CA1111781A - Wax separation process - Google Patents
Wax separation processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1111781A CA1111781A CA297,101A CA297101A CA1111781A CA 1111781 A CA1111781 A CA 1111781A CA 297101 A CA297101 A CA 297101A CA 1111781 A CA1111781 A CA 1111781A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- wax
- excess
- fibers
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 57
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002466 Dynel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OCYROESYHWUPBP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]1 OCYROESYHWUPBP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009952 needle felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010085990 projectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/025—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2003—Glass or glassy material
- B01D39/2017—Glass or glassy material the material being filamentary or fibrous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1258—Permeability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76941277A | 1977-02-17 | 1977-02-17 | |
| US769,412 | 1985-08-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1111781A true CA1111781A (en) | 1981-11-03 |
Family
ID=25085368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA297,101A Expired CA1111781A (en) | 1977-02-17 | 1978-02-14 | Wax separation process |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS53111305A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1111781A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2806688A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1599483A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1095354B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX148823A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL192742C (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2437433B2 (fr) * | 1978-02-22 | 1985-08-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procede perfectionne pour la separation de cire a partir de suspensions d'huile hydrocarbonee en contenant |
| US4623462A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-11-18 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Oil filters using water-based latex binders |
| US4840838A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-06-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High temperature filter felt |
| ES2069144T3 (es) * | 1991-08-21 | 1995-05-01 | Binzer Papierfab J | Medio filtrante. |
| KR20210134678A (ko) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-11-10 | 차이나 페트로리움 앤드 케미컬 코포레이션 | 오일 슬러리 필터, 오일 슬러리 필터 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 오일 슬러리 필터 시스템 및 오일 슬러리 여과 방법 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2592490A (en) * | 1949-11-29 | 1952-04-08 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Method of dewaxing oil and continuous rotary filter therefor |
-
1978
- 1978-02-13 GB GB5666/78A patent/GB1599483A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-13 IT IT20254/78A patent/IT1095354B/it active
- 1978-02-14 CA CA297,101A patent/CA1111781A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-16 DE DE19782806688 patent/DE2806688A1/de active Granted
- 1978-02-16 JP JP1599278A patent/JPS53111305A/ja active Granted
- 1978-02-16 NL NL7801776A patent/NL192742C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-17 MX MX172465A patent/MX148823A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7801776A (nl) | 1978-08-21 |
| IT7820254A0 (it) | 1978-02-13 |
| MX148823A (es) | 1983-06-24 |
| IT1095354B (it) | 1985-08-10 |
| JPS53111305A (en) | 1978-09-28 |
| JPS5711591B2 (es) | 1982-03-05 |
| GB1599483A (en) | 1981-10-07 |
| DE2806688A1 (de) | 1978-08-24 |
| NL192742B (nl) | 1997-09-01 |
| DE2806688C2 (es) | 1990-08-02 |
| NL192742C (nl) | 1998-01-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4225642A (en) | Raised and fused fabric filter and process for producing the same | |
| EP0066414B1 (en) | Filter of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) | |
| JP4785928B2 (ja) | 凝集ろ材および方法 | |
| CA1321956C (en) | Filtration fabric produced by wet laid process | |
| EP0055112B1 (en) | Felt-like layered composite of ptfe and glass paper | |
| US2933154A (en) | Process for filtering with polytetrafluoroethylene fibers | |
| KR920010332B1 (ko) | 경량 여과 펠트용 부직포 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| US5580459A (en) | Filtration structures of wet laid, bicomponent fiber | |
| EP1848582A1 (en) | Filtration media for filtering particulate material from gas streams | |
| JP2015037783A (ja) | 濾材 | |
| EP0904819A1 (en) | Pleats filter | |
| CA1111781A (en) | Wax separation process | |
| CN112546735B (zh) | 一种梯度滤料用熔喷-针刺复合制备方法及制得的梯度针刺毡 | |
| JPH0655248B2 (ja) | 複合濾過布 | |
| US4206034A (en) | Wax separation process | |
| JP3233988B2 (ja) | 濾過布およびその製造方法 | |
| US9028579B2 (en) | Filter medium | |
| RU2760532C1 (ru) | Текстильный материал для фильтрации горячих технологических газов и промышленного воздуха | |
| CN113351032B (zh) | 一种湿法无纺布基材及其用途 | |
| Thilagavathi et al. | Fibers for filtration | |
| Dhavale | Development of Nonwovens for Air Filtration | |
| Jagannath | Development of Nonwovens for Air Filtration | |
| KR950001973B1 (ko) | 자동차 공기청정기용 여재 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN115463481A (zh) | 一种新型pps超细面层复合滤料及其制备方法 | |
| Labtaini et al. | Characterization of the fibrous filter media used in a baghouse phosphate dust collector by scanning electron microscopy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |