CA1066161A - Pigment suspending agents in paint systems - Google Patents
Pigment suspending agents in paint systemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1066161A CA1066161A CA249,895A CA249895A CA1066161A CA 1066161 A CA1066161 A CA 1066161A CA 249895 A CA249895 A CA 249895A CA 1066161 A CA1066161 A CA 1066161A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- castor oil
- wax
- paste
- paint
- sulfated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/11—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/08—Sulfation or sulfonation products of fats, oils, waxes, or higher fatty acids or esters thereof with monovalent alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/577,780 US3985568A (en) | 1975-05-15 | 1975-05-15 | Pigment suspending agents in paint systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1066161A true CA1066161A (en) | 1979-11-13 |
Family
ID=24310125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA249,895A Expired CA1066161A (en) | 1975-05-15 | 1976-04-08 | Pigment suspending agents in paint systems |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3985568A (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS51142024A (forum.php) |
| AR (1) | AR206564A1 (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU502871B2 (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE841758A (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR7602993A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1066161A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2619679C3 (forum.php) |
| DK (1) | DK204176A (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2311076A1 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1498772A (forum.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1059031B (forum.php) |
| NL (1) | NL7605206A (forum.php) |
| NO (1) | NO146779C (forum.php) |
| NZ (1) | NZ180872A (forum.php) |
| SE (1) | SE426504B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4975119A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-12-04 | Rheox, Inc. | Liquid antisettling agents for organic coating compositions |
| WO1999000483A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non aqueous, particulate-containing structured liquid detergent compositions |
| US6224284B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-01 | Dri Mark Products Incorporated | Metallic ink composition for wick type writing instruments |
| CN110003708A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 南京瑞固聚合物有限公司 | Pe蜡复合乳液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3123488A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Suspensions of pigments and other particles | ||
| US2266843A (en) * | 1939-05-27 | 1941-12-23 | Nat Oil Prod Co | Manufacture of sulphonated products |
| US3184323A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | 1965-05-18 | Baker Castor Oil Co | Suspension of pigments and other particles |
| FR1599410A (forum.php) * | 1968-02-17 | 1970-07-15 |
-
1975
- 1975-05-15 US US05/577,780 patent/US3985568A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-01-01 AR AR263090A patent/AR206564A1/es active
- 1976-04-08 CA CA249,895A patent/CA1066161A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 IT IT22817/76A patent/IT1059031B/it active
- 1976-05-04 DE DE2619679A patent/DE2619679C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-05-05 GB GB18506/76A patent/GB1498772A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-07 DK DK204176A patent/DK204176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-05-10 SE SE7605290A patent/SE426504B/xx unknown
- 1976-05-12 BE BE166972A patent/BE841758A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-13 NO NO761643A patent/NO146779C/no unknown
- 1976-05-13 BR BR7602993A patent/BR7602993A/pt unknown
- 1976-05-14 FR FR7614726A patent/FR2311076A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-14 NZ NZ180872A patent/NZ180872A/xx unknown
- 1976-05-14 JP JP51055188A patent/JPS51142024A/ja active Granted
- 1976-05-14 NL NL7605206A patent/NL7605206A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-05-17 AU AU13987/76A patent/AU502871B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1059031B (it) | 1982-05-31 |
| SE426504B (sv) | 1983-01-24 |
| GB1498772A (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| NL7605206A (nl) | 1976-11-17 |
| AU502871B2 (en) | 1979-08-09 |
| AR206564A1 (es) | 1976-07-30 |
| DE2619679C3 (de) | 1979-09-13 |
| NZ180872A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| US3985568A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
| SE7605290L (sv) | 1976-11-16 |
| AU1398776A (en) | 1977-11-24 |
| JPS51142024A (en) | 1976-12-07 |
| DE2619679A1 (de) | 1976-11-25 |
| FR2311076A1 (fr) | 1976-12-10 |
| BR7602993A (pt) | 1977-06-07 |
| BE841758A (fr) | 1976-09-01 |
| NO146779C (no) | 1982-12-08 |
| NO146779B (no) | 1982-08-30 |
| DK204176A (da) | 1976-11-16 |
| JPS5726624B2 (forum.php) | 1982-06-05 |
| DE2619679B2 (de) | 1979-01-25 |
| FR2311076B1 (forum.php) | 1979-04-27 |
| NO761643L (forum.php) | 1976-11-16 |
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