CA1122052A - Animal feedstuff compositions - Google Patents
Animal feedstuff compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1122052A CA1122052A CA000321566A CA321566A CA1122052A CA 1122052 A CA1122052 A CA 1122052A CA 000321566 A CA000321566 A CA 000321566A CA 321566 A CA321566 A CA 321566A CA 1122052 A CA1122052 A CA 1122052A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- feedstuff
- flue dust
- cement kiln
- kiln flue
- animal feedstuff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
ANIMAL FEEDSTUFF COMPOSITIONS
ABSTRACT
Animal feedstuff compositions which contain at least one feedstuff, such as a known food for animals either derived synthetically or grown naturally, and cement kiln flue dust obtained from the stacks of cement works. The cement kiln flue dust is incorpor-ated in said feedstuff in a dry state, preferably in powder form, or as an aqueous solution and/or dispersion.
ABSTRACT
Animal feedstuff compositions which contain at least one feedstuff, such as a known food for animals either derived synthetically or grown naturally, and cement kiln flue dust obtained from the stacks of cement works. The cement kiln flue dust is incorpor-ated in said feedstuff in a dry state, preferably in powder form, or as an aqueous solution and/or dispersion.
Description
t~ 2~5~
1 ~NIMAL FEEDSTUFF COMPQsITI~NS
.
DESC~IPTI~N
This invention relates to animal feedstuff compositions.
In accordance with the invention there is provided an animal feedstuff composition comprising at least one feedstuff and cement kiln flue dust.
Throughout this specification, the term "feedstuff" relates to any known food for animals, such as, a synthetically derived food or a naturally grown food, for example, meat or farinaceous material, which may or may not have undergone subsequent processing.
The cement kiln flue dust is usually extracted frQ~ the electro-static precipitators in the chimney stacks of cement works but may be obtained from the grates at the .. ... . .
bases of these stacks. It has been found that this type of ~lue dust, when fed to animals, such as horses, cattle and chickens and other birds, in quantities of four to sixteen ounces per day, depending on the weight, size and species animal, has a beneficial effect on the animals. This effect is thought to arise from an alkaline or calcium, and other trace element, content of the flue dust.
Also, it has been found that animals fed with this dust, which is generally mixed with their usual feed, undergo considerable gains in weight. In the case of horses, a marked improvement in relief from arthritis and other bone maladies has been found. Also, battery hens have shown a marked improvement in relief from cage cramp, rickets and the like.
Furthermore, oil-contaminated birds, such as gull, ducks and geese, whose plumage can be cleaned with this oil-absorbent flue dust, have been found to be eager to consume the :Elue dust in its oil-free state.
,- . ,~
.
.
1 Two typical analyses of the composition of this flue dust are given below.
Composition Si~ 13 6%
~12O3 3.4 Fe2O3 3 3 CaO 52.6 SO3 2.9 S 1.1 Na2O 1-6 K2O 3.3 --~
The loss on ignition of this particular flue dust -composition was 27.9%, by weight, its Bulk density in benzene being 0.42g/ml and its percentage fines passing B.S. Sieve No 200 being 95.4%.-` Composition - SiO2 13.41% -A12~3 2.8~
Fe2O3 2.30%
CaO 51.30% - -SO3 2.92%
S 1.01%
The loss on ignition of this second flue dust composition was 26.17~, its bulk denisty in benzene being 0.48g/ml and the percentage fines passing B.S. Sieve NG 200 .
~ being 95.4~ ~ : -: - . : . :
Preferably the flue dust is added in a dry state, ~ preferably powdered, to the normal animal feedstuff. How~
`~- 30 ever, it may be added as an aqueous solution and/or disper-sion but this tends to give off an unpleasant aroma and is thought to destroy some of the beneficial trace elements ~ ~
present. ~ ;
It will be appreciated that the composition of this cement kiln flue dust differs by certain amounts `:
-:
~' ~
. ' ~ .,.
:
I12~5~
1 depending upon the conditions within the cement kiln itself, the height of the electro-static precipitators above the kiln and the overall operating conditions in the kiln.
Thus, it can be seen that the present invention provides an animal feedstuff composition containing a material which is cheap to obtain, it being basically a waste material, and which needs hardly any further treat-ment, i-f any, before being incorporated in normal feed-stuffs.
' .
.. . . . .
,. . :
. ~ ,,: - - .- - ... ;
..
1 ~NIMAL FEEDSTUFF COMPQsITI~NS
.
DESC~IPTI~N
This invention relates to animal feedstuff compositions.
In accordance with the invention there is provided an animal feedstuff composition comprising at least one feedstuff and cement kiln flue dust.
Throughout this specification, the term "feedstuff" relates to any known food for animals, such as, a synthetically derived food or a naturally grown food, for example, meat or farinaceous material, which may or may not have undergone subsequent processing.
The cement kiln flue dust is usually extracted frQ~ the electro-static precipitators in the chimney stacks of cement works but may be obtained from the grates at the .. ... . .
bases of these stacks. It has been found that this type of ~lue dust, when fed to animals, such as horses, cattle and chickens and other birds, in quantities of four to sixteen ounces per day, depending on the weight, size and species animal, has a beneficial effect on the animals. This effect is thought to arise from an alkaline or calcium, and other trace element, content of the flue dust.
Also, it has been found that animals fed with this dust, which is generally mixed with their usual feed, undergo considerable gains in weight. In the case of horses, a marked improvement in relief from arthritis and other bone maladies has been found. Also, battery hens have shown a marked improvement in relief from cage cramp, rickets and the like.
Furthermore, oil-contaminated birds, such as gull, ducks and geese, whose plumage can be cleaned with this oil-absorbent flue dust, have been found to be eager to consume the :Elue dust in its oil-free state.
,- . ,~
.
.
1 Two typical analyses of the composition of this flue dust are given below.
Composition Si~ 13 6%
~12O3 3.4 Fe2O3 3 3 CaO 52.6 SO3 2.9 S 1.1 Na2O 1-6 K2O 3.3 --~
The loss on ignition of this particular flue dust -composition was 27.9%, by weight, its Bulk density in benzene being 0.42g/ml and its percentage fines passing B.S. Sieve No 200 being 95.4%.-` Composition - SiO2 13.41% -A12~3 2.8~
Fe2O3 2.30%
CaO 51.30% - -SO3 2.92%
S 1.01%
The loss on ignition of this second flue dust composition was 26.17~, its bulk denisty in benzene being 0.48g/ml and the percentage fines passing B.S. Sieve NG 200 .
~ being 95.4~ ~ : -: - . : . :
Preferably the flue dust is added in a dry state, ~ preferably powdered, to the normal animal feedstuff. How~
`~- 30 ever, it may be added as an aqueous solution and/or disper-sion but this tends to give off an unpleasant aroma and is thought to destroy some of the beneficial trace elements ~ ~
present. ~ ;
It will be appreciated that the composition of this cement kiln flue dust differs by certain amounts `:
-:
~' ~
. ' ~ .,.
:
I12~5~
1 depending upon the conditions within the cement kiln itself, the height of the electro-static precipitators above the kiln and the overall operating conditions in the kiln.
Thus, it can be seen that the present invention provides an animal feedstuff composition containing a material which is cheap to obtain, it being basically a waste material, and which needs hardly any further treat-ment, i-f any, before being incorporated in normal feed-stuffs.
' .
.. . . . .
,. . :
. ~ ,,: - - .- - ... ;
..
Claims (4)
1. An animal feedstuff composition comprising at least one feedstuff and cement kiln flue dust.
2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the cement kiln flue dust is in a dry state when incorporated in said at least one feedstuff.
3. A composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cement kiln flue dust is in a powdered state when incorporated in said at least one feedstuff.
4. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the cement kiln flue dust is in aqueous solution and/or dispersion when incorporated in said at least one feedstuff.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6529/78A GB1575865A (en) | 1978-02-18 | 1978-02-18 | Animal feedstuff compositions |
| GB6529/78 | 1978-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1122052A true CA1122052A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
Family
ID=9816174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000321566A Expired CA1122052A (en) | 1978-02-18 | 1979-02-15 | Animal feedstuff compositions |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR216838A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU528135B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE874275A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1122052A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2906375C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK72179A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2417265A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1575865A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE48098B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT7948040A0 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ189679A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA79641B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105360629A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-02 | 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 | Feed for preventing cow, sheep and horse chondropathy |
| CN105360636A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-02 | 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 | Feed for preventing swine chondropathy |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657423A (en) * | 1970-11-18 | 1972-04-18 | Amburgo Co Inc The | Chicken feed composition containing fly ash for weight gain |
| FI56613C (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1980-03-10 | Animalka Mineral As | PREPARAT FOER TILLSATS I DJURFODER |
-
1978
- 1978-02-18 GB GB6529/78A patent/GB1575865A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-02-13 ZA ZA79641A patent/ZA79641B/en unknown
- 1979-02-15 CA CA000321566A patent/CA1122052A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-16 NZ NZ189679A patent/NZ189679A/en unknown
- 1979-02-16 AU AU44305/79A patent/AU528135B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-16 AR AR275532A patent/AR216838A1/en active
- 1979-02-19 IT IT7948040A patent/IT7948040A0/en unknown
- 1979-02-19 BE BE193550A patent/BE874275A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-19 DE DE2906375A patent/DE2906375C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-19 FR FR7904107A patent/FR2417265A1/en active Granted
- 1979-02-19 DK DK72179A patent/DK72179A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-08 IE IE696/79A patent/IE48098B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2417265B3 (en) | 1981-11-20 |
| AU4430579A (en) | 1979-08-23 |
| DE2906375C2 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| AU528135B2 (en) | 1983-04-14 |
| DK72179A (en) | 1979-08-19 |
| AR216838A1 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| BE874275A (en) | 1979-06-18 |
| FR2417265A1 (en) | 1979-09-14 |
| IE790696L (en) | 1979-08-18 |
| NZ189679A (en) | 1980-05-27 |
| DE2906375A1 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| ZA79641B (en) | 1980-02-27 |
| IT7948040A0 (en) | 1979-02-19 |
| GB1575865A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| IE48098B1 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |