CA1148976A - Bimetallic soaps and processes therefor - Google Patents
Bimetallic soaps and processes thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1148976A CA1148976A CA000337052A CA337052A CA1148976A CA 1148976 A CA1148976 A CA 1148976A CA 000337052 A CA000337052 A CA 000337052A CA 337052 A CA337052 A CA 337052A CA 1148976 A CA1148976 A CA 1148976A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- calcium
- bimetallic
- soap
- soaps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QNNXEUPKHFCUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Ca+2].[Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical class [Ca+2].[Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QNNXEUPKHFCUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/126—Acids containing more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95329578A | 1978-10-20 | 1978-10-20 | |
| US953,295 | 1978-10-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1148976A true CA1148976A (en) | 1983-06-28 |
Family
ID=25493792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000337052A Expired CA1148976A (en) | 1978-10-20 | 1979-10-04 | Bimetallic soaps and processes therefor |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5598299A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE878713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1148976A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2942237A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES484437A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2439231A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2032428B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1207272B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7907647A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4296174A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1981-10-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Spandex filaments containing certain metallic soaps |
| DE3347532A1 (de) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Magnetische aufzeichnungstraeger |
| DE3806192A1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-07 | Neynaber Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverfoermigen basischen metallseifen |
| DE4305944A1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Basische Calcium/Zink-Mischseifen |
| RU2579786C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-04-10 | Тойота Дзидося Кабусики Кайся | Охлаждающая композиция для двигателя внутреннего сгорания и способ эксплуатации двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL132018C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1965-06-14 | |||
| DE1300105C2 (de) * | 1966-03-29 | 1982-01-28 | Akzo Chemie GmbH, 5160 Düren | Verfahren zur herstellung von neutralen metallseifengemischen |
| JPS565500B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-09-03 | 1981-02-05 | ||
| JPS5289612A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-07-27 | Iwao Hishida | Granular composite of metallic soap |
| DE2823002B2 (de) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-06-04 | Chemische Werke München Otto Bärlocher GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallseifengranulat |
-
1979
- 1979-09-11 GB GB7931543A patent/GB2032428B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-11 BE BE0/197092A patent/BE878713A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-25 ES ES484437A patent/ES484437A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-10-04 CA CA000337052A patent/CA1148976A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-10 FR FR7925262A patent/FR2439231A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-10-16 NL NL7907647A patent/NL7907647A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-18 JP JP13366579A patent/JPS5598299A/ja active Pending
- 1979-10-18 DE DE19792942237 patent/DE2942237A1/de active Granted
- 1979-10-19 IT IT7926664A patent/IT1207272B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1207272B (it) | 1989-05-17 |
| FR2439231B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-06-24 |
| DE2942237A1 (de) | 1980-04-24 |
| GB2032428A (en) | 1980-05-08 |
| DE2942237C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-06-25 |
| NL7907647A (nl) | 1980-04-22 |
| GB2032428B (en) | 1983-01-12 |
| JPS5598299A (en) | 1980-07-26 |
| BE878713A (fr) | 1979-12-31 |
| IT7926664A0 (it) | 1979-10-19 |
| FR2439231A1 (fr) | 1980-05-16 |
| ES484437A1 (es) | 1980-05-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |