CA1150252A

CA1150252A - Guanidines, processes for producing them, and pharmaceutical preparations containing such compounds

Guanidines, processes for producing them, and pharmaceutical preparations containing such compounds

Info

Publication number: CA1150252A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: formula; group; compound; halogen; phenyl
Prior art date: 1979-04-11
Legal status : Expired

Application number

CA000349384A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Krishna G. Dave

Thomas George

Current Assignee

Novartis AG

Original Assignee

Ciba Geigy Investments Ltd

Priority date

1979-04-11

Filing date

1980-04-09

Publication date

1983-07-19

1980-04-09 Application filed by Ciba Geigy Investments Ltd filed Critical Ciba Geigy Investments Ltd

1983-07-19 Application granted granted Critical

1983-07-19 Publication of CA1150252A publication Critical patent/CA1150252A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 140
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title description 2
229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
-1 hydroxy, mercapto Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 29
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
CMDBTEDONMQAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxy-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroazocine Chemical compound COC1=NCCCCCC1 CMDBTEDONMQAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 7
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
NSHIYIMHYBAIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CCOCl NSHIYIMHYBAIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 claims 2
FZRCEOAZNGUKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboximidamide;hydroiodide Chemical compound I.C1CCCN1C(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZRCEOAZNGUKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 63
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 33
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 22
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 20
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 9
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 7
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
IRFQKISACZBIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(methylsulfanyl)methylidene]-phenylazanium;iodide Chemical compound I.CSC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IRFQKISACZBIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
LNOQURRKNJKKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N1CCNCC1 LNOQURRKNJKKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isothiocyanate Chemical class S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical class COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 3
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
SRYLJBWDZZMDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRYLJBWDZZMDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical group CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003571 thiolactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1