CA1049362A - Loose leaf binder with integral strap - Google Patents
Loose leaf binder with integral strapInfo
- Publication number
- CA1049362A CA1049362A CA240,611A CA240611A CA1049362A CA 1049362 A CA1049362 A CA 1049362A CA 240611 A CA240611 A CA 240611A CA 1049362 A CA1049362 A CA 1049362A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fastening means
- binder
- cover
- strap
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/02—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with flexible or resilient means
Abstract
A B S T R A C T
An improved binder, of one step construction manu-factured from a single sheet of material and its method of manufacture is provided, comprising front and back covers, a backing disposed therebetween joining the covers and forming a continuation of the plane of the adjacent covers a plurality of fastening means, each fastening means formed integrally from one portion of one of said covers and forming a continuation of the plane of said cover at the juncture of the fastening means and the cover thereby presenting a cut-out portion in the cover corresponding to the shape of the fastening means when a part of the fastening means is lifted from the plane of the binder cover, each of said fastening means comprising a strap and tab, the strap forming a continuation of the plane of the cover at one end, the tab being disposed at the other end of the strap and forming a continuation of the plane thereof and of a width at the juncture with the strap to define therewith at least one locking shoulder, a plurality of slots disposed in said binder, one slot for each fastening means, through which slot each fastening means is inserted for positioning exterior of the binder cover, for insertion through the cut-out portion in the cover to be position-ed within the interior of the binder and be locked and secured therein by at least one locking shoulder of said tab engaging cover portions on either side of the cut-away portion.
An improved binder, of one step construction manu-factured from a single sheet of material and its method of manufacture is provided, comprising front and back covers, a backing disposed therebetween joining the covers and forming a continuation of the plane of the adjacent covers a plurality of fastening means, each fastening means formed integrally from one portion of one of said covers and forming a continuation of the plane of said cover at the juncture of the fastening means and the cover thereby presenting a cut-out portion in the cover corresponding to the shape of the fastening means when a part of the fastening means is lifted from the plane of the binder cover, each of said fastening means comprising a strap and tab, the strap forming a continuation of the plane of the cover at one end, the tab being disposed at the other end of the strap and forming a continuation of the plane thereof and of a width at the juncture with the strap to define therewith at least one locking shoulder, a plurality of slots disposed in said binder, one slot for each fastening means, through which slot each fastening means is inserted for positioning exterior of the binder cover, for insertion through the cut-out portion in the cover to be position-ed within the interior of the binder and be locked and secured therein by at least one locking shoulder of said tab engaging cover portions on either side of the cut-away portion.
Description
FIELD OF INVE~rION
This invention relates to binders, and more particularly, to a loose leaf binder manufactured in a one step operation from a single sheet of material.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Most binders today are manufactured by joining together various individual components manufactured separately and later assembled to form the finished product. More particularly, loose leaf binders have been manufactured by heat sealing front and back sheets of plastic or polymeric material to sandwich a card-board core to form front and back covers and a backing intermediate the two, and then securing metallic rings to the backing of the binder which method of manufacture was both time consuming and costly In my co-pending Canadian Patent Application Serial No.
151,892, now Canadian Letters Patent 971,848, I disclose a unique retaining means which can be substituted for the metallic rings. However, this retaining means must still be secured to the completed backing-cover combination of the binder by a separate operation, exclusive of its manufacture, with the result that material and time are wasted, very important considerations today when the cost of polymeric or plastics material, and labour have drastically escalated. Therefore, binders have become less attractive as a display for use by salesmen of large companies (e.g. insurance companies) for presentation of their products and services.
It is therefore, an object of this invention to pro-vide a binder and a method of manufacture therefor, where material wastage and labour costs are reduced.
It is still a further object of the invention to 1049;362 provide a binder utilizing less material than th~ prior art binders.
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a highly reliable binder, manufactured from a single sheet of material in a one step operation.
Further and other objects and advantayes of the invention will be seen by those skilled in the art from the following summary of the invention and detailed description of two preferred embodiments thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one important aspect of the invention, a complete binder is manufactured in a single operation from a single sheet of material having fastening means stamped in one cover.
According to another aspect of the invention, the completed binder includes fastening means, each fastening means comprising a strap and tab at one end of the strap, formed integrally from, and adjacent to the center of, the single sheet of material, the strap remaining attached at one end to the material and forms a continuation of the plane of the material at the juncture of the strap and material, the tab being disposed at the other end of the strap, and forming a continuation of the plane of the strap and of a width at the juncture with the strap, to define therewith at least one lock-ing shoulder.
According to another aspect of the invention, a slotis provided, preferably adjacent the centre of the material, one for each fastening meansj through which the tab and a portion of the strap are passed and the tab is then inserted through the cut-away portion of the cover, which contained 104g36Z
the material comprising the strap and tab prior to the stamping thereof, and locked within the binder According to another aspect of the invention, the binder is manufactured by positioning a sheet of material or a portion thereof, wnen a roll of material is used, and substantially simultaneously, preferably either by heat sealing or die cutting, shaping and sizing said sheet and additionally severing a portion of material from the roll, if a roll of material is used, and forming the above described fastening means and slot arrangement for the binder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Although this invention finds wide application in the manufacture of binders and related products, the invention will be illustrated with respect to a preferred embodiment thereof, illustrated in the attached drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a sheet of material and requisite components of an apparatus used to form a binder according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of a portion of the interior of the binder formed by the apparatus of Figure 1.
Figures 3 and 4 are close-up views of a portion of the binder of Figure.2, illustrating the securing of the fastening means, according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to Figure l, conventional heat sealing apparatus known in the art is provided for carrying out the process according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and comprises a base 12, on which a sheet of material 13 is disposed. Base 12 has, on the upper surface thereof,barrier ` 1045~36Z
board 14J on which the material will seat and has at the corners, L-bars 15 and 16 (the other two not being shown) for precisely positioning the sheet of material in relation to the apparatus. Upper plate 17, is reciprocally moveable vertically from a position spaced from the base 12 to a position proximate the base 12 to contact the sheet of material 13 for a predeter- -mined length of time, and then vertically elevated to its original position, On the under-surface 18 of plate 17 are disposed cutting and sealing rules known in the art, of predetermined shape and size and so positioned for the purposes hereinafter described. Adjacent the periphery of under-surface 18, are endless cutting and sealing rules l9A and l9B, sealing rule l9B being interior of cutting rule l9A and recessed relative thereto, for cutting sheet of material 13 to a specific size and shape, in this case rectangular, and finishing the edges thereof, respectively. Disposed at the centre of the area enclosed by endless sealing rule l9B of undersurface 18 are transverse sealing rules 20 (in this case 4) being interrupted at portions 21, 22 and 23. These rules when contacting the material do not cut through the material but - rather bulge the material by concentrating the material outwardly at the.points of contact to form ribs for folding.
Annular cutting rules 24A, 24B and 24C are disposed in spaces 21, 22 and 23, respectively to form annular slots in the material when the apparatus is in operative contact with the material. The cutting rules 25, 26 and 27 are so shaped to produce the strap and tab combination, i.e. the fastening means of the description hereinafter provided.
When plate 17 is lowered to contact sheet 13 and the electrical current directed through the various rules on the 10~936~
undersurface L8 of plate 17, the material 13 is appropriately cut by the cutting rules or sealed by the sealing rules, with the resultant formation of the binder, only a portion of which is shown in Figure 2.
Referring to Figure 2, this binder is of a one step construction manufactured from the single sheet of material 13 and comprises both front cover 30 and back cover 31, a backing disposed intermediate the two having transverse ribbing 32a to permit closure of the binder, a plurality of fastening means 33, each fastening means comprising a strap 36 and tab 37 formed integrally from one portion of the back cover 31, which fastening means forms a continuation of the plane of the cover 31 at the juncture 34 of the fastening means 33 and the cover 31.
The tab 37 at the end of the fastening means forms a continuation of the plane of the strap and is of a width at the juncture with the strap to define therewith a pair of locking shoulders 38 and 39. The tab 37 is tapered from a wider portion adjacent the locking shoulders 38 and 39 to a narrower portion at its tip. A plurality of annular slots 35, have been provided, one slot for each fastening means, for insertion of tab 33 therethrough, for positioning of the fastening means exterior the binder, as shown in Figure 3. The tab 33 is then pushed through the cut-out portion in the cover 36 adjacent the portion 37 from which the strap 33 was removed and the shoulders 25 being of greater transverse width than the width of portion 36, the shoulders and thereby the tab are locked within the binder until sufficient force is exerted to remove the tab as shown in Figure 4. In such position, the portion of the strap remaining within the binder presents a ring on which loose leaf paper has been previously secured, which permits the paper to freely slide thereon.
Therefore, when a binder cover is opened, the paper will lie flat therein. As a result, a presentation folder has been provided by this invention, which is of reliable construction, 6 easily manufactured, yet is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, thereby satisfying the needs of insurance companies in their requirement of an inexpensive, yet reliable binder for presentation purposes.
Since, for example, the slots could be made, i.e.
elliptical, circular, or parabolic in shape, in the construction of the binder, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the specification and the appended drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative of the invention and shall not be interpreted in a limiting sense.
.
..~.
This invention relates to binders, and more particularly, to a loose leaf binder manufactured in a one step operation from a single sheet of material.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Most binders today are manufactured by joining together various individual components manufactured separately and later assembled to form the finished product. More particularly, loose leaf binders have been manufactured by heat sealing front and back sheets of plastic or polymeric material to sandwich a card-board core to form front and back covers and a backing intermediate the two, and then securing metallic rings to the backing of the binder which method of manufacture was both time consuming and costly In my co-pending Canadian Patent Application Serial No.
151,892, now Canadian Letters Patent 971,848, I disclose a unique retaining means which can be substituted for the metallic rings. However, this retaining means must still be secured to the completed backing-cover combination of the binder by a separate operation, exclusive of its manufacture, with the result that material and time are wasted, very important considerations today when the cost of polymeric or plastics material, and labour have drastically escalated. Therefore, binders have become less attractive as a display for use by salesmen of large companies (e.g. insurance companies) for presentation of their products and services.
It is therefore, an object of this invention to pro-vide a binder and a method of manufacture therefor, where material wastage and labour costs are reduced.
It is still a further object of the invention to 1049;362 provide a binder utilizing less material than th~ prior art binders.
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a highly reliable binder, manufactured from a single sheet of material in a one step operation.
Further and other objects and advantayes of the invention will be seen by those skilled in the art from the following summary of the invention and detailed description of two preferred embodiments thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one important aspect of the invention, a complete binder is manufactured in a single operation from a single sheet of material having fastening means stamped in one cover.
According to another aspect of the invention, the completed binder includes fastening means, each fastening means comprising a strap and tab at one end of the strap, formed integrally from, and adjacent to the center of, the single sheet of material, the strap remaining attached at one end to the material and forms a continuation of the plane of the material at the juncture of the strap and material, the tab being disposed at the other end of the strap, and forming a continuation of the plane of the strap and of a width at the juncture with the strap, to define therewith at least one lock-ing shoulder.
According to another aspect of the invention, a slotis provided, preferably adjacent the centre of the material, one for each fastening meansj through which the tab and a portion of the strap are passed and the tab is then inserted through the cut-away portion of the cover, which contained 104g36Z
the material comprising the strap and tab prior to the stamping thereof, and locked within the binder According to another aspect of the invention, the binder is manufactured by positioning a sheet of material or a portion thereof, wnen a roll of material is used, and substantially simultaneously, preferably either by heat sealing or die cutting, shaping and sizing said sheet and additionally severing a portion of material from the roll, if a roll of material is used, and forming the above described fastening means and slot arrangement for the binder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Although this invention finds wide application in the manufacture of binders and related products, the invention will be illustrated with respect to a preferred embodiment thereof, illustrated in the attached drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a sheet of material and requisite components of an apparatus used to form a binder according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of a portion of the interior of the binder formed by the apparatus of Figure 1.
Figures 3 and 4 are close-up views of a portion of the binder of Figure.2, illustrating the securing of the fastening means, according to the above preferred embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to Figure l, conventional heat sealing apparatus known in the art is provided for carrying out the process according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and comprises a base 12, on which a sheet of material 13 is disposed. Base 12 has, on the upper surface thereof,barrier ` 1045~36Z
board 14J on which the material will seat and has at the corners, L-bars 15 and 16 (the other two not being shown) for precisely positioning the sheet of material in relation to the apparatus. Upper plate 17, is reciprocally moveable vertically from a position spaced from the base 12 to a position proximate the base 12 to contact the sheet of material 13 for a predeter- -mined length of time, and then vertically elevated to its original position, On the under-surface 18 of plate 17 are disposed cutting and sealing rules known in the art, of predetermined shape and size and so positioned for the purposes hereinafter described. Adjacent the periphery of under-surface 18, are endless cutting and sealing rules l9A and l9B, sealing rule l9B being interior of cutting rule l9A and recessed relative thereto, for cutting sheet of material 13 to a specific size and shape, in this case rectangular, and finishing the edges thereof, respectively. Disposed at the centre of the area enclosed by endless sealing rule l9B of undersurface 18 are transverse sealing rules 20 (in this case 4) being interrupted at portions 21, 22 and 23. These rules when contacting the material do not cut through the material but - rather bulge the material by concentrating the material outwardly at the.points of contact to form ribs for folding.
Annular cutting rules 24A, 24B and 24C are disposed in spaces 21, 22 and 23, respectively to form annular slots in the material when the apparatus is in operative contact with the material. The cutting rules 25, 26 and 27 are so shaped to produce the strap and tab combination, i.e. the fastening means of the description hereinafter provided.
When plate 17 is lowered to contact sheet 13 and the electrical current directed through the various rules on the 10~936~
undersurface L8 of plate 17, the material 13 is appropriately cut by the cutting rules or sealed by the sealing rules, with the resultant formation of the binder, only a portion of which is shown in Figure 2.
Referring to Figure 2, this binder is of a one step construction manufactured from the single sheet of material 13 and comprises both front cover 30 and back cover 31, a backing disposed intermediate the two having transverse ribbing 32a to permit closure of the binder, a plurality of fastening means 33, each fastening means comprising a strap 36 and tab 37 formed integrally from one portion of the back cover 31, which fastening means forms a continuation of the plane of the cover 31 at the juncture 34 of the fastening means 33 and the cover 31.
The tab 37 at the end of the fastening means forms a continuation of the plane of the strap and is of a width at the juncture with the strap to define therewith a pair of locking shoulders 38 and 39. The tab 37 is tapered from a wider portion adjacent the locking shoulders 38 and 39 to a narrower portion at its tip. A plurality of annular slots 35, have been provided, one slot for each fastening means, for insertion of tab 33 therethrough, for positioning of the fastening means exterior the binder, as shown in Figure 3. The tab 33 is then pushed through the cut-out portion in the cover 36 adjacent the portion 37 from which the strap 33 was removed and the shoulders 25 being of greater transverse width than the width of portion 36, the shoulders and thereby the tab are locked within the binder until sufficient force is exerted to remove the tab as shown in Figure 4. In such position, the portion of the strap remaining within the binder presents a ring on which loose leaf paper has been previously secured, which permits the paper to freely slide thereon.
Therefore, when a binder cover is opened, the paper will lie flat therein. As a result, a presentation folder has been provided by this invention, which is of reliable construction, 6 easily manufactured, yet is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, thereby satisfying the needs of insurance companies in their requirement of an inexpensive, yet reliable binder for presentation purposes.
Since, for example, the slots could be made, i.e.
elliptical, circular, or parabolic in shape, in the construction of the binder, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the specification and the appended drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative of the invention and shall not be interpreted in a limiting sense.
.
..~.
Claims (7)
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. A binder of one step construction manufactured from a single sheet of material comprising front and back covers, a backing disposed therebetween joining said covers and forming a continuation of the plane of the adjacent covers a plurality of fastening means, each fastening means formed integrally from one portion of one of said covers and forming a continuation of the plane of said cover at the juncture of the fastening means and the cover thereby presenting a cut-out portion in the cover corresponding to the shape of the fastening means when a part of the fastening means is lifted from the plane of the binder cover, each of said fastening means comprising a strap and tab, said strap forming a continuation of the plane of the cover at one end, said tab being disposed at the other end of said strap and forming a continuation of the plane thereof and of a width at the juncture with the strap to define therewith at least one locking shoulder, a plurality of slots disposed in said backing one slot for each fastening means through which slot each fastening means is inserted for positioning exterior of the binder cover, for insertion through the cut-out portion in the cover to be positioned within the interior of the binder and be locked and secured therein by at least one locking shoulder of said tab engaging cover portions on either side of the cut-away portion.
2. The binder of Claim 1, wherein said slots are each annular.
3. The binder of Claim 1, wherein said at least one lock-ing shoulder comprises a pair of locking shoulders.
4. The binder of Claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said material comprising said binder is a polymeric or plastics material.
5. The process of manufacturing a binder of predetermined shape and size from a single sheet of material in a one step operation, the binder having front and rear covers, a backing there-between, fastening means, and a plurality of slots, one slot in the backing adjacent each fastening means, comprising the step of substantially simultaneously cutting said sheet to the desired shape and size and forming the covers' backing, the plurality of slots and fastening means therein, each of said fastening means formed integrally from said sheet of material, and forming a continuation of the plane of the material at the juncture of the fastening means and the material of the sheet, and comprises a tab and strap, said strap forming the continuation of the plane of the material of the sheet of one end and said tab forming a continuation of the plane of the strap at the other end of a width at the juncture with the strap to define therewith at least one locking shoulder, said cover presenting a cut-away portion of the same shape as the fastening means when the fastening means is lifted out of the plane of the cover.
6. The process of Claim 5, wherein the step of cutting is accomplished by either die cutting or heat sealing the material.
7. The process of Claim 5 wherein the formed at least one locking shoulder comprises a pair of locking shoulders.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA240,611A CA1049362A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1975-11-25 | Loose leaf binder with integral strap |
| GB20541/76A GB1509674A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-05-18 | Loose leaf binders |
| SE7605784A SE7605784L (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-05-21 | LOSBLADSPERM AND KIT FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
| NL7606510A NL7606510A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-06-16 | BINDING. |
| BE168112A BE843165A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-06-18 | IMPROVED BINDING |
| DK363876A DK363876A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-08-12 | LOSE BLADE BINDERS AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING SUCH A BIND |
| DE19762638149 DE2638149A1 (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-08-25 | BINDER |
| FR7626363A FR2332870A1 (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1976-09-01 | FLY BINDING |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA240,611A CA1049362A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1975-11-25 | Loose leaf binder with integral strap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1049362A true CA1049362A (en) | 1979-02-27 |
Family
ID=4104608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA240,611A Expired CA1049362A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1975-11-25 | Loose leaf binder with integral strap |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE843165A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1049362A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2638149A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK363876A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2332870A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1509674A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7606510A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7605784L (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4483637A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-11-20 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Binder for business forms |
-
1975
- 1975-11-25 CA CA240,611A patent/CA1049362A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-05-18 GB GB20541/76A patent/GB1509674A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-21 SE SE7605784A patent/SE7605784L/en unknown
- 1976-06-16 NL NL7606510A patent/NL7606510A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-18 BE BE168112A patent/BE843165A/en unknown
- 1976-08-12 DK DK363876A patent/DK363876A/en unknown
- 1976-08-25 DE DE19762638149 patent/DE2638149A1/en active Pending
- 1976-09-01 FR FR7626363A patent/FR2332870A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2638149A1 (en) | 1977-06-02 |
| DK363876A (en) | 1977-05-26 |
| FR2332870A1 (en) | 1977-06-24 |
| GB1509674A (en) | 1978-05-04 |
| SE7605784L (en) | 1977-05-26 |
| NL7606510A (en) | 1977-05-27 |
| FR2332870B3 (en) | 1979-05-25 |
| BE843165A (en) | 1976-10-18 |
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