CA1060217A - Process for separating nickel, cobalt and copper - Google Patents
Process for separating nickel, cobalt and copperInfo
- Publication number
- CA1060217A CA1060217A CA242,750A CA242750A CA1060217A CA 1060217 A CA1060217 A CA 1060217A CA 242750 A CA242750 A CA 242750A CA 1060217 A CA1060217 A CA 1060217A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- matte
- nickel
- copper
- cobalt
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 332
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Co+2] INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YFLLTMUVNFGTIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;sulfanylidenecopper Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu]=S YFLLTMUVNFGTIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002520 CoCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005191 ferric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001203 Alloy 20 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOECOOJIPSGIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni].[Cu] GOECOOJIPSGIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROCOTSMCSXTPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper sulfanylideneiron Chemical compound [S].[Fe].[Cu] ROCOTSMCSXTPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILKIXSABKPWMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni]=S ILKIXSABKPWMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel subsulfide Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni]=S.[Ni]=S YGHCWPXPAHSSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/025—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes with formation of a matte or by matte refining or converting into nickel or cobalt, e.g. by the Oxford process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
- C22B15/0054—Slag, slime, speiss, or dross treating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
- C22B15/006—Pyrometallurgy working up of molten copper, e.g. refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B47/00—Obtaining manganese
- C22B47/0018—Treating ocean floor nodules
- C22B47/0036—Treating ocean floor nodules by dry processes, e.g. smelting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1005975A JPS5184721A (en) | 1975-01-23 | 1975-01-23 | Nitsukeru kobaruto donobunrihoho |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1060217A true CA1060217A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
Family
ID=11739804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA242,750A Expired CA1060217A (en) | 1975-01-23 | 1975-12-30 | Process for separating nickel, cobalt and copper |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5184721A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1060217A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2298608A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1537470A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4814004A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-03-21 | Falconbridge Limited | Non-ferrous metal recovery |
| CA2863477A1 (fr) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-16 | Premier Tech Technologies Ltee | Un herbicide selectif |
| MX374900B (es) * | 2015-08-24 | 2025-03-06 | 5N Plus Inc | Procesos para preparar varios metales y derivados de los mismos a partir de material que contiene cobre y azufre. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2232604A1 (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-01-03 | Outokumpu Oy | Metal extraction - prodn of metals from basic and ultrabasic ores by diffusion roasting |
-
1975
- 1975-01-23 JP JP1005975A patent/JPS5184721A/ja active Pending
- 1975-12-23 GB GB5263975A patent/GB1537470A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-30 CA CA242,750A patent/CA1060217A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-01-21 FR FR7601556A patent/FR2298608A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1537470A (en) | 1978-12-29 |
| DE2601214A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
| DE2601214B2 (de) | 1977-06-30 |
| FR2298608A1 (fr) | 1976-08-20 |
| FR2298608B1 (enExample) | 1979-06-22 |
| JPS5184721A (en) | 1976-07-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4036636A (en) | Pyrometallurgical process for smelting nickel and nickel-copper concentrates including slag treatment | |
| AU2005338902B2 (en) | A process for recovery of iron from copper slag | |
| FI68657C (fi) | Foerfarande foer autogen braenning av basmetallsulfidmaterial med en syrehaltig gas | |
| WO2008155451A1 (en) | Method for processing cobalt-containing copper concentrate | |
| CA2137714C (en) | Method for producing high-grade nickel matte from at least partly pyrometallurgically refined nickel-bearing raw materials | |
| CN109477161A (zh) | 连续吹炼含镍的硫化铜材料的方法 | |
| US4108638A (en) | Process for separating nickel, cobalt and copper | |
| CA2098521C (en) | Method for producing high-grade nickel matte and metallized sulfide matte | |
| US3666440A (en) | Method of recovering copper from slag | |
| CA1060217A (en) | Process for separating nickel, cobalt and copper | |
| US3069254A (en) | Autogenous pyrometallurgical production of nickel from sulfide ores | |
| US3984235A (en) | Treatment of converter slag | |
| US4049438A (en) | Non-ferrous metal recovery from deep sea nodules | |
| AU606420B2 (en) | Non-ferrous metal recovery | |
| US3954448A (en) | Process for recovering cobalt, copper, iron, nickel and arsenic | |
| US3857699A (en) | Process for recovering non-ferrous metal values from reverberatory furnace slags | |
| US1835925A (en) | Smelting process | |
| US3091524A (en) | Metallurgical process | |
| US4514222A (en) | High intensity lead smelting process | |
| FI73741C (fi) | Foerfarande foer kontinuerlig framstaellning av raokoppar. | |
| SU1098968A1 (ru) | Способ обеднени шлаков медного и медно-никелевого производств | |
| US4334925A (en) | Combined carburization and sulfurization/desulfurization of molybdenum-rich matte | |
| US4162916A (en) | Process for the treatment of complex metal ores containing, in particular, manganese and copper, such as oceanic nodules | |
| CA1044470A (en) | Process for recovering cobalt | |
| US3032411A (en) | Metallurgical process |