CA1094455A - Tumor antidote - Google Patents

Tumor antidote

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Publication number
CA1094455A
CA1094455A CA277,458A CA277458A CA1094455A CA 1094455 A CA1094455 A CA 1094455A CA 277458 A CA277458 A CA 277458A CA 1094455 A CA1094455 A CA 1094455A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tumor
formula
antidote
carbon atoms
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA277,458A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Paul G. Munder
Otto Westphal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Original Assignee
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV filed Critical Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1094455A publication Critical patent/CA1094455A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

TUMOR ANTIDOTE
Abstract of the disclosure:
The present invention provides tumor antidotes consisting of or containing a short chain synthetic lysolecithin analog.

Description

~IO~ -l6/S ~)0~
10~14~;
The present invention relates to a tumor antidote contain~
ing compour.ds of the lysolecithin type in a pharmaceutically usual formulation.
German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,00~,3~2 and U.S. Patent No. 3,752,886 describe the use of synthetic lysolecithin com-pounds for increasing the resistance and for use as immullologic auxiliaries.
It is also known that lysolecithin analogs which may alternatively be called lysophosphatides increase phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages. Moreover, after an injection of lysophosphatides, activated cells are formed which are able to increase the resistance of the body against damaging in-fluences.
It has now been found surprisingly that lysolecithin ana-logs of the formula I have a special effect on the growth of tumors.
The present invention provides therefore tumor antidotes consisting of or containing a compound of the formula I, in a pharmaceutically usual formulation.
Formula I-R2 ~ C - R3 wherein R1 is alkylcarbonyl (ester~ or alkoxyl (ether) having a chain length of 8 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms;
R2 is H or CH3;
R3 is H, OH, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxyl having a chain length of
- 2 - ~
~r 109~4~5 OE 76/S 005 1 to 8, preferahly 1 to 3, carbon atoms, or benzyl;
R1 and R3 may be interchanged in princip]e:
R1 long-chain substituted = ~ -lysolecithin analog R2 long-chain substituted = B-lysolecithin analog R4 is O (phosphorylcholine deri-~P ~ ~ C~2 ~ CH2 -N (R5)3 vatives; R5 being H or ( ) lower alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably CH3);

or O
- P - O - CH2 - CH2 N 2 (phosphoryl-ethanol-O (-~ - amine) The compound cited as example and hereinafter called ET-18-OCH3 in a thorou~hly abhreviated manner has the following formula Formula II:
H2C - o - (CH2)17 3 2 , 2 2 N (CH3)3 O (--) The compounds of the formula I may be prepared according to one of the methods described in the literature, for example according to Arnold, D., Weltzien, H.U. and 0. Westphal;
~ber die Synthese von Lysolecithinen und ihren ~theranaloga;

Liebigs Ann. Chem. 709, 234-239 (1967) 10944~5 HOE 76/S 005 -.

Weltzien, H.U. and O. Westphal;
O-Methylierte und O-acetylierte Lysolecithine;
Liebigs Ann. Chem. 709, 240-243 (1967) Eibl, H. and O. Westphal;
;. 5 Palmitoyl-propandiol-(1,3)-phosphorylcholin (2-Desoxy-lysoleci-thin~ und ~,~-Alkandiol-Analoga Liebigs Ann. Chem. 709, 244-247 (1967) The activity of compounds of the formula I against the A
growth of tumors is advantageously demonstrated on tumors of test animals. for this purpose, various experimental tumors are used, for example Ehrlich ascites tumor, a methylcholanthr ne-induced tumor and a myeloma tumor in mice, furthermore a chemically induced rat tumor.
The anti-tumor substances are administered parenterally to the tumor-carrying test animals, preferably by intravenous, intra- or subcutaneous injection. Oral administration is possible when the tumor antidote is used in a physiologically tolerable formulation, for example capsules.
t An advantageous dosage rate for parenteral administration is from about 0.05 to 5 mg/kg of body welght.
Especially efficient are the compounds of the formula II
and those which contain OH or H instead of the methoxyl group of formula II. At low concentration, they cause a reduction of the growth rate of tumors and at mean concentration, a re-gression of the tumors is often observed. After regression of ; the t~mors, the test animals display a specific resistance against attempts to implant again a tumor of the same kind:
the t~mor does not grow any more. In order to let persist the .

: ' ' ,' , ~09~4SS
tumor an-tidotes in the circulatory system for a prolonged period, it is often useful to administer the medicaments daily or in in-tervals of 2 or 3 days.
The following test examples illustrate the activity of the tumor medicaments of the invention.
TEST EXAMPI,E 1:
Mice carrying Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells (see Table 1) were treated the 7th day after the tumor inoculation with the anti-tumor compound ET-18-OCH3 by means of intravenous injection.
The survival rate was evaluated of the mice which had been inoculated intraperitoneally with a varying number of tumor cells.
Table 1 shows the test resul~s and the dependence of the efficien cy of the tumor antidote ET-18-OCH3 on the daily dose intravenous-ly administered, expressed as ratio of surviving animals to total number of mice.
T A_B L E 1:

Daily doses of Number of tumor cells applied per mouse fox ET-18-OCH3 tumor inoculation per 20 g mouse .. . ..
1 x 10 1 x 104 5 x 104 1 x 105 5 x 105 1 ~g 0/5 3/5 3/5 3/5 1/5 10 ~g 0/5 1/5 1/5 1/5 1/5 100 ~g 0/5 3/5 2/5 3/5 1/5 ` Control (without ET-18-OCH3) 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 0/5 )Surviving/total number of test animals : ' ! , . , ~

: ' ` " ' .` ` ~ ~., "' . " : ' .: ' ' ~ '`'`
, ' ' HO~ 76/S 005 TEST EXAMPI.E 2:
By intravenous injection of ET-18-OH (see formula II, OCH3 being replaced by OH~, the growth of methylcholanthrene-induced tumor cells in (Ba1b/c x C57hl/6)F1 mlce can be controlled.
The following Table 2 s~.ows the possibility to vary the start of treatment within several daysafter inoculation of the tumor.
At a corresponding dosage rate of the tumor antidote, in each case the ratio of surviving test animals to their total number is more favorable than that obtained with untreated control animals, of which no mouse survives.
Table 2 shows the survival rate of the animals at graduated start of treatment. The tumor antidote was intravenously admini-stered each day for a fortnight.
T A B L E 2:
Start of treat- dose ET-18-OH/20 g mouse mentlday 1 ~g 10 ~g 100 ~g + ~ 2/5 3/5 4/5 + 3 3/5 3/5 2/5 + 5 3/5 4/5 3/5 + 7 2/5 1/5 3/5 + 9 3/5 2/5 4/5 Control 0/5 ) Surviving/total number of test animals A comparable test result was obtained when the tumor anti-dote was administered by intracutaneous instead of intravenous injection. Comparable survival rates of the animals are obtain-ed when from 10 to 50 llg per mouse and day of the compound HOE 7~/S ~05 ET-18-OH, dissolved in isotonic saline so]ution in a concen--tration of from 10 to 100 ~g per m] are orally administered.
TEST EXAMPLE 3:
5 x 104 myeloma tumor cells (Potter x 5563) were subcutane-ously inoculated in C3H mice. The mice were then treated with the tumor antidote ET-18-OCH3 by administering 10~g/20 g mouse intracutaneously for 14 days at a place remote from the tumor.
The following Table 3 shows the survival rate of the test animals, depending on the start of treatment with the tumor antidote.
T A B L E 3:
Start of treat- Surviving/total number mentlday of test animals + 1 4/5 + 7 3/5 + 11 3/5 + 15 1/5 Control (without ET-18-OCH3) 0/5 ~`

: ~ . ~ . .: . ,

Claims (2)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A tumor antidote comprising a compound of the formula I

wherein R1 is alkylcarbonyl (ester) or alkoxyl (ether) having a chain length of 8 to 20 carbon atoms;
R2 is H or CH3;
R3 is H, OH, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxyl having a chain length of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or benzyl;
R1 and R3 may be interchanged;

R4 is (phosphorylcholine derivatives;
R6 being H or lower alkyl hav-ing 1 to 3 carbon atoms);

or (phosphoryl-ethanolamine), in a pharmaceutical formulation, said antidote containing from 0.01 to 10 mg/ml of the compound of the formula I in a physiologically tolerable formulation suitable for oral administration.
2. A tumor antidote as claimed in claim 1 in which the compound of the formula I has the formula
CA277,458A 1976-05-04 1977-05-03 Tumor antidote Expired CA1094455A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2619686A DE2619686C2 (en) 1976-05-04 1976-05-04 Use of a lysolecithin for tumor treatment
DEP2619686.1 1976-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1094455A true CA1094455A (en) 1981-01-27

Family

ID=5977045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA277,458A Expired CA1094455A (en) 1976-05-04 1977-05-03 Tumor antidote

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS52134027A (en)
AU (1) AU517586B2 (en)
BE (1) BE854270A (en)
CA (1) CA1094455A (en)
DE (1) DE2619686C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2364656A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1583661A (en)
IE (1) IE44927B1 (en)
IL (1) IL51988A (en)
IT (1) IT1071329B (en)
LU (1) LU77248A1 (en)
NL (1) NL189672C (en)
NZ (1) NZ183981A (en)
SE (1) SE7705071L (en)
ZA (1) ZA772649B (en)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5396311A (en) * 1977-01-29 1978-08-23 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Anti-cander drugs containing lysolecithins
JPS5528955A (en) * 1978-08-24 1980-02-29 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Novel glycerophosphoric acid derivative, its salt, their preparation, and carcinostatic agent containing the same.
GB2046092B (en) * 1979-03-05 1983-11-02 Toyama Chemical Co Ltd Pharmaceutical composition containing a lysophospholid and a phospholipid
US4408052A (en) * 1980-02-27 1983-10-04 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Phospholipid carbamates
US4551532A (en) * 1980-05-08 1985-11-05 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Ethylene glycol derivatives having anti-protozoan, anti-fungal and anti-tumor activity
EP0050327B1 (en) * 1980-10-21 1984-06-20 Roche Diagnostics GmbH Phospholipids that contain sulphur, process for their preparation and medicines containing these compounds
JPS5772914A (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-07 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Antitumor agent
EP0061872B1 (en) * 1981-03-30 1985-08-07 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Ethyleneglycol derivatives, their production and use
DE3127503A1 (en) * 1981-07-11 1983-02-17 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim NEW PHOSPHOLIPIDS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THESE COMPOUNDS
DE3131524A1 (en) * 1981-08-08 1983-02-24 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTORS
US4562179A (en) * 1982-04-19 1985-12-31 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Phospholipid derivatives, and pharmaceutical composition of the same
DE3239817A1 (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-01-12 Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen NEW GLYCER DERIVATIVES FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHOLIPIDES
DE3239858A1 (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-01-12 Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen NEW D-MANNITE DERIVATIVES AS STARTING PRODUCTS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHOLIPIDES
EP0103877B1 (en) * 1982-09-21 1987-01-07 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Phosphate derivatives, process for preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions of the same
US4710579A (en) * 1984-11-09 1987-12-01 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. 2-(acetoacetyloxy)-3-(octadecyloxy)propyl-3-trimethylammoniopropyl phosphate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
US4761404A (en) * 1985-07-01 1988-08-02 Merck & Co., Inc. Phospholipid analogs useful as PAF synthesis inhibitors
DE3662197D1 (en) 1985-07-15 1989-04-06 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd 2-alkanoyloxypropane derivatives, their production and use
JPS6294A (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-01-06 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Novel glycerophosphoric acid derivative and salt and production thereof
JP2561478B2 (en) * 1986-07-22 1996-12-11 武田薬品工業株式会社 Glycerin derivative
US5036152A (en) * 1988-03-10 1991-07-30 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Alkoxycarbonylalkylphospholipids and alkylaminocarbonylalkylphospholipids
US4888328A (en) * 1988-03-10 1989-12-19 Hoeschst-Roussel Incorporated Alkoxycarbonylalkylphospholipids and alkylaminocarbonylalkylphospholipids
DE3906952A1 (en) * 1989-03-04 1990-09-06 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh (3- (C (DOWN ARROW)) (DOWN ARROW) (DOWN ARROW) 6 (DOWN ARROW) -C (DOWN ARROW) 1 (DOWN ARROW) (DOWN ARROW) 8 (DOWN ARROW)) ALKANSULFINYL AND 2 SULPHONE -METHOXYMETHYL-PROPYL) - (2-TRIMETHYLAMMONIO-ETHYL) PHOSPHATES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THESE COMPOUNDS
DE3918082A1 (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-01-24 Max Planck Gesellschaft AGENT FOR AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
DE3935580C2 (en) * 1989-10-25 1998-05-28 Medmark Pharma Gmbh Use of an active pharmaceutical ingredient for the treatment of HIV infections
EP0581793A1 (en) * 1991-04-25 1994-02-09 University Of British Columbia Phosphonates and phosphinates as anti-cancer, -inflammatory, -allergy and -myocarditis agents
ES2034885B1 (en) * 1991-07-10 1994-03-01 Menarini Lab PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CETOALQUILGLICEROFOSFOLIPIDOS.
KR100381449B1 (en) * 1994-10-14 2003-07-18 더 리포좀 컴퍼니, 인코퍼레이티드 Application of ether lipid liposomal enzymes to pharmaceuticals
USRE39042E1 (en) * 1996-02-16 2006-03-28 The Liposome Company, Inc. Etherlipid-containing multiple lipid liposomes
US5942246A (en) * 1996-02-16 1999-08-24 The Liposome Company, Inc. Etherlipid containing multiple lipid liposomes
US6007839A (en) * 1996-02-16 1999-12-28 The Liposome Company, Inc. Preparation of pharmaceutical compositions containing etherlipid-containing multiple lipid liposomes
US6667053B1 (en) 1996-02-16 2003-12-23 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. D and L etherlipid stereoisomers and liposomes
US5965159A (en) 1996-02-16 1999-10-12 The Liposome Company, Inc. Etherlipid-containing multiple lipid liposomes
US6135426A (en) * 1998-01-07 2000-10-24 Briggs And Stratton Corporation Priming system for internal combustion engines
EP2091520B1 (en) 2006-11-10 2012-02-22 Alphaptose Gmbh Oral dosage form comprising tri-substituted glycerol compounds
CN101606061B (en) * 2006-11-10 2014-01-22 阿尔法普托斯有限公司 Methods and compositions for detecting receptor ligand mimetics
US8637688B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2014-01-28 Julia Diederichs Topical dosage form comprising tri-substituted glycerol compounds
US20100136029A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-06-03 Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Use of Tri-Substituted Glycerol Compounds for the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies
WO2013156630A1 (en) 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Alphaptose Gmbh S-enantiomer of a tri-substituted glycerol compound

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DE2009342C3 (en) * 1970-02-27 1980-12-18 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen Use of glycerol alkyl ether (l) phosphoric acid (3) monocholine esters
DE2009343C3 (en) * 1970-02-27 1980-10-23 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen Use of lysolecithins as immunological adjuvants
DE2009341C3 (en) * 1970-02-27 1979-06-21 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen 3-Octadecyloxy-propanol- (l) -phosphoric acid monocholine ester and process for its preparation
DE2033361C3 (en) * 1970-07-06 1980-02-21 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen Acylpropanediol- (13) -phosphoric acid choline ester and process for their preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU77248A1 (en) 1977-12-13
IL51988A (en) 1981-05-20
SE7705071L (en) 1977-11-05
ZA772649B (en) 1978-04-26
JPS52134027A (en) 1977-11-09
DE2619686A1 (en) 1977-11-24
NZ183981A (en) 1980-04-28
IL51988A0 (en) 1977-07-31
DE2619686C2 (en) 1986-08-07
IE44927L (en) 1977-11-04
IE44927B1 (en) 1982-05-19
JPS6146455B2 (en) 1986-10-14
IT1071329B (en) 1985-04-02
NL7704723A (en) 1977-11-08
FR2364656A1 (en) 1978-04-14
NL189672B (en) 1993-01-18
NL189672C (en) 1993-06-16
AU517586B2 (en) 1981-08-13
FR2364656B1 (en) 1980-03-07
AU2481977A (en) 1978-11-09
GB1583661A (en) 1981-01-28
BE854270A (en) 1977-11-04

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