CA1053902A - Production of low btu sulfur free fuel gas from residual oil - Google Patents
Production of low btu sulfur free fuel gas from residual oilInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053902A CA1053902A CA231,196A CA231196A CA1053902A CA 1053902 A CA1053902 A CA 1053902A CA 231196 A CA231196 A CA 231196A CA 1053902 A CA1053902 A CA 1053902A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- bed
- sulfur
- oil
- btu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008161 low-grade oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000576 supplementary effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100446326 Caenorhabditis elegans fbxl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100007331 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/30—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/205—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products in a fluidised-bed combustor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2200/00—Mathematical features
- F05D2200/20—Special functions
- F05D2200/26—Special functions trigonometric
- F05D2200/262—Cosine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/487,718 US3953180A (en) | 1974-07-11 | 1974-07-11 | Production of low BTU sulfur-free gas from residual oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053902A true CA1053902A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
Family
ID=23936842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA231,196A Expired CA1053902A (en) | 1974-07-11 | 1975-07-10 | Production of low btu sulfur free fuel gas from residual oil |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3953180A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5835923B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1053902A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2530761A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2277875A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7612453A (nl) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-05-26 | Gen Electric | Geintegreerde lichtgasproduktieinstallatie en werkwijze voor de opwekking van elektrische energie. |
| CA1110537A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1981-10-13 | Roland Clift | Gas cleaning |
| US4353811A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-10-12 | Uop Inc. | Power recovery process using recuperative heat exchange |
| JPS57147588A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Cooling and heat recovery of high-temperature crude gas |
| EP0177676B1 (de) * | 1984-09-13 | 1992-03-04 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prozesseinstellung mit Wärmerückgewinnung für die Sumpfphasehydrierung mit integrierter Gasphasehydrierung |
| DE3438606A1 (de) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-04-24 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren fuer mehrphasen-reaktoren mit exothermer waermetoenung, speziell fuer hydrierreaktoren in der sumpfphase |
| EP0361065A1 (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Power generating method using solid fuel for a gas turbine |
| US5010726A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1991-04-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | System and method for efficiently generating power in a solid fuel gas turbine |
| JP2624891B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 加圧流動層ボイラ発電プラント |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB665781A (en) * | 1949-07-21 | 1952-01-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | An improved manufacture of fuel gas |
| US3177631A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1965-04-13 | Kogyokaihatsu Kenkyujo | Process for a continuous separation of gases by adsorption utilizing fluidized and moving beds |
-
1974
- 1974-07-11 US US05/487,718 patent/US3953180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-07-07 JP JP50082841A patent/JPS5835923B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-07-10 FR FR7521742A patent/FR2277875A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-10 CA CA231,196A patent/CA1053902A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-10 DE DE19752530761 patent/DE2530761A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5835923B2 (ja) | 1983-08-05 |
| JPS5131704A (en) | 1976-03-18 |
| FR2277875B1 (enExample) | 1980-02-15 |
| FR2277875A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
| US3953180A (en) | 1976-04-27 |
| DE2530761A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
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