CA1051288A - Method and apparatus for fusibly bonding a coating metal powder to a metal article - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for fusibly bonding a coating metal powder to a metal articleInfo
- Publication number
- CA1051288A CA1051288A CA220,571A CA220571A CA1051288A CA 1051288 A CA1051288 A CA 1051288A CA 220571 A CA220571 A CA 220571A CA 1051288 A CA1051288 A CA 1051288A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- article
- band
- laser beam
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ni] PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
- F01L3/04—Coated valve members or valve-seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Welding Or Cutting Using Electron Beams (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44797174A | 1974-03-04 | 1974-03-04 | |
| US05/543,191 US4117302A (en) | 1974-03-04 | 1975-01-24 | Method for fusibly bonding a coating material to a metal article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1051288A true CA1051288A (en) | 1979-03-27 |
Family
ID=27035175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA220,571A Expired CA1051288A (en) | 1974-03-04 | 1975-02-21 | Method and apparatus for fusibly bonding a coating metal powder to a metal article |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50121132A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7501188A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1051288A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2509190A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES435258A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2263381B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1482044A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1030260B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4401726A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1983-08-30 | Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. | Metal surface modification |
| US4074616A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1978-02-21 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Aluminum piston with steel reinforced piston ring grooves |
| GB2052566B (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1982-12-15 | Rolls Royce | Laser aplication of hard surface alloy |
| DE3005662C2 (de) | 1980-02-15 | 1983-10-27 | G. Rau GmbH & Co, 7530 Pforzheim | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kontaktelementes |
| GB2150858B (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-11-26 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibres |
| JPS60187660A (ja) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 部分硬化鋳鉄部材 |
| JPS6234690A (ja) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 自動車用エンジンバルブおよびその製造方法 |
| JPS62118990A (ja) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-30 | Daido Metal Kogyo Kk | 摺動部材用複合材料の製造方法 |
| DE3629474A1 (de) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-03 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zum aufbringen erhabener strukturen und danach hergestellter verzoegerungsleitungstraeger einer lauffeldroehre |
| US4854196A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-08-08 | General Electric Company | Method of forming turbine blades with abradable tips |
| ES2110985T3 (es) * | 1990-06-13 | 1998-03-01 | Sulzer Metco Ag | Procedimiento para fabricar capas superficiales sobre piezas de trabajo, dispositivo para realizar el procedimiento, asi como pieza de trabajo con capa superficial fabricada segun el procedimiento. |
| US5742020A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-04-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve seat-bonded cylinder head and method for producing same |
| US5778531A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-07-14 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing cylinder head for engine |
| JPH0979014A (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジン用シリンダヘッドの製造方法 |
| KR100267709B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-10-16 | 노건일 | 엔진밸브시트용금속분말조성물,엔진밸브시트제조방법및그장치 |
| DE102011110633A1 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-31 | Fachhochschule Münster | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Schutzschicht zum Schutz vor Schlagbeanspruchungen |
-
1975
- 1975-02-21 CA CA220,571A patent/CA1051288A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-27 BR BR1188/75A patent/BR7501188A/pt unknown
- 1975-02-28 FR FR7506421A patent/FR2263381B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-03-03 DE DE19752509190 patent/DE2509190A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-03-03 IT IT67543/75A patent/IT1030260B/it active
- 1975-03-04 JP JP50025725A patent/JPS50121132A/ja active Pending
- 1975-03-04 GB GB8882/75A patent/GB1482044A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-07 ES ES435258A patent/ES435258A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES435258A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| FR2263381A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-03 |
| GB1482044A (en) | 1977-08-03 |
| DE2509190A1 (de) | 1975-09-11 |
| JPS50121132A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-09-22 |
| BR7501188A (pt) | 1975-12-02 |
| IT1030260B (it) | 1979-03-30 |
| FR2263381B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-06-20 |
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