CA1080474A - Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas - Google Patents
Production of clean synthesis or fuel gasInfo
- Publication number
- CA1080474A CA1080474A CA266,740A CA266740A CA1080474A CA 1080474 A CA1080474 A CA 1080474A CA 266740 A CA266740 A CA 266740A CA 1080474 A CA1080474 A CA 1080474A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fluid
- scrubbing
- fuel
- immersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
- C10K1/18—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/049—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/643,561 US4007019A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1975-12-22 | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
| US05/643,458 US4007018A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1975-12-22 | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
| US05/643,069 US4007017A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1975-12-22 | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1080474A true CA1080474A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
Family
ID=27417700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA266,740A Expired CA1080474A (en) | 1975-12-22 | 1976-11-29 | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3219316A1 (de) * | 1982-05-22 | 1983-11-24 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation von kohle-wasser-suspensionen |
| GB2125429B (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1986-12-31 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | Tar removal process |
| JPS61127355A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-14 | Shigeyoshi Arai | 写真植字機用文字盤 |
| JPS63145401U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-26 | ||
| JPH06315301A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-15 | Keiji Ikeo | 鍬 |
| NL2016229B1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-21 | Black Bear Carbon B V | Method for treatment of a hot pyrolysis gas |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232727A (en) * | 1961-12-13 | 1966-02-01 | Texaco Inc | Synthesis gas generation |
| US3639261A (en) * | 1968-03-27 | 1972-02-01 | Texaco Inc | Process for the generation of synthesis gas from oil |
| US3544291A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-12-01 | Texaco Inc | Coal gasification process |
| US3816332A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1974-06-11 | Texaco Development Corp | Synthesis gas production |
| FR2146530A5 (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-03-02 | Texaco Development Corp | Synthesis gas from coke slurry withoutpreheating |
| US3928000A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Production of a clean methane-rich fuel gas from high-sulfur containing hydrocarbonaceous materials |
| US3929429A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1975-12-30 | Texaco Inc | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
-
1976
- 1976-11-02 GB GB45428/76A patent/GB1519090A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-19 AU AU19846/76A patent/AU497294B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-29 CA CA266,740A patent/CA1080474A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-29 ES ES453761A patent/ES453761A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-12-06 JP JP51145716A patent/JPS5277106A/ja active Granted
- 1976-12-09 SE SE7613834A patent/SE7613834L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-10 YU YU03027/76A patent/YU302776A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-10 FR FR7637305A patent/FR2336470A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-18 GR GR52432A patent/GR62017B/el unknown
- 1976-12-20 DK DK574176A patent/DK574176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-21 IT IT30737/76A patent/IT1203052B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1203052B (it) | 1989-02-15 |
| GB1519090A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| ES453761A1 (es) | 1978-01-01 |
| YU302776A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| FR2336470B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-07-24 |
| DK574176A (da) | 1977-06-23 |
| JPS5277106A (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| SE7613834L (sv) | 1977-06-23 |
| AU497294B2 (en) | 1978-12-07 |
| AU1984676A (en) | 1978-05-25 |
| GR62017B (en) | 1979-02-16 |
| FR2336470A1 (fr) | 1977-07-22 |
| JPS5333601B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |