CA1060370A - Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Process for the conversion of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1060370A CA1060370A CA220,643A CA220643A CA1060370A CA 1060370 A CA1060370 A CA 1060370A CA 220643 A CA220643 A CA 220643A CA 1060370 A CA1060370 A CA 1060370A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- catalysts
- cat
- combination
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 310
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Ni] HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100515508 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-D gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001435619 Lile Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLAANVRAGE7404948,A NL187641C (nl) | 1974-04-11 | 1974-04-11 | Werkwijze voor het katalytisch hydrogenerend ontzwavelen zonder katalysatorverversing van residuale koolwaterstofolien. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1060370A true CA1060370A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
Family
ID=19821155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA220,643A Expired CA1060370A (en) | 1974-04-11 | 1975-02-24 | Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6027714B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE827492A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1060370A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2512294A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK129375A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES435948A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2267359B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1504586A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1034407B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL187641C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO144424C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE408431B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA751655B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11136513B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2021-10-05 | Magëmä Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
| US11203722B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2021-12-21 | Magëmä Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for treatment heavy marine fuel oil and resultant composition including ultrasound promoted desulfurization |
| US11788017B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-17 | Magëmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12025435B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | Magēmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12071592B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-08-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12281266B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2025-04-22 | Magẽmã Technology LLC | Heavy marine fuel oil composition |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6215231U (en, 2012) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-29 | ||
| JPH0311812U (en, 2012) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-02-06 | ||
| US5492684A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-02-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Graded-bed system for improved separations |
| JP3802106B2 (ja) | 1995-06-08 | 2006-07-26 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 炭化水素油の水素化処理触媒とその製造方法およびその活性化方法 |
-
1974
- 1974-04-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7404948,A patent/NL187641C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-02-24 CA CA220,643A patent/CA1060370A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-13 NO NO750853A patent/NO144424C/no unknown
- 1975-03-13 GB GB10508/75A patent/GB1504586A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 SE SE7502921A patent/SE408431B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-18 IT IT21422/75A patent/IT1034407B/it active
- 1975-03-18 ZA ZA00751655A patent/ZA751655B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-20 DE DE19752512294 patent/DE2512294A1/de active Granted
- 1975-03-24 ES ES435948A patent/ES435948A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-26 DK DK129375A patent/DK129375A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 FR FR7509481A patent/FR2267359B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-02 JP JP50039308A patent/JPS6027714B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 BE BE1006570A patent/BE827492A/xx unknown
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11136513B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2021-10-05 | Magëmä Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
| US11203722B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2021-12-21 | Magëmä Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for treatment heavy marine fuel oil and resultant composition including ultrasound promoted desulfurization |
| US11345863B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2022-05-31 | Magema Technology, Llc | Heavy marine fuel oil composition |
| US11441084B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2022-09-13 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US11447706B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2022-09-20 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Heavy marine fuel compositions |
| US11492559B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2022-11-08 | Magema Technology, Llc | Process and device for reducing environmental contaminates in heavy marine fuel oil |
| US11530360B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2022-12-20 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Process and device for treating high sulfur heavy marine fuel oil for use as feedstock in a subsequent refinery unit |
| US11560520B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-01-24 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for treatment heavy marine fuel oil and resultant composition and the removal of detrimental solids |
| US11788017B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-17 | Magëmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil |
| US11795406B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-24 | Magemä Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
| US11884883B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-01-30 | MagêmãTechnology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US11912945B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-02-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Process and device for treating high sulfur heavy marine fuel oil for use as feedstock in a subsequent refinery unit |
| US12025435B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | Magēmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12071592B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-08-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12139672B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-11-12 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
| US12281266B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2025-04-22 | Magẽmã Technology LLC | Heavy marine fuel oil composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7404948A (nl) | 1975-10-14 |
| DE2512294A1 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
| FR2267359A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-11-07 |
| NO750853L (en, 2012) | 1975-10-14 |
| ZA751655B (en) | 1976-02-25 |
| FR2267359B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-03-19 |
| GB1504586A (en) | 1978-03-22 |
| NO144424B (no) | 1981-05-18 |
| DK129375A (en, 2012) | 1975-10-12 |
| AU7921175A (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| IT1034407B (it) | 1979-09-10 |
| BE827492A (nl) | 1975-10-03 |
| JPS6027714B2 (ja) | 1985-07-01 |
| ES435948A1 (es) | 1976-12-16 |
| SE7502921L (sv) | 1975-10-13 |
| DE2512294C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-08-27 |
| NO144424C (no) | 1981-08-26 |
| JPS50136302A (en, 2012) | 1975-10-29 |
| NL187641B (nl) | 1991-07-01 |
| NL187641C (nl) | 1991-12-02 |
| SE408431B (sv) | 1979-06-11 |
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