CA1154936A - Method for the preparation of deuterium-enriched water in the preparation of hydrogen - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of deuterium-enriched water in the preparation of hydrogenInfo
- Publication number
- CA1154936A CA1154936A CA000384635A CA384635A CA1154936A CA 1154936 A CA1154936 A CA 1154936A CA 000384635 A CA000384635 A CA 000384635A CA 384635 A CA384635 A CA 384635A CA 1154936 A CA1154936 A CA 1154936A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- deuterium
- plant
- during
- water
- period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 45
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 76
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 methane Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B5/00—Water
- C01B5/02—Heavy water; Preparation by chemical reaction of hydrogen isotopes or their compounds, e.g. 4ND3 + 7O2 ---> 4NO2 + 6D2O, 2D2 + O2 ---> 2D2O
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH6570/80-0 | 1980-09-01 | ||
| CH657080 | 1980-09-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1154936A true CA1154936A (en) | 1983-10-11 |
Family
ID=4311670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000384635A Expired CA1154936A (en) | 1980-09-01 | 1981-08-26 | Method for the preparation of deuterium-enriched water in the preparation of hydrogen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4426370A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0047357B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5777003A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE3527T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1154936A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3033290A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK375281A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO157098C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH655081A5 (de) * | 1981-07-30 | 1986-03-27 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit deuterium angereichertem wasser bei der gewinnung von wasserstoff. |
| US6858190B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-02-22 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Heavy water production process and apparatus |
| US20110027165A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Stuart Andrew T B | Distributed pre-enrichment method and apparatus for production of heavy water |
| US20110027166A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Stuart Andrew T B | Chlorate and chlorine dioxide systems adapted for the production of deuterium enriched water |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB867736A (en) * | 1959-10-01 | 1961-05-10 | Norsk Hydro Elektrisk | Process for the concentration of heavy water |
| CH541513A (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1973-09-15 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung von mit Deuterium angereichertem Wasser |
| CH574368A5 (enExample) * | 1972-03-02 | 1976-04-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
| CH616602A5 (enExample) | 1975-09-22 | 1980-04-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
| NL7512500A (nl) | 1975-10-06 | 1977-04-12 | Sulzer Ag | Werkwijze en inrichting voor de bereiding van zwaar water. |
| GB2027737B (en) | 1978-07-07 | 1983-02-09 | Ici Ltd | Producing hydrogen |
-
1980
- 1980-09-04 DE DE19803033290 patent/DE3033290A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-05-23 DE DE8181103969T patent/DE3160356D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-23 AT AT81103969T patent/ATE3527T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-23 EP EP81103969A patent/EP0047357B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-08-13 US US06/292,415 patent/US4426370A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-08-24 JP JP56131675A patent/JPS5777003A/ja active Granted
- 1981-08-25 DK DK375281A patent/DK375281A/da unknown
- 1981-08-26 CA CA000384635A patent/CA1154936A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-31 NO NO812948A patent/NO157098C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3033290A1 (de) | 1982-03-25 |
| EP0047357B1 (de) | 1983-05-25 |
| DK375281A (da) | 1982-03-02 |
| ATE3527T1 (de) | 1983-06-15 |
| JPH0427161B2 (enExample) | 1992-05-11 |
| NO812948L (no) | 1982-03-02 |
| NO157098C (no) | 1988-01-20 |
| DE3160356D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
| EP0047357A1 (de) | 1982-03-17 |
| JPS5777003A (en) | 1982-05-14 |
| NO157098B (no) | 1987-10-12 |
| US4426370A (en) | 1984-01-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |