CA1134137A - Earthworking implement side plate wear member - Google Patents

Earthworking implement side plate wear member

Info

Publication number
CA1134137A
CA1134137A CA359,551A CA359551A CA1134137A CA 1134137 A CA1134137 A CA 1134137A CA 359551 A CA359551 A CA 359551A CA 1134137 A CA1134137 A CA 1134137A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sidewall
wear
section
edge portion
legs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA359,551A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Visvaldis A. Stepe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Tractor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/US1980/000118 external-priority patent/WO1981002318A1/en
Priority claimed from US06/150,869 external-priority patent/US4290214A/en
Application filed by Caterpillar Tractor Co filed Critical Caterpillar Tractor Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1134137A publication Critical patent/CA1134137A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Abstract A wear member for use in an earthworking implement. The wear member is defined by a U-section element having a bottom bight portion, upstanding legs defining a channel for receiving the lower edge portion of the sidewall member of the earthworking implement.
Removable securing elements are provided for releasably retaining the wear member to the sidewall portion. The bottom surface of the wear member may be tapered to provide a reduced footprint for improved blade penetra-tion. The reinforcement further includes a half arrow element having a tapered portion received in a recess of the sidewall plate member. A wear plate may be welded to the bottom edge portion of the sidewall plate member. The outer leg of the U-section wear member may be provided with a recess for receiving the distal end of the bit support flush with the front surface of the outer leg of wear member.

Description

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Description Earthworking Implement Side _Plate Wear Member Technical Field This invention relates to earthworking imple-ments and in particular to wear members for use there-ln .

Background Art In one conventional form of earthworking im-plement, such as a bulldozer blade or loader bucket, a pair of sidewalls are provided at the opposite ends of the moldboard. A bit support extends across the bottom of the moldboard and has its opposite ends se-cured to end plates. Suitable removable bits are mounted to the bit support with replaceable end bits overlapping the end plates.
A number of devices have been developed for protecting the lower corners of the implement assembly.
Illustratively~ in U.S. Letters Patent 3,967,398 of applicant herein, which patent is owned by the assignee hereof, a corner protector is detachably mounted on a forward edge of each of the sidewalls of the work im-plement loader bucket. The corner protector is mounted by means of a plurality of bolts. An inter-locking tongue and groove arrangement mounts the cor-ner protector on the sidewall. In one form, the cor-ner protector is provided with a tip-adapter inte-grally secured on a lower end thereof.
In U.S. Letters Patent 4,007,550 of applicant, which patent is also owned by the assignee hereof, an-other replaceable corner tooth assembly is disclosed for use with an earthmoving implement having a side-wall member and a base plate member disposed in lat-~ .

`` 1~L3~137 erally extending relationship. The assembly includes a cornerprotector comprising an angle member and a rearwardly extending cooperating inner leg embracing the sidewall member. The corner member further embraces the base plate member at the forwardly disposed intersection thereof.
Summary of the Invention According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wear member for use in an earthworking implement having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion, comprising a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion, and front edge portions; securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon; and a transverse member extending across one of said front edge portions of the U-section member and the bottom edge portion of the sidewall member into abutment with the other of said front edge portions of the U-section member.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a wear member for an earthworking implement having a side-wall member defining a bottom edge portion, comprising: a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion; and securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon, one of said legs having a length substantially greater than the other of said legs.
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1~34137 According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a wear member for an earthworking implement having a side-wall member defining a bottom edge portion and a front edge portion extending upwardly from said bottom edge portion, comprising: a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion; and securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon; and a wear pla~e overlying said sidewall member bottom edge portion and one of said U-section member legs, the other of said legs under-lying an open space at one side of said sidewall bottom edge portion.
According to a still further aspect of the invention, there is provided a wear member for an earthworking implement having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion and a front edge portion extending upwardly from said bottom edge portion, comprising: a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion; securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon;
and a wear plate overlying said sidewall member bottom edge portion and one of said U-section member legs, said one of said legs being substantially thicker than the other of said legs and said wear place overlying only said thicker leg.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a wear member for an earthworking implement having a - 2a -B

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sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion, comprising: a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion defining a down-wardly tapered lower surface, and inner and outer spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion, said outer leg extending forwardly a greater distance than does said inner leg, and said implement including a bit support extending across the front of said inner leg and having an end abutting the inner side of the extension of said forwardly extending outer leg.

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~ 34137 Brief Description of Drawing FIGURE 1 is an exploded view of an earthwork-ing implement having an improved wear member embodying the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the wear mem-ber;
FIGURE 3 is a side elevation of the earthwork-ing implement;
FIGURE 4 is a fragmentary front elevation thereof with the end bit being shown in broken lines;
FIGURE 5 is a fragmentary horizontal section taken substantially along the line 5~5 of Figure 3;
FIGURE 6 is a horizontal section taken sub-stantially along the line 6-6 of Figure 3;
FIGURE 7 is an enlarged vertical section taken substantially along the line 7-7 of Figure 3; and FIGURE 8 is a fragmentary enlarged vertical section taken substantially along the line 8-8 of Figure 3.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention In the exemplary embodiment of the invention as disclosed in the drawing, an earthworking element gen- `
erally designated 10 is illustratively shown to com-prise a bulLdozer blade, it being understood that the invention is equally applicable to other forms of earthworking elements, such as loader buckets, etc.
Illustratively, the bulldozer blade includes a mold board 20, a pair of sidewalls 11 and 12 comprising plate member secured to the opposite sides of the mold board. Each of the end wall plates defines a for-wardly opening recess 13 and a lower edge portion 14.
The present invention is concerned with the reinforc-ing of the end wall members and includes a number of improved reinforcing elements, as will be discussed . . : . , , . . , ~ . ,, . . , :. , ,. , 1~3gl37 in greater detail herefollowing.
More specifically, lower edge portion 14 of the sidewall members is reinforced by an improved U- -section wear member 15. The sidewall members are re-inforced further by a half arrow reinforcing element 16 received in recess 13. The sidewall member rear-wardly of the heavy wear member 17 is further rein-forced by a wear plate 18.
As further shown i~ Figure 1, the earthwork-ing implement lO includes a bit support 19 extendingbetween the sidewall members at the lower edge of the moldboard 20. A plurality of bits generally desig-nated 21 are mounted to the bit support 19 by suitable means, such as bolts (not shown). The bits include end bits 22 which overlap the U-section wear member 15 and sidewall member lower portions 14, as shown in Figure 5.
The configuration of wear member 15 may best be seen by reference to Figure 2. As shown therein, the wear member 15 comprises a U-section element having an outer leg 23, an inner leg 24, and a lower bight portion 25 cooperatively defining a slot 48. As shown, the outer leg 23 has a height substantially greater than the inner leg 24 and extends forwardly of the front surface 26 of the inner leg. In the illustrated embodiment,the outer leg 23 is provided with a forward-ly and inwardly opening recess 27 adapted to receive the distal end 28 of the end bit support 19 and accom-modate a weld l9a between edge portions 14 and end bit support 19, as shown in Figure 5.
The forward extension of the outer leg 23 is substantially equal to the thickness of the bit sup-port 19, as shown in Figure 5. Thus, as illustrated in broken lines in Figure 4, the end bit 22 may bear against the front surface 29 of the extension 30 of ., : , : ............................ . .

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the outer leg 23 to extend to outwardly of wear member 15.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, lower edge por-tion 14 of sidewall member 11 extends downwardly be-tween legs 23 and 24 of the wear member. Leg 23 isprovided with a pair of openings 31 and end wall por-tion 14 is provided with a corresponding pair of open-ings 32 for receiving a pair of locking pins 33 (Figs.
1 and 2). As shown in Figure 8, the locking pins ex-tend further into aligned openings 34 in the inner leg24 of the wear member 15. A pair of locking rings 35 may be provided for locking the pin 33 against axial displacement. As shown in Figure 8, the locking rings, when utilized, are received in suitable grooves 36 in the locking pin 33 and are disposed within opposed, inwardly facing recesses 37 of the legs 23 and 24, per-mitting the locking rings to snap into place in the grooves 36 upon insertion of the locking pin 33 through the aligned openings. Thus, the wear member 15 may be readily removably secured to the lower edge portion 14 of the sidewall plates 11 and 12.
As indicated above and as shown in Figures 3 and 6, the sidewall plates are further reinforced by half arrow elements 16. Each element 16 is defined by an outer plate section 38 having a front portion 39 and a rear portion 40. An inner tapered section 41 is formed integrally with the plate section front portion 39 and widens rearwardly to a transverse shoulder sur-face 42. A weld 43a is provided rearwardly of surface 42 and forwardly of the front edge 44 of the sidewall plate defining the recess 13. Thus, the weld 43a is effectively recessed behind the wedge-shaped portion 41 for protection thereof during use of the earthwork-ing element. A similar weld 43b is provided at the rear end of plate 38 for securing the plate thereat . . ~ .
,., .34~37 to sidewall plate 11, as seen in Figure 6. As shown, weld 43b is protected against wear by the element 16.
As shown in Figure 6, the rear portion 40 of the outer section 38 overlies the outer surface of the sidewall to provide further rigidification of the sidewall plates. The forward tip 45 of the half arrow element defines a relatively sharp leading edge por-tion of the half arrow element for improved penetra-tion.
As seen in Figure 7, plate 18 and end wall plate portion 14 have a cumulative thickness substan-tially equal to the cumulative width of slot 48 and outer leg 23 of the wear member 15. Wear plate 18 has a thickness substantially similar to that of the thick-ness of outer leg 23 of the wear member 15 and, thus, as seen in Figure 7, the outer surfaces of the wear member 15 and replaceable wear plate 18 are substan-tially flush for further improved earthworking oper-ation and improved wear life.
As seen in Figure 2, the rear wall 46 of the wear member 15 extends between the legs 23 and 24 and has a height substantially equal to the height of the outer leg 23 so as to define a rear abutment for the sidewall plate portion 14. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the lower surface 47 of bight 25 of wear member 15 is tapered downwardly so as to effectively define a V-section surface to provide a reduced footprint and better hlade penetration during use of the earthwork-ing implement.
As the wear member 15 is secured to the lower edge portion 14 of the sidewall plate members by pin means rather than welding means, the wear member may be formed as a casting of wear-resistant alloy steel providing further improved long troublefree life of the earthworking implement.

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~ ~3~137 Industrial Applicability The use of the improved readily replaceable wear member 15 provides a substantial improvement in the facilitated maintenance of such earthworking imple-ments. In the prior art constructions wherein heavywear plates were welded on the sidewall members, the difficulty of replacement of the wear plates caused the shoe wear to be ignored until the end bit reten-tion became a serious problem. By providing the im-proved readily replaceable U-section wear members 15, the rapid wear of the leading edge of the sidewall plates and lower shoe member has been effectively mini-mized so as to provide substantially improved useful-ness with effectively minimum maintenance of the earth-working implement. As the shoe member may be readilyreplaced, only a short down time is required to effect the change from a worn member to a replacement member.
As indicated above, as the wear member is mechanically secured to the earthworking implement, a long life wear-resistant alloy steel material may be utilized, further minimizing maintenance requirements.
The improved reinforcing means may be util-ized in a wide range of earthworking implements, in-cluding the bulldozer blade implement of the disclosed embodiment, as will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
The improved structural integrity of the earth-working element utilizing the reinforcing means of the present invention is extremely simple and economical of construction while yet providing the highly desirable ~eatures discussed above.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of this invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims. The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is illustrative of , - : -' ~

- ~L34~37 the broad inventive concepts comprehended by the invention.

Claims (20)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A wear member for an earthworking imple-ment having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion, comprising:
a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion, and front edge portions;
securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon; and a transverse member extending across one of said front edge portions of the U-section member and the bottom edge portion of the sidewall member into abutment with the other of said front edge portions of the U-section member.
2. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through at least one leg of said U-section member and its said sidewall member.
3. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through at least one leg of said U-section member and its said sidewall member bottom edge portion.
4. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through said sidewall member and having opposite spaced portions received in said U-section member legs.
5. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through said sidewall member bottom edge por-tion and having opposite spaced portions received in said U-section member legs.
6. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through said sidewall member and having op-posite spaced portions received in said U-section member legs, and means for preventing axial displace-ment of said at least one securing element.
7. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through said sidewall member and having op-posite spaced portions received in said U-section member legs, and locking ring means for preventing axial displacement of said at least one securing ele-ment.
8. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through said sidewall member and having op-posite spaced portions received in said U-section mem-ber legs, and a pair of locking rings embracing said at least one securing element one each at opposite sides of said sidewall member.
9. The wear member of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises at least one securing element extending through said sidewall member and having op-posite spaced portions received in said U-section mem-ber legs, and a pair of locking rings embracing said at least one securing element one each at opposite sides of said sidewall member, said legs defining inwardly opposed recesses for receiving said locking rings.
10. A wear member for an earthworking imple-ment having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion, comprising:
a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion; and securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon, one of said legs having a length substantially greater than the other of said legs.
11. A wear member for an earthworking imple-ment having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion and a front edge portion extending upwardly from said bottom edge portion, comprising:
a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion; and securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon; and a wear plate overlying said sidewall member bottom edge portion and one of said U-section member legs, the other of said legs underlying an open space at one side of said sidewall bottom edge portion.
12. The wear member of claim 11 wherein said wear plate has a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of said one leg.
13. The wear member of claim 11 wherein said wear member means includes a half arrow element defined by an outer plate section having a front portion and a rear portion, and an inner tapered section integral with said plate section front portion and widening rearwardly to a transverse shoulder surface, said half arrow element being welded to said sidewall member front edge portion by a weld between said shoulder surface and said front edge portion with said rear portion of the half arrow element overlying an outer face of the sidewall member.
14. The wear member of claim 11 wherein said sidewall member front edge portion defines a forwardly opening recess and said wear member means includes a half arrow element defined by an outer plate section having a front portion and a rear portion, and an inner tapered section integral with said plate section front portion and widening rearwardly to a transverse shoulder surface, said half arrow element being welded to said sidewall member front edge portion by a weld between said shoulder surface and said front edge por-tion with said rear portion of the half arrow element overlying an outer face of the sidewall member, said inner tapered section of said half arrow element being disposed within said recess.
15. A wear member for an earthworking imple-ment having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion and a front edge portion extending upwardly from said bottom edge portion, comprising:
a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion, and spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion;
securing means removably securing said U-section member to said sidewall member to define a replaceable wear member thereon; and a wear plate overlying said sidewall member bottom edge portion and one of said U-section member legs, said one of said legs being substantially thicker than the other of said legs and said wear plate over-lying only said thicker leg.
16. The wear member of claim 15 wherein said wear plate has a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of said thicker leg.
17. A wear member for an earthworking imple-ment having a sidewall member defining a bottom edge portion, comprising:
a U-section member defining a bottom bight portion defining a downwardly tapered lower surface, and inner and outer spaced legs extending upwardly from said bottom bight portion to define a channel receiving said sidewall member bottom edge portion, said outer leg extending forwardly a greater distance than does said inner leg, and said implement including a bit sup-port extending across the front of said inner leg and having an end abutting the inner side of the extension of said forwardly extending outer leg.
18. The wear member of claim 17 wherein said outer leg defines an inwardly and forwardly opening recess receiving said end of the bit support.
19. The wear member of claim 17 wherein the forward extension of said outer leg is substantially equal to the thickness of the bit support, the front face of said bit support being substantially flush with the front face of said outer leg.
20. The wear member of claim 17 wherein the forward extension of said outer leg is substantially equal to the thickness of the bit support, the front face of said bit support being substantially flush with the front face of said outer leg, said implement fur-ther including an end bit secured to said bit support and overlying said front faces of the bit support and outer leg.
CA359,551A 1980-02-04 1980-09-04 Earthworking implement side plate wear member Expired CA1134137A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1980/000118 WO1981002318A1 (en) 1980-02-04 1980-02-04 Earthworking implement side plate wear member
US150,869 1980-02-04
US06/150,869 US4290214A (en) 1980-02-04 1980-02-04 Earthworking implement side plate wear member
USPCT80/00118 1980-02-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1134137A true CA1134137A (en) 1982-10-26

Family

ID=26762671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA359,551A Expired CA1134137A (en) 1980-02-04 1980-09-04 Earthworking implement side plate wear member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1134137A (en)

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