CA1077086A - Automotive vehicle bumper - Google Patents
Automotive vehicle bumperInfo
- Publication number
- CA1077086A CA1077086A CA285,371A CA285371A CA1077086A CA 1077086 A CA1077086 A CA 1077086A CA 285371 A CA285371 A CA 285371A CA 1077086 A CA1077086 A CA 1077086A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bumper
- profile
- web
- depressions
- shaped profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE BUMPER
ABSTRACT:
An automotive vehicle bumper comprising a single shaped element of thin sheet steel, having in cross-section a substantially "C" - shaped profile which comprises a web and two flanges is disclosed. The web of the bumper presents, from its external surface, a series of depressions forming a plurality of ribs. The bumper presents a heightened resistance to bending and is at the same time very light and economical to manufacture.
ABSTRACT:
An automotive vehicle bumper comprising a single shaped element of thin sheet steel, having in cross-section a substantially "C" - shaped profile which comprises a web and two flanges is disclosed. The web of the bumper presents, from its external surface, a series of depressions forming a plurality of ribs. The bumper presents a heightened resistance to bending and is at the same time very light and economical to manufacture.
Description
~ 1077086
- 2 - Ulma - G. Cxestetto 1-1 BACXGROUND O~ THE INVENTIO~
The present invention relates to automotive vehicie bumpers and, more particularly, to a bumper constituted by a single shaped element of thin sheet steel, havin~ in S cross-section a substantially "C"-shaped profile which comprises a web and two flanges.
According to recent safety regulations, bumpers of the above type must be attached to the vehicle by means of energy absorbers and must carry, at least on the outer face of the web, a thick longitudinal cushion of rubber or the like. Following a bum~ at low speeds, the bumpers must not undergo permanent defoxmations, that is to say, that the load applied to them must not exceed the yielding limit of the metal. This requires that the bumper has a higher resistance to bending than that of normal "C"-shaped profile bumpers. A higher resistance to bending can be obtained with a bumper constituted by a thick shaped element, but the requirements of lightness necessitate that an element of this type is produced in a light alloy, with high material and manufacturing costs.
The problem which is at the heart of the present invention is that of providing a bumper which presents the heigh~ened resistance to bending required by the security regulation-~, but which is at the sam~ time very llght and economical to manufacture.
According to the present invention, this problem is resolved by the fact that the web of the bumper presents, from its external surface, a series of depressions which form a plurality of ribs.
, .. ,'. ' ~.' : ', .077086
The present invention relates to automotive vehicie bumpers and, more particularly, to a bumper constituted by a single shaped element of thin sheet steel, havin~ in S cross-section a substantially "C"-shaped profile which comprises a web and two flanges.
According to recent safety regulations, bumpers of the above type must be attached to the vehicle by means of energy absorbers and must carry, at least on the outer face of the web, a thick longitudinal cushion of rubber or the like. Following a bum~ at low speeds, the bumpers must not undergo permanent defoxmations, that is to say, that the load applied to them must not exceed the yielding limit of the metal. This requires that the bumper has a higher resistance to bending than that of normal "C"-shaped profile bumpers. A higher resistance to bending can be obtained with a bumper constituted by a thick shaped element, but the requirements of lightness necessitate that an element of this type is produced in a light alloy, with high material and manufacturing costs.
The problem which is at the heart of the present invention is that of providing a bumper which presents the heigh~ened resistance to bending required by the security regulation-~, but which is at the sam~ time very llght and economical to manufacture.
According to the present invention, this problem is resolved by the fact that the web of the bumper presents, from its external surface, a series of depressions which form a plurality of ribs.
, .. ,'. ' ~.' : ', .077086
- 3 - Ulma - G. Crestetto 1-1 Beyond conferring a heightened degree of resistance, the said depressions have the advantage that between them there are formed relief spaces which the thick cushion of rubber or the like, which is normally applied to the external face of the web, can go to fill when it is compressed by a bump, and with this is obtained a greater absorption of the b~mp energy by the covering.
B~IEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING:
The invention will be more cleariy understood from the Q 10 description which follo~s of a preferred embodiment, , described-with reference to the attached drawing, given by way of non-limitative example and in which:
Figure 1 is a ~ront view partially in perspectiYe of a bumper;
Figure 2 is a cross-section taken in the plane indicated by line II-II of Figure l;
Figure 3 is a view in ~ragmentary perspective, similar to that of Figure 1, but with a cushion of rubber applied on the front face of the ~umper;
- Figure 4 is a fragmentary section taken along line IV-IV o Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a section similar to that of Figure 2, but taken in a zone of the bumper in which a reinforcing plate is provided; and, Figure 6 is a section ta~en along broken line VI-VI
of Figure 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION:
Tn Figure 1 there is shown a part substantially correspond-ing to a half of a bumper according to the invention, which is 30 constitutQd by a single shaped element of thin sheet steel, it ,. - . ".
.
` 1077086
B~IEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING:
The invention will be more cleariy understood from the Q 10 description which follo~s of a preferred embodiment, , described-with reference to the attached drawing, given by way of non-limitative example and in which:
Figure 1 is a ~ront view partially in perspectiYe of a bumper;
Figure 2 is a cross-section taken in the plane indicated by line II-II of Figure l;
Figure 3 is a view in ~ragmentary perspective, similar to that of Figure 1, but with a cushion of rubber applied on the front face of the ~umper;
- Figure 4 is a fragmentary section taken along line IV-IV o Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a section similar to that of Figure 2, but taken in a zone of the bumper in which a reinforcing plate is provided; and, Figure 6 is a section ta~en along broken line VI-VI
of Figure 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION:
Tn Figure 1 there is shown a part substantially correspond-ing to a half of a bumper according to the invention, which is 30 constitutQd by a single shaped element of thin sheet steel, it ,. - . ".
.
` 1077086
- 4 - Ulma - G. Crestetto 1-1 being understood that the remaining part of this element, which is not represented, is su~stantially sy~-netrical and in a sing~e piece with ~he represented part.
T~e bumper presents in a cross-section a substantially "C"-shaped profile which comprises a web, designated in the drawings with the numeral 10, and two flanges, designated in the drawings respectively with the numerals l2 and 14.
The b~nper is shaped in its longitudinal direction so as to present an arcuate form corresponding substantially to that of the anterior or posterior part of a vehicle. In Figure 1, a rect~ngular aperture 16 has also been represented, cut in the web toward~ one end for the installation of a lighting .
apparatus and another aperture is symmetrically disposed at the other end, this not being shown.
According to the inven~ion, the web 10 presents, from its external surface, a series of depressions 18, o~tained e.g. by drawing. These depressions can have ~arious forms, provided that they form a plurality of ribs such as to increase ~he degree of resistance to bending of the bumper as a whole. Nevertheless, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, each depression presents a substantially rectangular contour with two side edges 20 and 22 oriented in the transverse direction of the bumper and two end edges 24, 26 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the bumper and is constituted by a pair of wall parts 28, 30 which symmetrically converge towaras the interior of the "C"-shaped profile of the bumper from the respective side edges 20, 22 and of another pair of wall parts 32, 34 which syn~netrically converge towards the int~rior of the profile from the respective end edges 24, 26.
Prefera~ly, as shown, the wall parts 32, 34 are directly - .
T~e bumper presents in a cross-section a substantially "C"-shaped profile which comprises a web, designated in the drawings with the numeral 10, and two flanges, designated in the drawings respectively with the numerals l2 and 14.
The b~nper is shaped in its longitudinal direction so as to present an arcuate form corresponding substantially to that of the anterior or posterior part of a vehicle. In Figure 1, a rect~ngular aperture 16 has also been represented, cut in the web toward~ one end for the installation of a lighting .
apparatus and another aperture is symmetrically disposed at the other end, this not being shown.
According to the inven~ion, the web 10 presents, from its external surface, a series of depressions 18, o~tained e.g. by drawing. These depressions can have ~arious forms, provided that they form a plurality of ribs such as to increase ~he degree of resistance to bending of the bumper as a whole. Nevertheless, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, each depression presents a substantially rectangular contour with two side edges 20 and 22 oriented in the transverse direction of the bumper and two end edges 24, 26 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the bumper and is constituted by a pair of wall parts 28, 30 which symmetrically converge towaras the interior of the "C"-shaped profile of the bumper from the respective side edges 20, 22 and of another pair of wall parts 32, 34 which syn~netrically converge towards the int~rior of the profile from the respective end edges 24, 26.
Prefera~ly, as shown, the wall parts 32, 34 are directly - .
- 5 - Ulma - G. Crestet~o 1-1 joined a~ ~he bottom of the depression along a line 36.
In the preferr~d embodiment, the contiguous side edges 20, 22 of ad,acent depressions 18 are connected at a curved connecting zone 38 which, together with the wall parts 28, 30 form a rib. The b~nper, then, has on the web 10 a series of ribs parallel to each other and trans~erse to ~e longitudinal direction of the bumper itself. The embodiment thus described can also be seen, in cross-section and in longitudinal section respectively, in Figures 2 and 4, where the above-m~ntioned parts are designated with the same reference n~nerals. In particular, in Figure 2 the ;ine 36 of each depression 18 can be seen forming together with the wall parts 32 and 34 a rib, of small longitudinal dimension, directed towards the interior of the bumper profile. For a further increase of the moment of inertia, in the web 10 there is also preferably provided a pair of ribs 40, 42 of rounded profile, directe~ towards the interior of the "C"-shaped pxofile of the b~nper and extending along the respecti~e end edges 24, 26 of the depressions 18. Further, always for the same reason, the connecting part 44 of the web 10 with the flange 12 presents in cross-section a profile concave towaxds the interior or the "C"-shaped pro~ile of the bumper.
A similar profile! can also be provided in the connecting part of the web 10 with the 1ange 14.
2~ Also ror the reason of increasing resistance to bending, the free edges 46, 48 of the flanges 12, 14 are turned in towards the interior of the bumper profile.
~ 5 illustrated in Figure 3, on the external face of the web 10 ther~ is nor.nally attac~ed for example by means of screwing~ a thick longitudinal cushion o~ rubber or the like, of known type, designated by the numeral 50, which extends along the entire web, ~rom one end to the other of the bumper.
' , .
.
~ 1077086
In the preferr~d embodiment, the contiguous side edges 20, 22 of ad,acent depressions 18 are connected at a curved connecting zone 38 which, together with the wall parts 28, 30 form a rib. The b~nper, then, has on the web 10 a series of ribs parallel to each other and trans~erse to ~e longitudinal direction of the bumper itself. The embodiment thus described can also be seen, in cross-section and in longitudinal section respectively, in Figures 2 and 4, where the above-m~ntioned parts are designated with the same reference n~nerals. In particular, in Figure 2 the ;ine 36 of each depression 18 can be seen forming together with the wall parts 32 and 34 a rib, of small longitudinal dimension, directed towards the interior of the bumper profile. For a further increase of the moment of inertia, in the web 10 there is also preferably provided a pair of ribs 40, 42 of rounded profile, directe~ towards the interior of the "C"-shaped pxofile of the b~nper and extending along the respecti~e end edges 24, 26 of the depressions 18. Further, always for the same reason, the connecting part 44 of the web 10 with the flange 12 presents in cross-section a profile concave towaxds the interior or the "C"-shaped pro~ile of the bumper.
A similar profile! can also be provided in the connecting part of the web 10 with the 1ange 14.
2~ Also ror the reason of increasing resistance to bending, the free edges 46, 48 of the flanges 12, 14 are turned in towards the interior of the bumper profile.
~ 5 illustrated in Figure 3, on the external face of the web 10 ther~ is nor.nally attac~ed for example by means of screwing~ a thick longitudinal cushion o~ rubber or the like, of known type, designated by the numeral 50, which extends along the entire web, ~rom one end to the other of the bumper.
' , .
.
~ 1077086
- 6 - Ulma - G. Crestetto 1-1 This cushion 50 presents towards the web 10 a flat surface.
In other words, the covering 50 is applied to the web 10 without pene~rating into the depxessions 18, thus leaving a cavity between each depressio~ and the cushion 50, as indicated at 52. For a secure attachmenl-, the cushion 50 presents ho~lever in correspondence with the connecting part 44 an internal surface which exactly conforms to the external~surface of the part 44.
The presence of the cavities ~2 behind the cushion 50 offers the advaniage that each cavity constitutes a relie~
space into which a part of the cushion 50 can extend~ until it is completely filled, when the cushion is compressed by a bump, by which a greater absorption of the energy of the bump by the cushion itself is obtained with a reduced possibility of permanent deformation of the bumper.
Referring to ~i~ures 5 and 6, for increasing the total rigidity of the bumper, in the channel of the "C"-shaped profile of the bumper, there are fixed reinforcing plates, such as the one designated with the reference nu~leral 54.
These plates are provided at intexvals along the length of ~he bumper, in its central ~one which is moxe greatly stresse~
in the case of a bump. E.g., three reinforcing plates can be provided, i.e., a central plate situated in the middle of the bumper and two other plates situated at a distance o~
the order o 30 cm from the two sides of the central plate.
The plates such as 54, which are preferably of drawn sheet steel, are disposed in planes transverse to the lontidutinal direction of the bumper and have an outline strictly corresponding to that ~f the profile of the bumper itself.
. . ..~- .:,, .
_ 6-
In other words, the covering 50 is applied to the web 10 without pene~rating into the depxessions 18, thus leaving a cavity between each depressio~ and the cushion 50, as indicated at 52. For a secure attachmenl-, the cushion 50 presents ho~lever in correspondence with the connecting part 44 an internal surface which exactly conforms to the external~surface of the part 44.
The presence of the cavities ~2 behind the cushion 50 offers the advaniage that each cavity constitutes a relie~
space into which a part of the cushion 50 can extend~ until it is completely filled, when the cushion is compressed by a bump, by which a greater absorption of the energy of the bump by the cushion itself is obtained with a reduced possibility of permanent deformation of the bumper.
Referring to ~i~ures 5 and 6, for increasing the total rigidity of the bumper, in the channel of the "C"-shaped profile of the bumper, there are fixed reinforcing plates, such as the one designated with the reference nu~leral 54.
These plates are provided at intexvals along the length of ~he bumper, in its central ~one which is moxe greatly stresse~
in the case of a bump. E.g., three reinforcing plates can be provided, i.e., a central plate situated in the middle of the bumper and two other plates situated at a distance o~
the order o 30 cm from the two sides of the central plate.
The plates such as 54, which are preferably of drawn sheet steel, are disposed in planes transverse to the lontidutinal direction of the bumper and have an outline strictly corresponding to that ~f the profile of the bumper itself.
. . ..~- .:,, .
_ 6-
- 7 - ~lma - G. ~.:estet~o 1-1 As representea in Figure 6, each plate such as 54 presents arou~d the periphery a flange 56 bent at right angles by means of which it is connected to the internal surface of the bumper and in particular to the converging wall parts 32, 34 of the depression 18 in correspondence of which it is situated, and this flange 56 is preferably attached to ~he bu~per by means o~ spot-welding. In the plate 54 there is further preferably formed a stiffening rib 58 which advantag-eously has the form of a "V" with its apex pointed towards the web 10. For the purpose of lightening, in the plate 54 there are further advantageously provided apertures 60 on two sides of the rib 58.
As a result o~ the above, according to the invention, there is therefore produced a bumper which satisfies the safety regu~ations, but which at the same time, due to small thickness of the sheet employed is very light. Optimum results have been obtained with a steel sheet having a thickness o 2 mm, having a yie}ding load of 30-32 kg/mm2.
In particular, the provision is oreseen o~ the shaped - 2~ element having reinforcing plates of stainless steel sheet having the above said characteristics of ~hickness and resistance. Due to the small thick~ess adopted, the employment o stainless steei permits lower production costs with respect to various other types of steel which necessitate chromium plating.
Naturally, without prejudice to the principle of the invention, its particular embodiments can be amply variable with respect to the embodiment illustrated and described, without going beyond the scope of the invention itsel~.
W3~:po February 11, 1976 _ 7 _
As a result o~ the above, according to the invention, there is therefore produced a bumper which satisfies the safety regu~ations, but which at the same time, due to small thickness of the sheet employed is very light. Optimum results have been obtained with a steel sheet having a thickness o 2 mm, having a yie}ding load of 30-32 kg/mm2.
In particular, the provision is oreseen o~ the shaped - 2~ element having reinforcing plates of stainless steel sheet having the above said characteristics of ~hickness and resistance. Due to the small thick~ess adopted, the employment o stainless steei permits lower production costs with respect to various other types of steel which necessitate chromium plating.
Naturally, without prejudice to the principle of the invention, its particular embodiments can be amply variable with respect to the embodiment illustrated and described, without going beyond the scope of the invention itsel~.
W3~:po February 11, 1976 _ 7 _
Claims (8)
1. An automotive vehicle bumper of the type having a single shaped element of thin sheet steel having in cross-section a substantially C-shaped profile comprising a web and two flanges, wherein the free edges of said flanges are turned toward the interior of the bumper profile and wherein said web presents from its external surface a series of integral depressions drawn from said thin sheet steel which form a plurality of ribs, wherein each of said depressions presents a substantially rectangular outline with two side edges oriented in the transverse direction of said bumper and two end edges oriented in the longitudinal direction of said bumper and providing two pairs of wall parts synmmetri-cally converging towards the interior of the C-shaped profile respectively from said side edges and from said end edges.
2. The bumper according to claim 1, wherein said wall parts converging from said end edges are joined directly at the bottom of said depressions.
3. The bumper according to claim 2, wherein the conti-guous side edges of successive depressions are connected at a curved connecting zone which, together with waid wall parts extends from said edges to form a rib.
4. The bumper according to claim 1, wherein there is provided a pair of ribs of rounded profile, directed towards the interior of the C-shaped profile of the bumper and extending along the respective end edges of said depressions.
5. The bumper according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the connecting parts of said web with said flanges presents in cross-section a profile concave towards the interior of the C-shaped profile of the bumper.
6. The bumper as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the channel of the C-shaped profile there are fixed further reinforcing plates disposed in transverse planes to the longitudinal direction of the bumper and each having a profile strictly corresponding to that of said C-shaped profile.
7. The bumper according to claim 6, wherein said re-inforcing plates are of sheet steel.
8. The bumper according to claim 7, wherein said reinforcing plates are provided with ribs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,371A CA1077086A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1977-08-24 | Automotive vehicle bumper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,371A CA1077086A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1977-08-24 | Automotive vehicle bumper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1077086A true CA1077086A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
Family
ID=4109396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,371A Expired CA1077086A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1977-08-24 | Automotive vehicle bumper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1077086A (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-08-24 CA CA285,371A patent/CA1077086A/en not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |