CA1096936A - Support frame for electrolyte chambers in electrochemical cells and water depletion cells - Google Patents
Support frame for electrolyte chambers in electrochemical cells and water depletion cellsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1096936A CA1096936A CA292,777A CA292777A CA1096936A CA 1096936 A CA1096936 A CA 1096936A CA 292777 A CA292777 A CA 292777A CA 1096936 A CA1096936 A CA 1096936A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- flow
- electrolyte
- flow direction
- boundary regions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2656083A DE2656083C3 (de) | 1976-12-10 | 1976-12-10 | Stützgerüst für Elektrolyträume in elektrochemischen Zellen und Wasserabreicherungszellen |
| DEP2656083.8 | 1976-12-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1096936A true CA1096936A (en) | 1981-03-03 |
Family
ID=5995234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA292,777A Expired CA1096936A (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1977-12-09 | Support frame for electrolyte chambers in electrochemical cells and water depletion cells |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4225411A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5374250A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1096936A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2656083C3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2373889A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1566212A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| NL (1) | NL186420C (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| SE (1) | SE437446B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3108255C2 (de) * | 1981-03-05 | 1986-05-07 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Baueinheit für Elektrolysezellen für die alkalische Wasserelektrolyse und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| JP2005327670A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
| JP4448013B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-04-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層、その製造方法および燃料電池用ガス拡散層積層構造 |
| US8492052B2 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2013-07-23 | Fluidic, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with spacers for flow management system |
| US8808888B2 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-08-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Flow battery systems |
| US8343646B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-01-01 | Zinc Air Incorporated | Screen arrangement for an energy storage system |
| WO2017189680A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Calera Corporation | Intermediate frame, electrochemical systems, and methods |
| EP3529844A4 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-07-15 | NantEnergy, Inc. | CORRUGATED FUEL ELECTRODE |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3251764A (en) * | 1961-11-01 | 1966-05-17 | Deinall Corp | Apparatus for treating ionic liquids |
| CH470767A (fr) * | 1967-02-24 | 1969-03-31 | Alsthom Cgee | Pile à combustible avec électrolyte porteur d'un réactif gazeux ou liquide en émulsion |
| DE1806794B2 (de) * | 1968-11-02 | 1971-05-06 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u 8000 München | Brennstoffelement |
| US3692585A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-09-19 | Alfred M Mayo | Fuel cell battery |
| US3663412A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-05-16 | Lakeway Chemicals Inc | Electrolytic celi |
| JPS4914939A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1972-03-28 | 1974-02-08 | ||
| US3959017A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-05-25 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-G.M.B.H. | Electrode and spacer assembly for a fuel cell and fuel cell therewith |
| CH614237A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1974-04-01 | 1979-11-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | |
| US3948750A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1976-04-06 | Hooker Chemical & Plastics Corporation | Hollow bipolar electrode |
| JPS51119681A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-10-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | A cell frame for an electrolizer |
| US4051009A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-09-27 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Bipolar electrolytic filter press cell frame |
| US4056458A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1977-11-01 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Monopolar membrane electrolytic cell |
-
1976
- 1976-12-10 DE DE2656083A patent/DE2656083C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-11-11 GB GB47155/77A patent/GB1566212A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7712623,A patent/NL186420C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-25 SE SE7713367A patent/SE437446B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-01 US US05/856,491 patent/US4225411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-08 JP JP14772277A patent/JPS5374250A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-08 FR FR7737096A patent/FR2373889A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-09 CA CA292,777A patent/CA1096936A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1566212A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| SE7713367L (sv) | 1978-06-11 |
| DE2656083A1 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
| NL7712623A (nl) | 1978-06-13 |
| US4225411A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| NL186420B (nl) | 1990-06-18 |
| NL186420C (nl) | 1990-11-16 |
| DE2656083B2 (de) | 1981-02-12 |
| JPS6338833B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1988-08-02 |
| JPS5374250A (en) | 1978-07-01 |
| FR2373889A1 (fr) | 1978-07-07 |
| DE2656083C3 (de) | 1982-02-18 |
| FR2373889B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1981-10-16 |
| SE437446B (sv) | 1985-02-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |