CA1152336A - Method of decarburizing molten metal - Google Patents
Method of decarburizing molten metalInfo
- Publication number
- CA1152336A CA1152336A CA000365403A CA365403A CA1152336A CA 1152336 A CA1152336 A CA 1152336A CA 000365403 A CA000365403 A CA 000365403A CA 365403 A CA365403 A CA 365403A CA 1152336 A CA1152336 A CA 1152336A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- inert gas
- injected
- gaseous mixture
- molten metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#[C] FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicon steel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
- C21C7/0685—Decarburising of stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/05—Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/102,607 US4260415A (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1979-12-12 | Decarburizing molten metal |
| US102,607 | 1979-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1152336A true CA1152336A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
Family
ID=22290722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000365403A Expired CA1152336A (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1980-11-25 | Method of decarburizing molten metal |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4260415A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0030818B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5693835A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR850000874B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE14750T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1152336A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3070959D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8301505A1 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO155938C (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA807331B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6063307A (ja) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 極低炭素鋼の転炉製鋼法 |
| FR2560891B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-09 | 1989-10-20 | Air Liquide | Procede d'affinage de la fonte |
| US4514220A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-04-30 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method for producing steel in a top-blown vessel |
| US4529443A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-07-16 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | System and method for producing steel in a top-blown vessel |
| US4615730A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-10-07 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method for refining molten metal bath to control nitrogen |
| DE10135597B4 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2008-01-10 | Wieland Electric Gmbh | Klemmfeder |
| CN100439538C (zh) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-12-03 | 刘巍 | 低微碳锰铁合金的生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE941487C (de) * | 1941-12-13 | 1956-04-12 | Hoerder Huettenunion Ag | Herstellung eines stickstoff- und phosphorarmen Thomasstahls |
| US3252790A (en) * | 1956-06-27 | 1966-05-24 | Union Carbide Corp | Preparation of metals and alloys |
| BE610265A (enExample) * | 1960-11-18 | |||
| US3594155A (en) * | 1968-10-30 | 1971-07-20 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Method for dynamically controlling decarburization of steel |
| US3832160A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1974-08-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Decarburizing molten steel |
| US3850617A (en) * | 1970-04-14 | 1974-11-26 | J Umowski | Refining of stainless steel |
| US3741557A (en) * | 1970-08-13 | 1973-06-26 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Apparatus for control of carbon content in steel produced in basic oxygen furnace process |
| BE789083A (fr) * | 1971-10-06 | 1973-01-15 | Uddeholms Ab | Procede de reduction de la teneur de carbone dans des produits metallurgiques |
| US3798025A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-03-19 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Vacuum decarburization in rh and dh type degassing systems |
| US3754894A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-08-28 | Joslyn Mfg & Supply Co | Nitrogen control in argon oxygen refining of molten metal |
| US3861888A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-01-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Use of CO{HD 2 {B in argon-oxygen refining of molten metal |
| US3930843A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1976-01-06 | United States Steel Corporation | Method for increasing metallic yield in bottom blown processes |
| FR2364975A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-14 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Procede d'elaboration, au convertisseur, d'acier inoxydable |
| US4139368A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-02-13 | Pennsylvania Engineering Corporation | Metallurgical method |
-
1979
- 1979-12-12 US US06/102,607 patent/US4260415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-11-24 ZA ZA00807331A patent/ZA807331B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-25 CA CA000365403A patent/CA1152336A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-03 DE DE8080304360T patent/DE3070959D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-03 AT AT80304360T patent/ATE14750T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-03 EP EP80304360A patent/EP0030818B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-11 ES ES497629A patent/ES8301505A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-12-11 JP JP17522580A patent/JPS5693835A/ja active Granted
- 1980-12-11 NO NO803739A patent/NO155938C/no unknown
- 1980-12-11 KR KR1019800004708A patent/KR850000874B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0030818A3 (en) | 1981-12-30 |
| DE3070959D1 (en) | 1985-09-12 |
| ES497629A0 (es) | 1982-12-01 |
| EP0030818B1 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| JPS5693835A (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| JPS6325049B2 (enExample) | 1988-05-24 |
| NO155938B (no) | 1987-03-16 |
| US4260415A (en) | 1981-04-07 |
| NO803739L (no) | 1981-06-15 |
| KR830004436A (ko) | 1983-07-13 |
| ZA807331B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
| KR850000874B1 (ko) | 1985-06-22 |
| EP0030818A2 (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| ES8301505A1 (es) | 1982-12-01 |
| ATE14750T1 (de) | 1985-08-15 |
| NO155938C (no) | 1987-06-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |