CA1098516A - Process for the manufacture of phthalocyanine azo dyestuffs - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of phthalocyanine azo dyestuffsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1098516A CA1098516A CA276,284A CA276284A CA1098516A CA 1098516 A CA1098516 A CA 1098516A CA 276284 A CA276284 A CA 276284A CA 1098516 A CA1098516 A CA 1098516A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- atoms
- formula
- radical
- alkyl
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 substituted alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- WDEQGLDWZMIMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound OCC1CC(O)CN1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WDEQGLDWZMIMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004959 2,6-naphthylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFUHLZJMSIKUOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O AFUHLZJMSIKUOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRFOWUCHMXFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O WVRFOWUCHMXFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FORCWSNQDMPPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1C(C1=O)C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FORCWSNQDMPPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008177 disulfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENOENRYIMUSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(N)C2=C1 SENOENRYIMUSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QBOLYQPBEJEHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N QBOLYQPBEJEHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane Chemical compound ClCCS(=O)(=O)CCCl LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTXUOWUHFLBZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 KTXUOWUHFLBZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Diaminoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQWFGJYQYFBDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diamino-5-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(N)C=C1N BQWFGJYQYFBDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRAWOYVPVQRUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminoanilino)acetic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(NCC(O)=O)C=C1 KRAWOYVPVQRUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMMFSKPGXCMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O NSMMFSKPGXCMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPQWXJDRMKGSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1N IPQWXJDRMKGSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IREIUPDOIZRSQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-2,4,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1N IREIUPDOIZRSQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNOUFVBOBNEGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diaminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 KNOUFVBOBNEGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDFMCHKCAUTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 MSDFMCHKCAUTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFWYZZPDZZGSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(aminomethyl)aniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BFWYZZPDZZGSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIBELYSXFYZPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SKIBELYSXFYZPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IELAVJDOWOPAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-hexylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IELAVJDOWOPAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVYWUQOTMZEJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VVYWUQOTMZEJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMUNXIQEYYLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-pentylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YZMUNXIQEYYLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGJDRBODPQEEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-propylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 GGJDRBODPQEEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONXSDAQXAPESPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(N)C2=C1S(O)(=O)=O ONXSDAQXAPESPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQRJJADVVXFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(N)C2=C1 XEQRJJADVVXFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATOZQRGECFVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O BATOZQRGECFVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMZOIUQIWFEZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C=CS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C=CS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BMZOIUQIWFEZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTUOBUZOQHIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(N)N.S(=O)(=O)(N)N.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(N)N.S(=O)(=O)(N)N.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FGTUOBUZOQHIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVSDDICSXBCMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-acetylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(C)=O)C(=O)OCC DVSDDICSXBCMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XREKLQOUFWBSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-acetylbutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C(C)=O)C(=O)OC XREKLQOUFWBSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005597 hydrazone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSKMTJZSWJQHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[4-(ethylamino)phenyl]benzohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC)=CC=C1NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSKMTJZSWJQHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHMBIJAOCISYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CHMBIJAOCISYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MAIRDOOJJIGWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid 4-methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O MAIRDOOJJIGWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220115880 rs199505812 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/34—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
- C09B29/36—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
- C09B29/3604—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3647—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09B29/3652—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
- C09B29/366—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles containing hydroxy-1,2-diazoles, e.g. pyrazolone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
- C09B43/003—Cyclisation of azo dyes; Condensation of azo dyes with formation of ring, e.g. of azopyrazolone dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/24—Obtaining compounds having —COOH or —SO3H radicals, or derivatives thereof, directly bound to the phthalocyanine radical
- C09B47/26—Amide radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B56/00—Azo dyes containing other chromophoric systems
- C09B56/14—Phthalocyanine-azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/503—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl or mercaptoalkyl sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl sulfonyl group, a heterylmercapto alkyl sulfonyl group, a vinyl sulfonyl or a substituted vinyl sulfonyl group, or a thiophene-dioxide group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2617087.6 | 1976-04-17 | ||
| DE2617087A DE2617087C3 (de) | 1976-04-17 | 1976-04-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phthalocyanin-Azofarbstoffen und ihre Verwendung zum Färben und Bedrucken von Zellulosematerialien, zellulosehaltigen Materialien, sowie natürlichen und synthetischen Polyamidmaterialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1098516A true CA1098516A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=5975707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA276,284A Expired CA1098516A (en) | 1976-04-17 | 1977-04-15 | Process for the manufacture of phthalocyanine azo dyestuffs |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0254219U (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1289206B (de) * | 1964-07-29 | 1969-02-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserloeslichen Azophthalocyaninfarbstoffen |
| JPS4936076A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1972-08-11 | 1974-04-03 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-17 DE DE2617087A patent/DE2617087C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-04-11 IN IN542/CAL/1977A patent/IN143936B/en unknown
- 1977-04-13 NL NL7704038A patent/NL7704038A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-15 BE BE176787A patent/BE853677A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-15 BR BR7702427A patent/BR7702427A/pt unknown
- 1977-04-15 ES ES457851A patent/ES457851A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-04-15 GB GB15759/77A patent/GB1551680A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-15 IT IT22534/77A patent/IT1143649B/it active
- 1977-04-15 CA CA276,284A patent/CA1098516A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-15 JP JP4273577A patent/JPS52127926A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-18 CH CH477977A patent/CH619480A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-18 FR FR7711587A patent/FR2348253A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1551680A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| CH619480A5 (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| NL7704038A (nl) | 1977-10-19 |
| FR2348253A1 (fr) | 1977-11-10 |
| JPS614423B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1986-02-10 |
| IN143936B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1978-03-04 |
| DE2617087C3 (de) | 1979-09-27 |
| BE853677A (fr) | 1977-10-17 |
| BR7702427A (pt) | 1978-05-09 |
| FR2348253B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1980-02-01 |
| IT1143649B (it) | 1986-10-22 |
| JPS52127926A (en) | 1977-10-27 |
| DE2617087B2 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
| DE2617087A1 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| ES457851A1 (es) | 1978-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |