CA1068766A - Fusing surface with water-producing filler - Google Patents
Fusing surface with water-producing fillerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1068766A CA1068766A CA228,693A CA228693A CA1068766A CA 1068766 A CA1068766 A CA 1068766A CA 228693 A CA228693 A CA 228693A CA 1068766 A CA1068766 A CA 1068766A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silicone rubber
- water
- fuser
- agent capable
- supplying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 poly methylvinyl siloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C=C HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2053—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
- G03G15/2057—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
- Y10T428/249995—Constituent is in liquid form
- Y10T428/249997—Encapsulated liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31536—Including interfacial reaction product of adjacent layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/497,409 US3997691A (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1974-08-14 | Fusing surface and method for fixing toner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1068766A true CA1068766A (en) | 1979-12-25 |
Family
ID=23976737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA228,693A Expired CA1068766A (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1975-06-06 | Fusing surface with water-producing filler |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3997691A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5921556B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1068766A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2282129A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1502450A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3987530A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heat fuser roll and method of manufacture |
| JPS52110638A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-09-16 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Heat fixing roll for electrophotographic copying machine |
| JPS5339134A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1978-04-10 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Fixing roller |
| US4188423A (en) * | 1977-04-06 | 1980-02-12 | Xerox Corporation | Solvent extracted heat fuser member |
| US4280263A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1981-07-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heat fuser roll and method of manufacture |
| US4196256A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-04-01 | Xerox Corporation | Long life fuser roll |
| US4287280A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-09-01 | Xerox Corporation | Release agent applicators and method of applying release agent emulsions upon fusers in electrostatic copiers |
| US4357388A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-11-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hot roll fuser |
| US4360566A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-11-23 | Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Curable organopolysiloxane composition for heat fixing rolls |
| US4501482A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-02-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Member of compliant material |
| JPS60105526A (ja) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-06-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着用ロ−ル |
| US4518655A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-05-21 | Xerox Corporation | Fusing member for electrostatographic copiers |
| JPH0697370B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-17 | 1994-11-30 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | トナ−定着用ロ−ルの製造方法 |
| US4659621A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-04-21 | Xerox Corporation | Release agent donor member and fusing assembly containing same |
| FR2621923A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-21 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition organopolysiloxane a fonction cetiminoxy comportant un hydrogel comme agent de durcissement |
| US6490431B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-12-03 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Fixing rotatable member for heat fixing device and fixing device using the same |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2573337A (en) * | 1948-02-16 | 1951-10-30 | Corning Glass Works | Coated metal mold for blowing glass and method of preparing the same |
| US2941905A (en) * | 1957-04-05 | 1960-06-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Filled organopolysiloxane coating for electrical members |
| US3016823A (en) * | 1958-06-11 | 1962-01-16 | Fitchburg Paper | Lithographic printing plate and method of making the same |
| US3455732A (en) * | 1965-12-21 | 1969-07-15 | Monsanto Res Corp | Heat-resistant silicone resin coating |
| US3623904A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1971-11-30 | Dow Corning | Elastomeric composition containing silicon carbide for use as an ablative coating |
| US3669707A (en) * | 1969-10-17 | 1972-06-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fixing process |
| US3734768A (en) * | 1970-10-29 | 1973-05-22 | F Smith | Metal coated with a silicone elastomer containing monocellular particles for ablative purposes |
| US3731358A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1973-05-08 | Addressograph Multigraph | Roll for pressure fusing toner at elevated temperatures |
| US3848305A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-11-19 | Ibm | Roll for contact fusing thermoplastic particles to substrates |
| US3809854A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-05-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electrically conductive fuser blanket |
| US3976814A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-08-24 | Xerox Corporation | Fusing method |
-
1974
- 1974-08-14 US US05/497,409 patent/US3997691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-05-01 GB GB18220/75A patent/GB1502450A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-06 CA CA228,693A patent/CA1068766A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-07 JP JP50096266A patent/JPS5921556B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-08-14 FR FR7525427A patent/FR2282129A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-10-04 US US05/729,561 patent/US4075390A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3997691A (en) | 1976-12-14 |
| US4075390A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
| JPS5149729A (en) | 1976-04-30 |
| FR2282129A1 (fr) | 1976-03-12 |
| GB1502450A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
| JPS5921556B2 (ja) | 1984-05-21 |
| FR2282129B1 (enExample) | 1979-03-30 |
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