CA1165142A - Measuring the aromatic activity of a hydrocarbon composition - Google Patents
Measuring the aromatic activity of a hydrocarbon compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1165142A CA1165142A CA000355270A CA355270A CA1165142A CA 1165142 A CA1165142 A CA 1165142A CA 000355270 A CA000355270 A CA 000355270A CA 355270 A CA355270 A CA 355270A CA 1165142 A CA1165142 A CA 1165142A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aromatic
- hydrocarbon
- value
- activity
- determining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 231100000627 threshold limit value Toxicity 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000916 relative toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 vapor Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005559 polyacrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFUQSACCWFVIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C].C1=CC=CC=C1 PFUQSACCWFVIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003269 fluorescent indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011387 rubberized asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5469079A | 1979-07-05 | 1979-07-05 | |
| US06/054,690 | 1979-07-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1165142A true CA1165142A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
Family
ID=21992866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000355270A Expired CA1165142A (en) | 1979-07-05 | 1980-07-03 | Measuring the aromatic activity of a hydrocarbon composition |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56501022A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU544642B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1165142A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2461251A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2064767B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1981000153A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0598340B1 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 2012-06-13 | O.S.P. Inc. | Use of a copolymer film on a substrate for detecting chemical substances |
| JP6991633B1 (ja) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-12 | 伊澤タオル株式会社 | 繊維製生地の吸水性試験方法及びその装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5055387A (enExample) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-05-15 |
-
1980
- 1980-06-27 JP JP50174580A patent/JPS56501022A/ja active Pending
- 1980-06-27 AU AU61270/80A patent/AU544642B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-06-27 GB GB8104451A patent/GB2064767B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-27 WO PCT/US1980/000816 patent/WO1981000153A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-03 CA CA000355270A patent/CA1165142A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-04 FR FR8015008A patent/FR2461251A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56501022A (enExample) | 1981-07-23 |
| GB2064767B (en) | 1983-08-17 |
| FR2461251A1 (fr) | 1981-01-30 |
| WO1981000153A1 (en) | 1981-01-22 |
| AU6127080A (en) | 1981-02-03 |
| FR2461251B1 (enExample) | 1985-01-04 |
| GB2064767A (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| AU544642B2 (en) | 1985-06-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |