CA1105858A - Glucoamylase immobilized on cationic colloidal silica - Google Patents
Glucoamylase immobilized on cationic colloidal silicaInfo
- Publication number
- CA1105858A CA1105858A CA310,098A CA310098A CA1105858A CA 1105858 A CA1105858 A CA 1105858A CA 310098 A CA310098 A CA 310098A CA 1105858 A CA1105858 A CA 1105858A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- glucoamylase
- starch
- colloidal silica
- dextrose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 58
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 57
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 29
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000178951 Endomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(CC=C)CC=C)C(C)=C1 FBEHFRAORPEGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228251 Aspergillus phoenicis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010028688 Isoamylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700040099 Xylose isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020054 awamori Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003071 maltose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005382 phenolphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetic acid acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/14—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/20—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an exo-1,4 alpha-glucosidase, e.g. dextrose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/829,690 US4202939A (en) | 1977-09-01 | 1977-09-01 | Glucoamylase immobilized on cationic colloidal silica |
| US829,690 | 1986-02-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1105858A true CA1105858A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
Family
ID=25255263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA310,098A Expired CA1105858A (en) | 1977-09-01 | 1978-08-25 | Glucoamylase immobilized on cationic colloidal silica |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60120987A (ja) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-06-28 | Kikkoman Corp | 固定化された微生物菌体もしくは酵素の製法 |
| IT1280627B1 (it) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-01-23 | Tecnova Srl | Dispositivo compattatore di rifiutoi solidi urbani, inorganici, in particolare di corpi cavi o imballaggi. o simili. |
| US7140201B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-11-28 | M. Watanabe & Co., Ltd. | Method for producing silica particles |
| US10696957B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2020-06-30 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Saccharification enzyme composition, saccharification reaction solution, and sugar production method |
| US11001867B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2021-05-11 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Saccharification reaction mixture, saccharification enzyme composition, sugar production method, and ethanol production method |
| CA3008785C (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2020-12-08 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Saccharification reaction mixture, saccharification enzyme composition, sugar production method, and ethanol production method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3556945A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1971-01-19 | Corning Glass Works | Enzyme stabilization |
| US3666627A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1972-05-30 | Corning Glass Works | Method of stabilizing enzymes |
| US3796634A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1974-03-12 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Insolubilized biologically active enzymes |
| US4011137A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1977-03-08 | Standard Brands Incorporated | Process for producing dextrose using mixed immobilized enzymes |
| JPS52120190A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-08 | Cpc International Inc | Fixing method of glucose isomerase and cotinuous isomerization of glucose |
| US4132595A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1979-01-02 | Cpc International Inc. | Dextrose production with immobilized glucoamylase |
-
1977
- 1977-09-01 US US05/829,690 patent/US4202939A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-07-26 NZ NZ187977A patent/NZ187977A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-25 CA CA310,098A patent/CA1105858A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-29 AR AR273469A patent/AR220915A1/es active
- 1978-08-31 BE BE2057241A patent/BE870096A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-31 JP JP10567678A patent/JPS5449392A/ja active Granted
- 1978-08-31 GB GB7835194A patent/GB2003483B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-01 AU AU39484/78A patent/AU520531B2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-12-30 MY MY33/83A patent/MY8300033A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY8300033A (en) | 1983-12-31 |
| US4202939A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
| GB2003483B (en) | 1982-03-24 |
| JPS5449392A (en) | 1979-04-18 |
| AR220915A1 (es) | 1980-12-15 |
| AU3948478A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
| JPS632595B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-01-19 |
| BE870096A (fr) | 1978-12-18 |
| GB2003483A (en) | 1979-03-14 |
| AU520531B2 (en) | 1982-02-04 |
| NZ187977A (en) | 1981-11-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |