CA1084578A - Immobilizing animals - Google Patents
Immobilizing animalsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1084578A CA1084578A CA257,888A CA257888A CA1084578A CA 1084578 A CA1084578 A CA 1084578A CA 257888 A CA257888 A CA 257888A CA 1084578 A CA1084578 A CA 1084578A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- electrodes
- immobilizing
- animals
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000003217 Tetany Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283699 Bos indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010291 electrical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
- A61D7/04—Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
- A61N1/3606—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system adapted for a particular treatment
- A61N1/36071—Pain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05C—ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS
- H05C1/00—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36003—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPC2545/75 | 1975-07-29 | ||
| AUPC254975 | 1975-07-29 | ||
| AUPC481076 | 1976-02-11 | ||
| AUPC4810/76 | 1976-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1084578A true CA1084578A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
Family
ID=25642100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA257,888A Expired CA1084578A (en) | 1975-07-29 | 1976-07-27 | Immobilizing animals |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5910218B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1084578A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2634031A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES450263A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1539556A (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ181591A (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008004204A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | University Of Limerick | An electrical stimulation device for nerves or muscles |
| JP7155766B2 (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2022-10-19 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 管理装置及びプログラム |
-
1976
- 1976-07-27 CA CA257,888A patent/CA1084578A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-27 NZ NZ18159176A patent/NZ181591A/xx unknown
- 1976-07-28 GB GB3149976A patent/GB1539556A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-29 JP JP9075976A patent/JPS5910218B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-07-29 ES ES450263A patent/ES450263A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-07-29 DE DE19762634031 patent/DE2634031A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES450263A1 (es) | 1977-12-01 |
| JPS5216377A (en) | 1977-02-07 |
| NZ181591A (en) | 1980-04-28 |
| DE2634031A1 (de) | 1977-02-17 |
| JPS5910218B2 (ja) | 1984-03-07 |
| GB1539556A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |