CA1087961A - Process for dispersing solid materials - Google Patents
Process for dispersing solid materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1087961A CA1087961A CA245,457A CA245457A CA1087961A CA 1087961 A CA1087961 A CA 1087961A CA 245457 A CA245457 A CA 245457A CA 1087961 A CA1087961 A CA 1087961A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- weight
- polyphosphate
- salts
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- FMXSYRBHGUMFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-3-azaniumylidene-9-[2-carboxy-4-[6-[4-[4-[4-[4-[3-carboxy-6-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]butyl]triazol-1-yl]hexylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-5-sulfoxanthene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound Nc1ccc2c(-c3ccc(cc3C(O)=O)C(=O)NCCCCCCn3cc(CCCCN4CCC(CC4)c4ccc(cc4)-c4cc(cc5cc(ccc45)-c4ccc(cc4)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)nn3)c3ccc(=[NH2+])c(c3oc2c1S(O)(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O FMXSYRBHGUMFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phospho Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/16—Acids or salts thereof containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/18—Compounding ingredients for liquefying the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/002—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/64—Inorganic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5846/75A GB1548881A (en) | 1975-02-11 | 1975-02-11 | Process for dispersing solid materilas |
| GB5846/75 | 1975-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1087961A true CA1087961A (en) | 1980-10-21 |
Family
ID=9803732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA245,457A Expired CA1087961A (en) | 1975-02-11 | 1976-02-10 | Process for dispersing solid materials |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51105987A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU507756B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE838447A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1087961A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2605340A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2300609A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1548881A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1057165B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7601386A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5035871A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-07-30 | Fmc Corporation | Production of concentrated aqueous polyphosphate solutions |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR7804962A (pt) * | 1977-08-04 | 1979-05-08 | Armco Inc | Processo para estabilizar a viscosidade e aumentar a concentracao de pasta aquosa de magnesia |
| WO1980001469A1 (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-24 | Sredneaziat Nii Prirod Gaza | Method and device for preparing a drilling mud |
| US4422855A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-12-27 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Method of thickening solutions using normally nongelling clays |
| US5391228A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-02-21 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Method for preparing high solids bentonite slurries |
-
1975
- 1975-02-11 GB GB5846/75A patent/GB1548881A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-10 AU AU10978/76A patent/AU507756B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-10 CA CA245,457A patent/CA1087961A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-11 BE BE164229A patent/BE838447A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-11 DE DE19762605340 patent/DE2605340A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-02-11 NL NL7601386A patent/NL7601386A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-11 IT IT67305/76A patent/IT1057165B/it active
- 1976-02-11 FR FR7603686A patent/FR2300609A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-02-12 JP JP51013307A patent/JPS51105987A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5035871A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-07-30 | Fmc Corporation | Production of concentrated aqueous polyphosphate solutions |
| EP0462956A3 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-09-30 | Fmc Corporation | Production of concentrated aqueous polyphosphate solutions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2300609A1 (fr) | 1976-09-10 |
| BE838447A (fr) | 1976-08-11 |
| AU1097876A (en) | 1977-08-18 |
| IT1057165B (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| AU507756B2 (en) | 1980-02-28 |
| DE2605340A1 (de) | 1976-08-26 |
| JPS51105987A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-09-20 |
| GB1548881A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| NL7601386A (nl) | 1976-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3346488A (en) | Deflocculation of solid materials in aqueous medium | |
| US3562197A (en) | Water-insoluble ammonium polyphosphates as fire-retardant additives | |
| JPS5910929B2 (ja) | 燐含有防食顔料の製法 | |
| DE69706133T2 (de) | Melaminpolymetaphosphat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| US3321406A (en) | Alkali metal condensed phosphate materials, processes for preparing same and resulting compositions | |
| US3057711A (en) | Stabilization of phosphoric acid and neutralized solutions thereof | |
| US4280920A (en) | Stabilized aluminosilicate slurries | |
| US2122122A (en) | Water softener | |
| US3723074A (en) | Ammonium polyphosphate materials and processes for preparing the same | |
| US3654151A (en) | Deflocculation of solid materials in aqueous medium | |
| US3650683A (en) | Process for the manufacture of condensed aluminum phosphates | |
| CA1087961A (en) | Process for dispersing solid materials | |
| US4481116A (en) | Cationic aminoplastic resin, preparation process and application thereof to water treatment | |
| US3322683A (en) | Aqueous barium carbonate dispersions, process for their production, and dry pre-mix | |
| US3186793A (en) | Clarification of acidic phosphatic solutions | |
| US3353908A (en) | Process for the manufacture of dicalcium phosphate | |
| US3657134A (en) | Deflocculation of solid materials in aqueous medium | |
| CA1077798A (en) | Inorganic flocculating composition and method for its preparation | |
| US2900266A (en) | Method of increasing fluidity of aqueous industrial mineral slurries | |
| US3870671A (en) | Method for dispersing | |
| US3367883A (en) | Processes and products for conditioning caking salts | |
| US3244478A (en) | Processes and compositions for conditioning phosphates | |
| US3414374A (en) | Complexes of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and aluminum and/or chromium and method of producing the same | |
| CA1270660A (en) | Suspension fertilisers | |
| US3341340A (en) | Stabilized clay dispersions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |