CA1062006A - System for handling high sulfur materials - Google Patents
System for handling high sulfur materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1062006A CA1062006A CA245,876A CA245876A CA1062006A CA 1062006 A CA1062006 A CA 1062006A CA 245876 A CA245876 A CA 245876A CA 1062006 A CA1062006 A CA 1062006A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- sulfur
- kiln
- zone
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004174 sulfur cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/2016—Arrangements of preheating devices for the charge
- F27B7/2066—Arrangements of preheating devices for the charge comprising a band transporter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0233—Other waste gases from cement factories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA314,588A CA1069303A (en) | 1975-05-13 | 1978-10-27 | System for handling high sulfur materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/576,995 US4065320A (en) | 1975-05-13 | 1975-05-13 | System for handling high sulfur materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1062006A true CA1062006A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
Family
ID=24306853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA245,876A Expired CA1062006A (en) | 1975-05-13 | 1976-02-12 | System for handling high sulfur materials |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4065320A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS51140874A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR7603015A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1062006A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2621219A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2310799A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1514853A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7605110A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE425848B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA762752B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE31355E (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1983-08-23 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Method for hot consolidating powder |
| JPS5581722A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-06-20 | Kubota Ltd | Exhaust smoke treating method |
| US4304550A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-12-08 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Apparatus for handling and utilizing system gas in a pyro-processing system |
| US4251280A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-17 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Process for handling and utilizing system gas in a pyro-processing system |
| US4236887A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-02 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Method and apparatus for handling and utilizing system off-gas in a pyro-processing system |
| DE2933289C2 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1985-10-03 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum Brennen von Klinker aus Zementrohstoffen |
| DE2938144A1 (de) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-02 | Claudius Peters Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Ofenanlage |
| DE2940676A1 (de) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-04-16 | Krupp Polysius Ag, 4720 Beckum | Anlage zur waermebehandlung von feinkoernigem gut |
| US4256045A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-03-17 | Johnson Jr Allen S | Apparatus and method for treating a gas with a liquid |
| JPS56113988A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-09-08 | Sumitomo Cement Co | Method and device for recovering exhaust gas from combustion furnace in generating set using combustible as fuel |
| US4276272A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-06-30 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Cement waste product as scrubbing medium for sulfur oxides |
| US4367065A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-01-04 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Method for firing coal in pyro-processes using direct heat recuperation from a cross flow heat exchanger |
| DE3235558A1 (de) * | 1982-09-25 | 1984-03-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur abtrennung von schadstoffen aus abgasen |
| US4542000A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-09-17 | Efb, Inc. | Method for treating gas streams |
| US4668489A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1987-05-26 | Efb Inc. | Method for treating gas streams |
| US4662945A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-05-05 | Fuller Company | Process and apparatus for manufacturing low sulfur cement clinker |
| ATE62648T1 (de) * | 1988-05-14 | 1991-05-15 | Pro Mineral Ges | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von calciumsulfatalphahalbhydrat. |
| DE3829853C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-11-30 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag, 1000 Berlin, De | |
| US5816795A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-10-06 | Cadence Environmental Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing supplemental fuel to a preheater/precalciner kiln |
| US5766339A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-06-16 | Dravo Lime Company | Process for producing cement from a flue gas desulfurization process waste product |
| US5769940A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-06-23 | Dravo Lime Company | Process for producing cement and elemental sulfur from a flue gas desulfurization waste product |
| AUPO836997A0 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-28 | Lazar Enterprises Pty Ltd | Apparatus and process |
| US6050813A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2000-04-18 | Cement Petcoptimizer Company | Control of cement clinker production by analysis of sulfur in the end product |
| US6383283B1 (en) | 1997-12-02 | 2002-05-07 | Cement Petcoptimizer Company | Control of cement clinker production by analysis of sulfur in the end product |
| US5882190A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-03-16 | Doumet; Joseph Elias | Control of cement clinker production by analysis of sulfur in the end product |
| US5897702A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-04-27 | Fuller Company | Removal of sulfur oxides from preheater off gases |
| US6183244B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-02-06 | Cement Petcoptimizer Company | Control of cement clinker production in a wet process rotary kiln by analysis of sulfur in the end product |
| US6474984B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2002-11-05 | Metso Minerals Industries, Inc. | Air injection for nitrogen oxide reduction and improved product quality |
| MXPA01007229A (es) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-08-19 | Cemex Trademarks Worldwide Ltd | Metodo para producir clinker de cemento utilizando coque de alto contenido de azufre. |
| DE10305367A1 (de) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-19 | Polysius Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von mineralischen Rohstoffen |
| CN103052607B (zh) * | 2010-08-10 | 2016-06-22 | 太平洋水泥株式会社 | 氯旁路粉尘及废气的处理方法及处理装置 |
| EP3667221A1 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-17 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Induration machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2718453A (en) * | 1951-01-03 | 1955-09-20 | John W Beckman | Method for reducing sulfur compounds from flue gases |
| NL131595C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1963-02-13 | |||
| FR1484823A (fr) * | 1966-05-06 | 1967-06-16 | Polysius Ag | Dispositif de traitement thermique pour matières minérales |
| FR1487150A (fr) * | 1966-07-20 | 1967-06-30 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Procédé et installation de traitement thermique de matières minérales |
| US3671027A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1972-06-20 | Hanna Mining Co | Heat processing of minerals |
| US3653645A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1972-04-04 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Method and furnace for heat treating materials |
| US3782888A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-01-01 | Allis Chalmers | Method and apparatus for heat treating with heat recuperation from material cooling and auxiliary heat during startup |
| US3920380A (en) * | 1974-12-13 | 1975-11-18 | Allis Chalmers | Method and furnace for heat treating material |
| US3986819A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-10-19 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Grate preheater kiln system |
| US4047884A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-09-13 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Means and method for processing cement raw materials containing fuel of high volatile content |
-
1975
- 1975-05-13 US US05/576,995 patent/US4065320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-02-12 CA CA245,876A patent/CA1062006A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-04 GB GB18173/76A patent/GB1514853A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-06 SE SE7605189A patent/SE425848B/xx unknown
- 1976-05-07 ZA ZA762752A patent/ZA762752B/xx unknown
- 1976-05-12 FR FR7614329A patent/FR2310799A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-13 JP JP51054768A patent/JPS51140874A/ja active Pending
- 1976-05-13 NL NL7605110A patent/NL7605110A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-05-13 BR BR7603015A patent/BR7603015A/pt unknown
- 1976-05-13 DE DE19762621219 patent/DE2621219A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-01-27 US US05/762,980 patent/US4120645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7603015A (pt) | 1977-05-31 |
| SE425848B (sv) | 1982-11-15 |
| SE7605189L (sv) | 1976-11-14 |
| AU1375876A (en) | 1977-11-17 |
| DE2621219A1 (de) | 1976-12-02 |
| US4065320A (en) | 1977-12-27 |
| ZA762752B (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| FR2310799B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1979-07-13 |
| FR2310799A1 (fr) | 1976-12-10 |
| JPS51140874A (en) | 1976-12-04 |
| GB1514853A (en) | 1978-06-21 |
| NL7605110A (nl) | 1976-11-16 |
| US4120645A (en) | 1978-10-17 |
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