. Further, the student's chair 18 has a generally T
shape base including a connecting leg member in the form of a bar or pole 24 whi'ch is bored with a plurality of holes 26 at suitably spaced intervals. ~ selected one of the holes'26 receives a ~olt 25 so as to permit a seated student to adjustably fix the spacing of the chair with respect to the pivot point P below the oral cavity of the model head in a position ~hi~h suits his legs.
In this position, the bolt 25, after being inserted into the ap-propriate hole 26, is fixed by screwing it in a screw-threaded hole 28 formed in a boss on a base 27, pivotally mounted on the pivot point defined by the opening, boss or the equivalent 20, as shown in Figure 4.
The base of the chair includes a lateral leg member 29 connected across the connecting leg member 24, and in the opposite ends of the member 29 are molmted casters 30 having mutually in-clined rotational axes. Thus every dental student is able to learn how to move in a limited plane or area with the model's oral cavity as its centre, as if the student were treating a real den-tal patient.
When practicing dental treatment, each dental studentsits on a rotary chair 18 mounted in association with one of the model heads, and adjustably fixes the height of the seat plate 19 and the spacing of the latter from the pivot point, to the most suitable position for his legs. Then two dental instructors sit on the chairs 3, 3a, respectively on the platforms 2, 2a. The instructor seated on the left-hand chair 2 as viewed in Figure 1 observes a group of students at his side from the platform 2, i.e.
from a position higher than the students, while the other instruc-tor seated on the right-hand chair 3a observes another group of students at his side from the platform 2a, likewise from a vantage point higher than the'latter group. Thus both instructors are able to carefully observe how the two groups are operating their hands and using dental instruments.
The instructors may place on the tables 4 all necessary -books and dental instrumen-ts, giving instructions to the groups, or may be able to Sive -then a practical demonstration if neces-sary~
As will be clearly understood from the foregoing des-cription, the dental instructors are positioned higher than the dental students so that they can precisely not only give their verbaI instructions to the dental students in an audible manner but also confirm the smallest motion of the student's hands and the manner in which they use the dental instruments.
When use is made of the dental training console l, to train both dental students and dental assistants, a chair 18 may be moved from the full line to the broken line position shown in Figure 3, in which it is moved to the model head 6 which is posi-tioned adjacent thatnormally served by the moved chair, so as to enable the assistant to use the adjacent model head 6, thus mak-ing it possible for both the students and the assistants to make use of the same model head 6.

.~;

Claims (7)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A dental training console for dental students, com-prising a plurality of models of human heads placed at suitably spaced intervals in opposing pairs lengthwise of the console, platforms for dental instructors mounted at both ends of said console, and chairs for said dental instructors on said platforms.
2.` The dental training console according to claim 1, wherein each model head is supported intermediate the right and left hand sides of an associated supporting member projecting at one side of said console, the supporting member having means on opposite sides of the model head adapted to receive handpieces, syringes, vacuum pumps and the like, an opening being formed at one side of said console thereby to provide a place for mounting a kneading plate or other articles associated with dentistry.
3. The dental training console according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said console comprises a longitudinally extending con-sole having the raised platforms for the instructors disposed at opposite longitudinal ends thereof, the upper part of the console having a lengthwise ridge and being downwardly inclined from the ridge toward both transverse sides so as to present a generally triangular cross-section, light-supporting members being provided along said ridge at suitably spaced apart intervals, with the uppermost ends being substantially T-shaped, each end of the cross-limb of each T being provided with a light for illuminating an associated model head.
4. The dental training console according to claim 1, further comprising a rotary or swivel chair for the student asso-ciated with each model head, the chair haying its rotational cen-tre located generally vertically below the oral cavity of said mo-del head, the chair being adapted to swing about said centre with-in a limited range.
5. The dental training console according to claim 4, wherein said rotary chair has a seat plate, at the centre of the rear of which is provided a generally upright elongate mem-ber intended to act as a guide for a student's back.
6. A dental training console, said console extending longitudinally and defining along its length and on both sides thereof a plurality of discrete work stations, each work station being equipped with a model of a human head and with dental equip-ment enabling a dental student to practice dental techniques on said model head, a platform provided at each end of the console on which is mounted a chair for an instructor whereby the instruc-tor is able to view from a raised position, students working at stations on both sides of the console.
7. An assembly for training concurrently one or more dental trainees, comprising, in combination, a plurality of pairs of training stations positioned on a floor and connected to each other in an extended straight line with two ends, each pair hav-ing face-to-face seating positions for a pair of said dental trainees; a table positioned on each of said ends of said line of connected plurality of stations for use by instructors; a plat-form raised above said floor at a predetermined height and dis-posed at each of said ends; and a horizontally and vertically movable chair attached by support base to said platform at each end, for seating said instructor at a suitable level for unob-structed observation of said trainee and hands of said trainees;
and wherein each of said stations comprises a sloping top for each pair of stations thereby to form, in cross-section, a tri-angle, whereby said sloping tops extend continuously from one end of said line to the other end of said line; each pair of stations having connected at the top of said sloping top, a vertical sup-port means with a pair of horizontal support means extending there-from at the top of said vertical support means and in opposing directions, and light means at the end of each horizontal sup-port means, said horizontal and vertical support means disposed so that said light means is positioned above a position holding a patient's head sample; a support table for holding said pati-ent's head sample, said supporting table holding means for sup-plying vacuum or other power directing means; a shelf extending between each of a pair of stations; a section shelf disposed to the right of said supporting table; a dental tray held adjacent said head sample and on said second shelf; a plurality of cabinets disposed below said second shelf, for holding one or more dental tools; a chair for holding said trainee to be within easy work-ing area of said sample head, said chair comprising a T-shaped base, having one end of a leg of said T, rotatably connected to said floor, and a top bar of said T having wheels connected at the ends thereof, whereby said chair is rotatable about said connected leg end so that said dental trainee is within a prescribed work area of said head sample at all times, and said chair further com-prising a vertical base support connected to said T support base, a seat connected to said vertical base support, and a vertically extending rod connected to said seat at the back thereof and to-ward the middle thereof, whereby a dental trainee has a constant check on his posture by contact of his back against said vertical-ly extending rod; whereby the entire assembly has suitable posi-tioning of all components thereof so that said instructor can rea-dily observe without any substantial obstruction, said dental trainees and their hands.
CA000397617A 1982-03-04 1982-03-04 Dental practice means Expired CA1171307A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000397617A CA1171307A (en) 1982-03-04 1982-03-04 Dental practice means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000397617A CA1171307A (en) 1982-03-04 1982-03-04 Dental practice means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1171307A true CA1171307A (en) 1984-07-24

Family

ID=4122217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000397617A Expired CA1171307A (en) 1982-03-04 1982-03-04 Dental practice means

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1171307A (en)

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