CA1069334A - Element modulaire composite de construction - Google Patents
Element modulaire composite de constructionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1069334A CA1069334A CA294,508A CA294508A CA1069334A CA 1069334 A CA1069334 A CA 1069334A CA 294508 A CA294508 A CA 294508A CA 1069334 A CA1069334 A CA 1069334A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- shell
- core
- mold
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA294,508A CA1069334A (fr) | 1974-12-09 | 1978-01-06 | Element modulaire composite de construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53102274A | 1974-12-09 | 1974-12-09 | |
| US05/587,749 US4252767A (en) | 1975-06-17 | 1975-06-17 | Composite building module |
| CA241,248A CA1069263A (fr) | 1974-12-09 | 1975-12-08 | Module composite de construction |
| CA294,508A CA1069334A (fr) | 1974-12-09 | 1978-01-06 | Element modulaire composite de construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1069334A true CA1069334A (fr) | 1980-01-08 |
Family
ID=27425878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA294,508A Expired CA1069334A (fr) | 1974-12-09 | 1978-01-06 | Element modulaire composite de construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1069334A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102439241A (zh) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-05-02 | 塔里克·阿里·阿布拉班 | 加固承载结构 |
-
1978
- 1978-01-06 CA CA294,508A patent/CA1069334A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102439241A (zh) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-05-02 | 塔里克·阿里·阿布拉班 | 加固承载结构 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |