CA1062134A - Method and apparatus for automated measurement of energy oxygen - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for automated measurement of energy oxygenInfo
- Publication number
- CA1062134A CA1062134A CA250,482A CA250482A CA1062134A CA 1062134 A CA1062134 A CA 1062134A CA 250482 A CA250482 A CA 250482A CA 1062134 A CA1062134 A CA 1062134A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- liquid
- supply
- organic material
- air saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 antibiotic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422252 Cales Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150087426 Gnal gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091057645 miR-15 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012882 sequential analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/818—Aeration or oxygen transfer technique
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/570,089 US4073692A (en) | 1975-04-21 | 1975-04-21 | Method and apparatus for automated measurement of energy oxygen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1062134A true CA1062134A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
Family
ID=24278176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA250,482A Expired CA1062134A (en) | 1975-04-21 | 1976-04-20 | Method and apparatus for automated measurement of energy oxygen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4073692A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51135697A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1062134A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2617174A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2308933A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1543969A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7604535L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4350763A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1982-09-21 | Ajinomoto Company, Inc. | Method for determining biochemical oxygen demand |
| FR2428842A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-11 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de mesure et/ou detection de toxicite |
| DE2843074A1 (de) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-10 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur regelung und/oder steuerung einer biologischen klaeranlage |
| DE3038305A1 (de) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-05-19 | Friedrich Wilhelm Dipl.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Siepmann | Verfahren und einrichtung zur erfassung von biologisch abbaubaren und toxischen inhaltsstoffen und waessrigen loesungen, z.b. abwasser |
| DE3246092A1 (de) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-14 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Verfahren zur messung des sauerstoff-partialdrucks in bioreaktoren |
| US4798798A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1989-01-17 | Kraft, Inc. | Apparatus for monitoring a chemical process |
| DE8910097U1 (de) * | 1989-08-23 | 1989-10-05 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der biochemischen Sauerstoffverbrauchsrate |
| IT1256566B (it) * | 1990-11-30 | 1995-12-11 | Ajinomoto Kk | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per controllare la concentrazione della sorgente di carbonio in una coltura aerobica di un microorganismo |
| GB9206796D0 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1992-05-13 | Thames Water Utilites Limited | Apparatus and method for monitoring condition of a biomass |
| DE4340098A1 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-01 | Koop Winfried Dr Agr | Vorrichtung zur Messung des Indikators der mikrobiellen Biomasse nach der Methode der Substrat-induzierten Atmung (SIR) |
| DE19538180A1 (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-17 | Siepmann Friedrich W | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des biologischen Sauerstoffbedarfs von Abwasser |
| KR100443563B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-10 | 2004-11-20 | 에스케이 주식회사 | 연속형 신속 생화학적 산소요구량(bod) 측정방법 및 장치 |
| ES2351125B2 (es) * | 2008-01-09 | 2012-01-27 | Universidad Politécnica De Valencia | Equipo y procedimiento para la medición de la velocidad de consumo de oxígeno de fangos activados para una concentración de sustrato orgánico biodegradable determinada. |
| FI126240B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-08-31 | Kemira Oyj | Method and device for monitoring and controlling the state of a process |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3510406A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1970-05-05 | Pennwalt Corp | Method and apparatus for measuring rate of consumption of dissolved gas in a liquid |
| FR1567181A (enExample) | 1968-02-16 | 1969-05-16 | ||
| US3723255A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1973-03-27 | Canadian Patents Dev | Increasing oxygen transfer into aqueous solutions |
-
1975
- 1975-04-21 US US05/570,089 patent/US4073692A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-04-19 JP JP51043759A patent/JPS51135697A/ja active Pending
- 1976-04-20 FR FR7611619A patent/FR2308933A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-04-20 SE SE7604535A patent/SE7604535L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-20 CA CA250,482A patent/CA1062134A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-20 DE DE19762617174 patent/DE2617174A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-04-21 GB GB16223/76A patent/GB1543969A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1543969A (en) | 1979-04-11 |
| FR2308933A1 (fr) | 1976-11-19 |
| FR2308933B1 (enExample) | 1978-05-05 |
| SE7604535L (sv) | 1976-10-22 |
| DE2617174A1 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
| US4073692A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| JPS51135697A (en) | 1976-11-24 |
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