CA1088409A - Glass fibre reinforced foam and method of making same - Google Patents
Glass fibre reinforced foam and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1088409A CA1088409A CA268,495A CA268495A CA1088409A CA 1088409 A CA1088409 A CA 1088409A CA 268495 A CA268495 A CA 268495A CA 1088409 A CA1088409 A CA 1088409A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- glass fibers
- foam
- layer
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001095431 Homo sapiens Rhox homeobox family member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000049552 Pteris tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037751 Rhox homeobox family member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/30—Expanding the moulding material between endless belts or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2309/08—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/12—Asbestos
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65024476A | 1976-01-19 | 1976-01-19 | |
| US05/649,976 US4118533A (en) | 1976-01-19 | 1976-01-19 | Structural laminate and method for making same |
| US650,243 | 1976-01-19 | ||
| US05/650,243 US4028158A (en) | 1976-01-19 | 1976-01-19 | Structural laminate and method for making same |
| US649,976 | 1976-01-19 | ||
| US650,244 | 1984-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1088409A true CA1088409A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
Family
ID=27417831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA268,495A Expired CA1088409A (en) | 1976-01-19 | 1976-12-22 | Glass fibre reinforced foam and method of making same |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5493079U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-12-13 | 1979-07-02 | ||
| US4242409A (en) | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-30 | Shelter Insulation, Inc. | Process for crimping a non-woven mat and foam structure produced therewith |
| JPS5852115Y2 (ja) * | 1979-10-15 | 1983-11-28 | 尭 石川 | 断熱複合板 |
| JPS57114008U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-07-14 | ||
| JPS5886340U (ja) * | 1981-12-08 | 1983-06-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 積層材 |
| JPS58117926U (ja) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 曲がり構造材 |
| FR2528762A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-23 | Roth Sa Freres | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau plan ou moule en mousse de polystyrene armee de fibres de verre et impregnee de polyurethane, et panneau ainsi obtenu |
| JPS5970515A (ja) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-04-21 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | ガラス繊維強化フエノ−ル樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| US4572865A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-02-25 | The Celotex Corporation | Faced foam insulation board and froth-foaming method for making same |
| GB2199262B (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-11-28 | Gen Electric | Mat reinforced silicone foam |
| US4728567A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-03-01 | General Electric Company | Silicone foam backed polyimide film |
| DE19520477A1 (de) * | 1995-06-03 | 1996-12-19 | Danubia Petrochem Deutschland | Faserverstärkte, thermisch expandierte Thermoplastfolie und Bauteil |
| DE19614934A1 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-10-23 | Danubia Petrochem Deutschland | Zur Herstellung lackierbarer Teile geeignete glasmattenverstärkte Thermoplasten und daraus hergestellte Teile |
| DE19956152C2 (de) * | 1999-11-23 | 2002-07-18 | Schuller Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Mehrschichtmaterials und Mehrschichtmaterial |
| JP4937625B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-05-23 | ニチアス株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム及びその製造装置 |
| JP2012056318A (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-03-22 | Nichias Corp | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造装置 |
| ITMI20121330A1 (it) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Metodo per la preparazione di pannelli isolanti espansi resistenti alla fiamma |
| DE102021204351A1 (de) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Hofer Textilveredelungs GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Hinterschäumen eines Obermaterials |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2461942A (en) * | 1946-07-23 | 1949-02-15 | Wingfoot Corp | Vinyl chloride-alkyl ester of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid conpolymer sponge composition |
| US2609320A (en) * | 1947-05-29 | 1952-09-02 | Johns Manville | Method of making flexible unwoven fabric |
| US2498621A (en) * | 1948-12-04 | 1950-02-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Porous compositions of matter and their preparation |
| US2577277A (en) * | 1948-12-06 | 1951-12-04 | Wickes Bros | Hydraulic steady rest |
| US2572568A (en) * | 1949-08-20 | 1951-10-23 | Monsanto Chemicals | Porous composition made with substituted carbamyl amino acid as blowing agent |
| US2623023A (en) * | 1951-07-28 | 1952-12-23 | Rohm & Haas | Expanded, cellular, resinous products containing polyepoxides and aconitic acid |
| US3554851A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1971-01-12 | Artfiber Corp | Glass reinforced foam structure and method of making the same |
| US3617594A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1971-11-02 | Specialty Converters | Manufacture of foam-filled sheet products |
| DE2141793C3 (de) * | 1971-08-20 | 1979-10-11 | Standard Filterbau Dr. E. Andreas Gmbh & Co, 4400 Muenster | Kühler für staabhaltige heiße Gase mit zwei nebeneinander angeordneten im Querstrom arbeitenden Wärmetauschern |
| US3799896A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1974-03-26 | Celotex Corp | Polyisocyanurate |
| US3867494A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1975-02-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method and apparatus for producing fiber reinforced organic foam |
| US3876620A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-04-08 | Celotex Corp | Process of preparing phenolic-aldehyde polymer using o-cresol |
-
1976
- 1976-12-22 CA CA268,495A patent/CA1088409A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-11 DE DE19772700907 patent/DE2700907A1/de active Granted
- 1977-01-17 IT IT19366/77A patent/IT1192168B/it active
- 1977-01-17 GB GB1681/77A patent/GB1536979A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-18 FR FR7701351A patent/FR2338139A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-18 LU LU76595A patent/LU76595A1/xx unknown
- 1977-01-18 AT AT24977A patent/AT361718B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-18 ES ES455136A patent/ES455136A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-01-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7700527,A patent/NL186800C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-19 JP JP482077A patent/JPS52110791A/ja active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-02-01 ES ES466545A patent/ES466545A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2700907A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| NL7700527A (nl) | 1977-07-21 |
| DE2700907C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-06-11 |
| IT1192168B (it) | 1988-03-31 |
| AT361718B (de) | 1981-03-25 |
| FR2338139B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-05-06 |
| NL186800B (nl) | 1990-10-01 |
| LU76595A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-24 |
| JPS5758294B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-12-09 |
| ATA24977A (de) | 1980-08-15 |
| JPS52110791A (en) | 1977-09-17 |
| NL186800C (nl) | 1991-03-01 |
| ES455136A1 (es) | 1978-04-16 |
| GB1536979A (en) | 1978-12-29 |
| ES466545A1 (es) | 1978-10-01 |
| FR2338139A1 (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4118533A (en) | Structural laminate and method for making same | |
| CA1088409A (en) | Glass fibre reinforced foam and method of making same | |
| US4028158A (en) | Structural laminate and method for making same | |
| US4386983A (en) | Method of making a foam structural laminate | |
| US4284683A (en) | Structural laminate | |
| US4025687A (en) | Laminates | |
| US4121958A (en) | Insulation board | |
| US4438166A (en) | Structural laminate and method for making same | |
| US4764420A (en) | Foam insulation board faced with polymer-fibrous sheet composite | |
| CA1334159C (en) | Faced foam insulation board and froth-foaming method for making same | |
| US4024310A (en) | Laminates | |
| US3546060A (en) | Fiber-reinforced foam plastic shaped articles | |
| KR102067309B1 (ko) | 내화성 발포물 절연 패널의 제조 방법 및 절연 패널 | |
| US4346133A (en) | Structural laminate and method for making same | |
| JPS6044137B2 (ja) | 積層体 | |
| KR101957642B1 (ko) | 폴리우레탄폼을 사용한 준불연 단열재 및 그 제조방법 | |
| EP1295713A1 (en) | Honeycomb insulating panels | |
| US4292363A (en) | Reinforced foam laminates and a process for their manufacture | |
| US3510391A (en) | Perlite board bonded to organic plastic foam | |
| USRE30984E (en) | Structural laminate and method for making same | |
| CA1273279A (en) | Foam insulation board faced with polymer-fibrous sheet composite | |
| CA2460080A1 (en) | Soundproofing and thermally insulating structural element | |
| Ball et al. | A New Heat Resistant Rigid Foam | |
| US7341638B2 (en) | Use of a low binder fiber mat with a support mat for fabricating a fiber reinforced polymeric foam composite | |
| DE60309488T2 (de) | Polymerschaumstoffverbunde, die die anforderungen von factory material 4880 erfüllen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19971028 |