CA1088412A - Radiant heating - Google Patents
Radiant heatingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1088412A CA1088412A CA275,741A CA275741A CA1088412A CA 1088412 A CA1088412 A CA 1088412A CA 275741 A CA275741 A CA 275741A CA 1088412 A CA1088412 A CA 1088412A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- plenum
- combustion mixture
- face
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202863 Pareas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417523 Plesiopidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SAIFTDNQIARTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].CCC Chemical compound [N].CCC SAIFTDNQIARTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 colloidal s-llica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/04—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate
- F24C3/06—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate without any visible flame
- F24C3/062—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate without any visible flame stoves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/16—Radiant burners using permeable blocks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/101—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape
- F23D2203/1012—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape tubular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14001—Sealing or support of burner plate borders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US674,409 | 1976-04-07 | ||
US05/674,409 US4035132A (en) | 1976-04-07 | 1976-04-07 | Gas-fired radiant heater |
US05/775,838 US4272237A (en) | 1976-07-01 | 1977-03-09 | Radiant heating |
US775,838 | 1996-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1088412A true CA1088412A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
Family
ID=27101150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA275,741A Expired CA1088412A (en) | 1976-04-07 | 1977-04-06 | Radiant heating |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1088412A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2714835A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4224018A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1980-09-23 | Smith Thomas M | Infra-red apparatus |
FR2503836A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-15 | Vaneecke Solaronics | Bruleur multiflammes |
AT394768B (de) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-06-25 | Chamottewaren U Thonoefenfabri | Brennerflammenfuehrungsteil |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3008513A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1961-11-14 | Artemas F Holden | Safety construction for luminous wall furnace |
DE1501992A1 (de) * | 1965-05-31 | 1969-02-27 | Flynn Charles Sidney | Verfahren zum Erhitzen |
FR2109195A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-10-01 | 1972-05-26 | Beloit Corp | |
US3824064A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-07-16 | R Bratko | Infra-red process burner |
-
1977
- 1977-04-02 DE DE19772714835 patent/DE2714835A1/de active Granted
- 1977-04-06 CA CA275,741A patent/CA1088412A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2714835C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-06-08 |
DE2714835A1 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |