CA1142399A - Suppression of spark discharges from negatively triboelectrically charged surfaces - Google Patents
Suppression of spark discharges from negatively triboelectrically charged surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1142399A CA1142399A CA000327645A CA327645A CA1142399A CA 1142399 A CA1142399 A CA 1142399A CA 000327645 A CA000327645 A CA 000327645A CA 327645 A CA327645 A CA 327645A CA 1142399 A CA1142399 A CA 1142399A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- isopropylbenzene
- spark
- substituent
- group
- suppression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 isopropylbenzene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical class CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKWNYTKOLIZNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCCl DKWNYTKOLIZNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHFJBHMTEDLICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perfluorooctylsulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(F)(=O)=O BHFJBHMTEDLICO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethylaminium Chemical compound CC[NH3+] QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroperoxide group Chemical group [O-]O MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/15—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing halogen
- C07C53/19—Acids containing three or more carbon atoms
- C07C53/21—Acids containing three or more carbon atoms containing fluorine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/85—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antistatic additives or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB19,554/78 | 1978-05-15 | ||
| GB1955478 | 1978-05-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1142399A true CA1142399A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
Family
ID=10131319
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000327645A Expired CA1142399A (en) | 1978-05-15 | 1979-05-15 | Suppression of spark discharges from negatively triboelectrically charged surfaces |
| CA327,667A Expired CA1128548A (en) | 1978-05-15 | 1979-05-15 | Isopropylbenzene derivatives |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA327,667A Expired CA1128548A (en) | 1978-05-15 | 1979-05-15 | Isopropylbenzene derivatives |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59111607A (ja) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 繊維シ−ト製造用ドラム |
| US4834921A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-05-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Quaternary ammonium salts |
| EP0534437B1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1997-06-11 | Bridgestone Corporation | Contact charging method and apparatus |
| US6855202B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-02-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Shaped nanocrystal particles and methods for making the same |
| US6372829B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-04-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antistatic composition |
| US20030054172A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2003-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyoxyalkylene ammonium salts and their use as antistatic agents |
| US6884478B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-04-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Semiconductor liquid crystal composition and methods for making the same |
| US6740413B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2004-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antistatic compositions |
| US6924329B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2005-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water- and oil-repellent, antistatic compositions |
| EP1445015A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-11 | Agfa-Gevaert | Fast characterizing method for triboelectrical properties |
| US20040174171A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-09 | Guido Desie | Fast characterizing method for triboelectrical properties |
| DE102018204157A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Laden von elektrischen Verbrauchern |
| KR102761927B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-10 | 2025-02-03 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 접촉 마찰대전 억제 액체 조성물, 이를 이용한 세척제 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3264108A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1966-08-02 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Antistatic photographic film |
| DE1966931C3 (de) * | 1969-06-11 | 1978-11-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Perfluoralkylsubstituierte, quartäre Ammoniumsalze |
| US3850642A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1974-11-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Multilayer radiation sensitive element having controlled triboelectric charging characteristics |
| CA999465A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1976-11-09 | Masakazu Yoneyama | Antistatic photographic light-sensitive material |
| IT966734B (it) * | 1972-07-24 | 1974-02-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Metodo per ridurre la caricabilita statica di strati fotografici e di elementi fotografici strati fotografici ed elementi fotografici ottenuti con tale metodo |
| US4039521A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1977-08-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aromatic diazonium bis(fluorinated alkylsulfonyl) methides |
-
1979
- 1979-05-14 FR FR7912162A patent/FR2426038A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-05-14 BE BE0/195150A patent/BE876237A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-14 IT IT49038/79A patent/IT1115989B/it active
- 1979-05-14 IT IT49039/79A patent/IT1116858B/it active
- 1979-05-14 BE BE0/195151A patent/BE876238A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-14 FR FR7912161A patent/FR2426383A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-05-14 DE DE19792919352 patent/DE2919352A1/de active Granted
- 1979-05-14 US US06/038,698 patent/US4328280A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-05-14 US US06/038,699 patent/US4350644A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-05-14 DE DE19792919351 patent/DE2919351A1/de active Granted
- 1979-05-15 JP JP5962479A patent/JPS559681A/ja active Granted
- 1979-05-15 CA CA000327645A patent/CA1142399A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-15 CA CA327,667A patent/CA1128548A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-15 JP JP5962579A patent/JPS554368A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2919351C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-06-23 |
| JPS559681A (en) | 1980-01-23 |
| IT7949039A0 (it) | 1979-05-14 |
| CA1128548A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
| DE2919352A1 (de) | 1980-05-22 |
| US4350644A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
| FR2426038B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1985-03-08 |
| JPS6229474B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-06-26 |
| JPS6328900B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-06-10 |
| JPS554368A (en) | 1980-01-12 |
| IT1115989B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| BE876238A (fr) | 1979-11-14 |
| IT7949038A0 (it) | 1979-05-14 |
| FR2426383B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1982-04-09 |
| US4328280A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
| FR2426383A1 (fr) | 1979-12-14 |
| IT1116858B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| DE2919352C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-02-04 |
| FR2426038A1 (fr) | 1979-12-14 |
| BE876237A (fr) | 1979-11-14 |
| DE2919351A1 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
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