CA1050023A - Process for the preparation of benzylamines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of benzylaminesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1050023A CA1050023A CA194,467A CA194467A CA1050023A CA 1050023 A CA1050023 A CA 1050023A CA 194467 A CA194467 A CA 194467A CA 1050023 A CA1050023 A CA 1050023A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- group
- formula
- methyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- -1 hydroxy-cyclohexyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BHUKCEYZKFAGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound CNCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 BHUKCEYZKFAGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Natural products CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IMLXLGZJLAOKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NC1CCC(O)CC1 IMLXLGZJLAOKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- MATBFMBXNFVYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-3,5-dibromophenyl)methyl butanoate Chemical compound C(CCC)(=O)OCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)Br)Br)N MATBFMBXNFVYFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OPSGXDRGDXGWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-3,5-dibromophenyl)methyl benzoate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)Br)Br)N OPSGXDRGDXGWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ORQYYPBSYGMGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzamido-6-chlorophenyl)methyl benzoate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OCC1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O ORQYYPBSYGMGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N ambroxol Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CN[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CC1 JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIQKWAUQWIPLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-chloro-2-[[methyl-(2-morpholin-2-yl-2-oxoethyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NC1=C(CN(CC(=O)C2CNCCO2)C)C(=CC=C1)Cl KIQKWAUQWIPLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- ZOGAHSLQUDNETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromo-6-(chloromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CCl ZOGAHSLQUDNETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- LQJWJYOEORRDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibromo-6-(bromomethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CBr LQJWJYOEORRDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHUMSGGCKVMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-3,5-dibromophenyl)methanol Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CO GHUMSGGCKVMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OJGDCBLYJGHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromhexine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C)CC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1N OJGDCBLYJGHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YKQICINWSAISBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1CO YKQICINWSAISBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKVSDUZSPRSCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)methyl benzoate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OCC1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)N FKVSDUZSPRSCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEQHDKWBBRLFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)methyl-methylamino]-1-morpholin-2-ylethanone Chemical compound NC1=C(CN(CC(=O)C2CNCCO2)C)C(=CC=C1)Cl FEQHDKWBBRLFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLMVUCVOAJYFKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-chloro-2-[[methyl-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)NC(CN(C)CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O WLMVUCVOAJYFKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of benzylamine derivatives of the general formula (I) (wherein Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom; R1 represents a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and either R3 represents a cyclohexyl or hydroxy-cyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or R3 represents an isopropylaminocarbonylmethyl or a morpholine-carbonylmethyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzyl group) and acid addition salts thereof, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula (II) (wherein R1, R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents a nucleophilic leaving group) with a compound of formula
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of benzylamine derivatives of the general formula (I) (wherein Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom; R1 represents a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and either R3 represents a cyclohexyl or hydroxy-cyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or R3 represents an isopropylaminocarbonylmethyl or a morpholine-carbonylmethyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzyl group) and acid addition salts thereof, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula (II) (wherein R1, R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents a nucleophilic leaving group) with a compound of formula
Description
~56)'1)Z3 This invention relates to a new process for the preparation of benzylamine derivatives having interesting physiological properties.
British Patent Specifications 968,254 and 1,098,140 describe and claim inter alia ben~ylamines of general formula 1 \ ~ CH N'" 2 (I) Hal NH - R~
~wherein Hal represents a chlorine or brOmine atom, Rl represents a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and either R3 represents a cyclohexyl or hydroxy-cyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or R3 represents an isopropylaminocarbonylmethyl or morpholinocarbonylmethyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzoyl group) and acid addition salts thereof as well as processes for their preparation.
In general the compounds of general formula I possess valuable physiological properties, in particular a secretolytic, anti~ussive and/or respiration stimulating activity.
According to the present invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula I ~as hereinbefore defined) and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof which comprises reacting a compound of formula 1 ~ CH2 - X
Hal ~ NH - R4 ~wherein Rl, R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents a nucleophilic leaying group~ with a compound of formula \ R (III) ~7 .. , -1 -~S~23 ~ erein R2 and l~3 are as hereinbefore defined~ and if desired subsequently converting the compound of formula I thereby obtained into a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof Using the process according to the invention, we have prepared compounds of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof ~f good purity in excellent yield.
Compounds of general formula II which may be used for the process according to the invention include for example those w~erein Rl~ R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents an organic acyloxy group, preferably an acetoxy, butyryloxy, benzoyloxy or 4-chlorobenzoyloxy group, or a group of formula -0-S~2-R5 ~wherein R5 represents a methyl or 4-methyl-phçnyl group) with the proviso that if R4 represents a hydrogen atom, X may also represent a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
The reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a solvent, for example in ethanol, ether, acetone, tetrahydrofuran9 benzene, dioxane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, optionally in the presence of an inorganic ba~e, for example sodium carbcnate or sodium hydroxide, or a tertiary organic base, such as triethylamine or pyridine. The reaction is most preferably effected in the presence of an excess of the amine of formula III used or an 2Q excess of the tertiary organic base used which excess sexves as solvent~
The reaction may however be effected in the absence of a solvent.
The reaction temperature used is in general conveniently in the range from -70 to 200 C, depending on the reactivity of the group X in the compound of formula II.
Thus if X represents a halogen atom, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from 0 to 100C, if X represents a 4-methyl-phenyl-sulfonyloxy group, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from -70 to 50C, and if X represents an organic acyloxy group, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from 80 to 170C.
3Q The ohtained compounds of general formula I may, if desired, be subsequently converted into their physiologically compatible acid addition salts. Acids suitable for this B~ -2-~5l:~0Z3 purpose include for examyle hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosyhoric acid, lactic acid, citric acid and maleic acid~
The compounds of general formula II used as star~ing materials may be prepared from the corresponding benzyl alcohols (which themselves may be prepared by reduction of the corresponding aldehydes with sodium boro-hydride) by reaction with a corresponding hydrohalic acid, with a correspond-ing sulfonyl halide in the presence of sodium hydride, with a corresponding thionyl halide or with a corresponding acyl halide in the presence of pyridine~ The starting materials of general formula II obtained need not necessarily be isolated before use in the process of the invention.
It would not have been expected that the process of the present invention would be successul for the preparation of compounds of general formula I for the following reasons. Usually esters of general formula II
~wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom) polymerize in the presence of bases such as amines of general formula III and are thus not suitable for reactions in the presence of bases (see for example Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges 27, 3509 -3525 (1894)). In addition amides and alcohols are usually formed by reacting amines with carboxylic acid esters.
The following Examples serve to illustrate the new process of the invention:
- ample 1
British Patent Specifications 968,254 and 1,098,140 describe and claim inter alia ben~ylamines of general formula 1 \ ~ CH N'" 2 (I) Hal NH - R~
~wherein Hal represents a chlorine or brOmine atom, Rl represents a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and either R3 represents a cyclohexyl or hydroxy-cyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or R3 represents an isopropylaminocarbonylmethyl or morpholinocarbonylmethyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzoyl group) and acid addition salts thereof as well as processes for their preparation.
In general the compounds of general formula I possess valuable physiological properties, in particular a secretolytic, anti~ussive and/or respiration stimulating activity.
According to the present invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula I ~as hereinbefore defined) and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof which comprises reacting a compound of formula 1 ~ CH2 - X
Hal ~ NH - R4 ~wherein Rl, R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents a nucleophilic leaying group~ with a compound of formula \ R (III) ~7 .. , -1 -~S~23 ~ erein R2 and l~3 are as hereinbefore defined~ and if desired subsequently converting the compound of formula I thereby obtained into a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof Using the process according to the invention, we have prepared compounds of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof ~f good purity in excellent yield.
Compounds of general formula II which may be used for the process according to the invention include for example those w~erein Rl~ R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents an organic acyloxy group, preferably an acetoxy, butyryloxy, benzoyloxy or 4-chlorobenzoyloxy group, or a group of formula -0-S~2-R5 ~wherein R5 represents a methyl or 4-methyl-phçnyl group) with the proviso that if R4 represents a hydrogen atom, X may also represent a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
The reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a solvent, for example in ethanol, ether, acetone, tetrahydrofuran9 benzene, dioxane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, optionally in the presence of an inorganic ba~e, for example sodium carbcnate or sodium hydroxide, or a tertiary organic base, such as triethylamine or pyridine. The reaction is most preferably effected in the presence of an excess of the amine of formula III used or an 2Q excess of the tertiary organic base used which excess sexves as solvent~
The reaction may however be effected in the absence of a solvent.
The reaction temperature used is in general conveniently in the range from -70 to 200 C, depending on the reactivity of the group X in the compound of formula II.
Thus if X represents a halogen atom, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from 0 to 100C, if X represents a 4-methyl-phenyl-sulfonyloxy group, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from -70 to 50C, and if X represents an organic acyloxy group, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from 80 to 170C.
3Q The ohtained compounds of general formula I may, if desired, be subsequently converted into their physiologically compatible acid addition salts. Acids suitable for this B~ -2-~5l:~0Z3 purpose include for examyle hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosyhoric acid, lactic acid, citric acid and maleic acid~
The compounds of general formula II used as star~ing materials may be prepared from the corresponding benzyl alcohols (which themselves may be prepared by reduction of the corresponding aldehydes with sodium boro-hydride) by reaction with a corresponding hydrohalic acid, with a correspond-ing sulfonyl halide in the presence of sodium hydride, with a corresponding thionyl halide or with a corresponding acyl halide in the presence of pyridine~ The starting materials of general formula II obtained need not necessarily be isolated before use in the process of the invention.
It would not have been expected that the process of the present invention would be successul for the preparation of compounds of general formula I for the following reasons. Usually esters of general formula II
~wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom) polymerize in the presence of bases such as amines of general formula III and are thus not suitable for reactions in the presence of bases (see for example Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges 27, 3509 -3525 (1894)). In addition amides and alcohols are usually formed by reacting amines with carboxylic acid esters.
The following Examples serve to illustrate the new process of the invention:
- ample 1
2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine 10.0 g of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol were dissolved in 50 ml of thionyl chloride and left to stand overnight. Subsequently, t~e solution was evaporated to dryness in vacuo at 25Co 10.1 g of N-methyl-cyclohexylamine in 50 ml of absolute ethanol were added to the residue and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The solution was evaporated to dryness~
The residue was dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol and the solution was acidified wi~h ethanolic hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloride crystallized out.
Yield: 12.6 g (85.7 % of theory).
Mopo 232 to 235C (decomposition).
:10SV023 Example 2 2-Amino-N-cyclohex~1-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine 10.0 g of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol were heated with 100 ml of 48% hydrobromic acid at 100C. After cooling~ the reaction mixture was diluted with water and the precipitate obtained was suction filtered and washed with water. Subsequently, the compound obtained was refluxed for 30 minutes in 8.7 g of N~methyl-cyclohexylamine and 50 ml of ethanolO The solution was evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in 3~ ml of ethanol and the solution was acidified with ethanolic hydrochloric acid.
The hydrochloride crystallizedO
Yield: 9.6 g (65.8% of theory).
M.p.: 232 to 235C (decomposition).
Example 3 2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3?5-dibromo-N methyl-benzylamine 7O0 g of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol and 1.4 g of sodium hydride (50% dispersion in oil) were refluxed for 6 hours in 200 ml of absolute ether and 100 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran whilst stirring, Sub-sequently, the solution was cooled to -70C and 4.75 g of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 100 ml o ether were added dropwise. The sGlution was then slowly warmed to -30C and again cooled to -70C. 5.7 g of N-methyl-cyclo-hexylamine were subsequently added, the cooling bath was removed, and the reaction mixture was stirred until room temperature was reachedO Then, the mixture was extracted twice with water and the organic phase was evaporated to dryness. Purification was effected by means of column chromatography over silica gel with chloroform/ethyl acetate (10:1)= The corresponding fractions were evaporated, the residue was dissolved in ethanol and the hydrochloride was precipitated with ethanolic hydrochloric acidO
Yield: 2.8 g ~27,2% of theory) M.p,: 232 to 235C ~decomposition).
Example 4 2-Amino-3?5-dibromo-N-Ctrans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234~5C (decompO).
)23 Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol, thionyl chloride and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example lo Example 5 2-Amino-3,5-dibromo-N-(trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234.5C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcoholJ hydrobromic acid and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example 2.
Example 6 2-Amino-6-chloro-N-~morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M.p.: 116 to 118C.
Prepared from 2-amino-6-chloro-benzyl alcohol, thionyl chloride and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example lo Example 7 2-Amino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(mo~e_olino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M~po 116 to 118C.
Prepared from 2-amino-6-chloro-benzyl alcohol, 48% hydrobromic acid and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 2.
Example 8 2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine 4.2 g ~0.01 mol) of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl ~-chlorobenzoate were refluxed with 5.7 g (0O05 mol) of N-methyl-cyclohexylamine for 2 1/2 hours (oil bath, 165C). After cooling the reaction mixture was dissolved in ether and extracted three times with waterO The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in absolute ethanol and the solution was acidified with ethanolic hydrochloric acid. The crystallization of the 2-amino-N-cyclohexyl-3J5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine hydrochloride was completed by addition of ether.
Yield: 3.7 g ~89.7% of theory).
M~po 232 to 235C (decomp.).
Exam~le 9 2-Amino-N-cyclohex~1-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 232 to 235C (decomp.)~
~OS100~3 Prepar~d from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl acetate and N-methyl-cyclohexylamine analogously to Exc~ple 8.
Example 10 2-Amino-N-cycloh xyl-3~5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine .
M.p. of the hydrochloride: 232 to 235C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl butyrate and N-methyl-cyclohexylamine analogously to Example 8.
Example 11 2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 232 to 235C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3~5-dibromo-benzyl benzoate and N-methyl-cyclohexylamine analogously to Example 80 Example 12 2-Amino=3,5-dibromo-N-(trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234.5C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl butyrate and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example 8.
Example 13 2-Amino-3,5-dibromo-N-(trans 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M~po of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234.5C (decompO)O
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl benzoate and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example 8.
Example 14 2-Amino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine Mq~u: 116 to 118C.
Prepared from 2-amino-6-chloro-benzyl benzoate and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 8.
Example 15 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methy~-benzylamine 2 g (0.0055 mol) of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl benzoate and 5 g (0.0316 mol) of sarcosine-morpholide were heated for 6 hours at 140C.
After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of water and lO~DOZ3 extracted with ethyl aceta~e. The ethyl acetate extract was washed with water and saturated potassium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography over a silica gel column (eluent : cill~roform/me~hanol =
19~ 1.75 g of a crude product were obtained, from which 1.68 g (76% of theory) of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine were obtained after recrystallization from ether.
M~po 122.5 to 123C.
Example 16 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl--N=-(morpholino-carbonyl-meth ~ -benzylami-ne 2.62 g (0.01 mol) of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl alcohol were dissolved in 50 ml of absolute ether and 10 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran and within 5 minutes 0032 g (0.01 mol) o~ 75% sodium hydride in oil were added whilst stirring at room temperature. After stirring for 1/2 hour, the sodium salt began to appear as a gelatinous precipitate. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further hourO After standing overnight at room temperature, the suspension obtained was diluted with 150 ml of absolute ether and cooled to -50C. A solution of 1.91 g (0.01 mol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 50 ml of absolute ether were added dropwise over 15 minutes whilst stirring and the mixture was stirred for a further 2 hours at -50 to -40~C. Subse-quently, a solution of 7.9 g (0005 mol) of sarcosine-morpholide in S0 ml of absolute ether was added dropwise within 5 minutes at -50~C. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3 hours and the temperature was raised to 1~C. Subsequently the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in 100 ml of ethyl acetate and this solution was washed with water and 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extrac~ed twice with 2N
hydrochloric acid. The acidic extract was washed with ethyl acetate, made alkaline with concentrated ammonia and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The oily 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-Cmorpholino-carbonyl-~ethyl)-benzylamine crystallized from ether.
Yield: 1.3 g (32.4% of theory30
The residue was dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol and the solution was acidified wi~h ethanolic hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloride crystallized out.
Yield: 12.6 g (85.7 % of theory).
Mopo 232 to 235C (decomposition).
:10SV023 Example 2 2-Amino-N-cyclohex~1-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine 10.0 g of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol were heated with 100 ml of 48% hydrobromic acid at 100C. After cooling~ the reaction mixture was diluted with water and the precipitate obtained was suction filtered and washed with water. Subsequently, the compound obtained was refluxed for 30 minutes in 8.7 g of N~methyl-cyclohexylamine and 50 ml of ethanolO The solution was evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in 3~ ml of ethanol and the solution was acidified with ethanolic hydrochloric acid.
The hydrochloride crystallizedO
Yield: 9.6 g (65.8% of theory).
M.p.: 232 to 235C (decomposition).
Example 3 2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3?5-dibromo-N methyl-benzylamine 7O0 g of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol and 1.4 g of sodium hydride (50% dispersion in oil) were refluxed for 6 hours in 200 ml of absolute ether and 100 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran whilst stirring, Sub-sequently, the solution was cooled to -70C and 4.75 g of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 100 ml o ether were added dropwise. The sGlution was then slowly warmed to -30C and again cooled to -70C. 5.7 g of N-methyl-cyclo-hexylamine were subsequently added, the cooling bath was removed, and the reaction mixture was stirred until room temperature was reachedO Then, the mixture was extracted twice with water and the organic phase was evaporated to dryness. Purification was effected by means of column chromatography over silica gel with chloroform/ethyl acetate (10:1)= The corresponding fractions were evaporated, the residue was dissolved in ethanol and the hydrochloride was precipitated with ethanolic hydrochloric acidO
Yield: 2.8 g ~27,2% of theory) M.p,: 232 to 235C ~decomposition).
Example 4 2-Amino-3?5-dibromo-N-Ctrans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234~5C (decompO).
)23 Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcohol, thionyl chloride and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example lo Example 5 2-Amino-3,5-dibromo-N-(trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234.5C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl alcoholJ hydrobromic acid and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example 2.
Example 6 2-Amino-6-chloro-N-~morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M.p.: 116 to 118C.
Prepared from 2-amino-6-chloro-benzyl alcohol, thionyl chloride and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example lo Example 7 2-Amino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(mo~e_olino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M~po 116 to 118C.
Prepared from 2-amino-6-chloro-benzyl alcohol, 48% hydrobromic acid and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 2.
Example 8 2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine 4.2 g ~0.01 mol) of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl ~-chlorobenzoate were refluxed with 5.7 g (0O05 mol) of N-methyl-cyclohexylamine for 2 1/2 hours (oil bath, 165C). After cooling the reaction mixture was dissolved in ether and extracted three times with waterO The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in absolute ethanol and the solution was acidified with ethanolic hydrochloric acid. The crystallization of the 2-amino-N-cyclohexyl-3J5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine hydrochloride was completed by addition of ether.
Yield: 3.7 g ~89.7% of theory).
M~po 232 to 235C (decomp.).
Exam~le 9 2-Amino-N-cyclohex~1-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 232 to 235C (decomp.)~
~OS100~3 Prepar~d from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl acetate and N-methyl-cyclohexylamine analogously to Exc~ple 8.
Example 10 2-Amino-N-cycloh xyl-3~5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine .
M.p. of the hydrochloride: 232 to 235C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl butyrate and N-methyl-cyclohexylamine analogously to Example 8.
Example 11 2-Amino-N-cyclohexyl-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 232 to 235C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3~5-dibromo-benzyl benzoate and N-methyl-cyclohexylamine analogously to Example 80 Example 12 2-Amino=3,5-dibromo-N-(trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M.p. of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234.5C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl butyrate and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example 8.
Example 13 2-Amino-3,5-dibromo-N-(trans 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine M~po of the hydrochloride: 233 to 234.5C (decompO)O
Prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-benzyl benzoate and trans-4-amino-cyclohexanol analogously to Example 8.
Example 14 2-Amino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine Mq~u: 116 to 118C.
Prepared from 2-amino-6-chloro-benzyl benzoate and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 8.
Example 15 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methy~-benzylamine 2 g (0.0055 mol) of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl benzoate and 5 g (0.0316 mol) of sarcosine-morpholide were heated for 6 hours at 140C.
After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of water and lO~DOZ3 extracted with ethyl aceta~e. The ethyl acetate extract was washed with water and saturated potassium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography over a silica gel column (eluent : cill~roform/me~hanol =
19~ 1.75 g of a crude product were obtained, from which 1.68 g (76% of theory) of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine were obtained after recrystallization from ether.
M~po 122.5 to 123C.
Example 16 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl--N=-(morpholino-carbonyl-meth ~ -benzylami-ne 2.62 g (0.01 mol) of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl alcohol were dissolved in 50 ml of absolute ether and 10 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran and within 5 minutes 0032 g (0.01 mol) o~ 75% sodium hydride in oil were added whilst stirring at room temperature. After stirring for 1/2 hour, the sodium salt began to appear as a gelatinous precipitate. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further hourO After standing overnight at room temperature, the suspension obtained was diluted with 150 ml of absolute ether and cooled to -50C. A solution of 1.91 g (0.01 mol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 50 ml of absolute ether were added dropwise over 15 minutes whilst stirring and the mixture was stirred for a further 2 hours at -50 to -40~C. Subse-quently, a solution of 7.9 g (0005 mol) of sarcosine-morpholide in S0 ml of absolute ether was added dropwise within 5 minutes at -50~C. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3 hours and the temperature was raised to 1~C. Subsequently the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in 100 ml of ethyl acetate and this solution was washed with water and 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extrac~ed twice with 2N
hydrochloric acid. The acidic extract was washed with ethyl acetate, made alkaline with concentrated ammonia and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The oily 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-Cmorpholino-carbonyl-~ethyl)-benzylamine crystallized from ether.
Yield: 1.3 g (32.4% of theory30
3~0~ 23 Mop~ 122.5 to 123C.
Example 17 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro~N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methy ~ e M~po of the hydrochloride: 206 to 208C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl butyrate and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 150 Example 18 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-isopropyl-N-~morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M.p.: 125 to 127Co Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl benzoate and N-isopropyl-glycine-morpholide analogously to Example 15.
Example 19 2-Benzoylamino-4-chloro-N-methyl-N-(isopropylamino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M.p.: 140 to 142C.
Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-4-chloro-benzyl p-chloro-benzoate and sarcosine-isopropylamide analogously ~o Example 150 Example 20 2-Benzoylamino-6-bromo-N-methyl-N-~morpholinc-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine Mop~; 159 to 161C.
Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-6-bromo-benzyl benzoate and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 15.
~ ~ -
Example 17 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro~N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methy ~ e M~po of the hydrochloride: 206 to 208C (decomp.).
Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl butyrate and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 150 Example 18 2-Benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-isopropyl-N-~morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M.p.: 125 to 127Co Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-benzyl benzoate and N-isopropyl-glycine-morpholide analogously to Example 15.
Example 19 2-Benzoylamino-4-chloro-N-methyl-N-(isopropylamino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine M.p.: 140 to 142C.
Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-4-chloro-benzyl p-chloro-benzoate and sarcosine-isopropylamide analogously ~o Example 150 Example 20 2-Benzoylamino-6-bromo-N-methyl-N-~morpholinc-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine Mop~; 159 to 161C.
Prepared from 2-benzoylamino-6-bromo-benzyl benzoate and sarcosine-morpholide analogously to Example 15.
~ ~ -
Claims (16)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) (wherein Hal represents a chlorine or bromine atom; R1 represents a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and either R3 represents a cyclohexyl or hydroxy cyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or R3 represents an iso-propylaminocarbonylmethyl or a morpholino-carbonylmethyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a benzoyl group) and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula (II) (wherein R1, R4 and Hal are as hereinbefore defined and X represents a nucleophilic leaving group) with a compound of formula (III) (wherein R2 and R3 are as hereinbefore defined) and if desired subsequently converting the compound of formula I thereby obtained into a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein a compound of formula II
[wherein R1, R4 and Hal are as defined in claim 1 and X represents an organic acyloxy group or a group of formula -O-SO2-R5 (wherein R5 represents a methyl or a 4-methyl-phenyl group) with the proviso that if R4 represents a hydrogen atom, X may additionally represent a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom] is reacted with a compound of formula III as defined in claim 1.
[wherein R1, R4 and Hal are as defined in claim 1 and X represents an organic acyloxy group or a group of formula -O-SO2-R5 (wherein R5 represents a methyl or a 4-methyl-phenyl group) with the proviso that if R4 represents a hydrogen atom, X may additionally represent a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom] is reacted with a compound of formula III as defined in claim 1.
3. A process as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein a compound of formula II as defined in claim 1 (wherein X represents an acetoxy, butyryloxy, benzoyloxy or 4-chlorobenzoyloxy group) is reacted with a compound of formula III as defined in claim 1.
4. A process as claimed in claim 1 wheerein the reaction is effected in the presence of a solvent.
5. A process as claimed in claim 4 wherein the solvent comprises ethanol, ether, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, dioxane, chloroform or tetrahydrofuran.
6. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reaction is effected in the presence of an inorganic or a tertiary organic base.
7. A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the organic base comprises sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
8. A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the tertiary organic base comprises triethylamine or pyridine.
9. A process as claimed in any of claims 1, 4 and 6 wherein an excess of the compound of formula III or an excess of the tertiary organic base is used which excess serves as solvent.
10, A process as claimed in any of claims 1, 4 and 6 wherein the reaction is effected at temperatures from -70 to 50°C.
11. A process according to claim 1 in which Hal is a bromine atom in the 3-position, R1 is a bromine atom in the 5-position, R2 represents a methyl group, R3 represents a cyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom.
12. A process for the preparation of 2-amino-N-cyclohexy1-3,5-dibromo-N-methyl-benzylamine and its hydrochloride which comprises reacting 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl chloride, 2-amino-3,5-dibromohenzyl bromide, 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl p-toluenesulfonate, 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl p-chlorobenzoate, 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl acetate, 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl butyrate or 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl benzoate with N-methylcyclohexylamine and when the hydrochloride is required reacting the base so obtained with hydrogen chloride.
13. A process according to claim 1 in which Hal is a bromine atom in the 3-position, R1 is a bromine atom in the 5-position, R2 represents a methyl group, R3 represents a trans-4-hydroxycyclohexyl group and R4 represents a hydrogen atom.
14. A process for the preparation of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-N-(trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-benzylamine and its hydrochloride which comprises reacting 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl chloride, 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl bromide, 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl butyrate or 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl benzoate with trans-4-aminocyclohexanol and when the hydrochloride is required reacting the base so obtained with hydrogen chloride.
15. A process according to claim 1 in which Hal is a chlorine atom in the 6-position, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, R2 represents a methyl group, R3 represents a morpholinocarbonylmethyl group and R4 represents a benzoyl group.
16. A process for the preparation of 2-benzoylamino-6-chloro-N-methyl-N-(morpholino-carbonyl-methyl)-benzylamine and its hydrochloride which comprises reacting 2-benzoylamino-6-chlorobenzyl benzoate, 2-benzoylamino-6-chlorobenzyl-p-toluenesulfonate or 2-benzoylamino-6-chlorobenzyl butyrate with sarcosine morpholide and when the hydrochloride is required reacting the base so obtained with hydrogen chloride.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2311637A DE2311637C3 (en) | 1973-03-09 | 1973-03-09 | Process for the preparation of 2-aminobenzylamines |
DE19732338408 DE2338408C3 (en) | 1973-07-28 | Process for the preparation of 2-amino-benzylamines | |
DE19732338409 DE2338409A1 (en) | 1973-03-09 | 1973-07-28 | 2-Aminobenzylamine derivs prepn. - by direct amination of 2-aminobenzyl derivs, used as secretolytics and anti-tussives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1050023A true CA1050023A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
Family
ID=27185122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA194,467A Expired CA1050023A (en) | 1973-03-09 | 1974-03-08 | Process for the preparation of benzylamines |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5523820B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT329020B (en) |
BG (1) | BG21852A3 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1050023A (en) |
CH (1) | CH605617A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS180004B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2338409A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES423393A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI60550C (en) |
HU (1) | HU167188B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7401880A (en) |
NO (1) | NO138406C (en) |
SE (1) | SE434942B (en) |
SU (1) | SU512697A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102924295A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 石家庄东方药业有限公司 | Bromhexine hydrochloride crystal as well as preparation method and application of crystal |
CN103145564A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 湖北美林药业有限公司 | Bromhexine hydrochloride compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53114748U (en) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-09-12 |
-
1973
- 1973-07-28 DE DE19732338409 patent/DE2338409A1/en active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-01-29 AT AT68274*#A patent/AT329020B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-05 FI FI316/74A patent/FI60550C/en active
- 1974-02-12 NL NL7401880A patent/NL7401880A/xx unknown
- 1974-02-19 BG BG025828A patent/BG21852A3/en unknown
- 1974-02-19 ES ES423393A patent/ES423393A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-06 CS CS7400001636A patent/CS180004B2/en unknown
- 1974-03-06 SU SU2003605A patent/SU512697A3/en active
- 1974-03-06 CH CH317874A patent/CH605617A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-07 HU HUTO956A patent/HU167188B/hu unknown
- 1974-03-08 NO NO740820A patent/NO138406C/en unknown
- 1974-03-08 SE SE7403159A patent/SE434942B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-08 CA CA194,467A patent/CA1050023A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-08 JP JP2703474A patent/JPS5523820B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102924295A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 石家庄东方药业有限公司 | Bromhexine hydrochloride crystal as well as preparation method and application of crystal |
CN103145564A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 湖北美林药业有限公司 | Bromhexine hydrochloride compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH605617A5 (en) | 1978-09-29 |
JPS505338A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
NO138406C (en) | 1978-08-30 |
FI60550C (en) | 1982-02-10 |
DE2338408A1 (en) | 1975-03-13 |
FI60550B (en) | 1981-10-30 |
NL7401880A (en) | 1974-09-11 |
ES423393A1 (en) | 1976-05-16 |
JPS5523820B2 (en) | 1980-06-25 |
DE2338408B2 (en) | 1976-05-20 |
BG21852A3 (en) | 1976-09-20 |
HU167188B (en) | 1975-08-28 |
DE2338409A1 (en) | 1975-02-13 |
AT329020B (en) | 1976-04-26 |
CS180004B2 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
NO740820L (en) | 1974-09-10 |
SU512697A3 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
ATA68274A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
SE434942B (en) | 1984-08-27 |
NO138406B (en) | 1978-05-22 |
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