CA1048745A - Seal - Google Patents

Seal

Info

Publication number
CA1048745A
CA1048745A CA75227566A CA227566A CA1048745A CA 1048745 A CA1048745 A CA 1048745A CA 75227566 A CA75227566 A CA 75227566A CA 227566 A CA227566 A CA 227566A CA 1048745 A CA1048745 A CA 1048745A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
socket
shackle
seal
band
loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA75227566A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sigurd M. Moberg
George A. Lundberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EJ Brooks Co
Original Assignee
EJ Brooks Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EJ Brooks Co filed Critical EJ Brooks Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1048745A publication Critical patent/CA1048745A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/037Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having tie-wrap sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/34End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices with special means for indicating unauthorised opening
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/14Bale and package ties, hose clamps
    • Y10T24/1498Plastic band
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/48Seals
    • Y10T292/4945Rigid shackle ends
    • Y10T292/496Resilient engaging means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A security seal formed of molded plastic which is particularly adapted for use with articles closed by staples and hasps, such as are used on a strap closing the neck of a mail bag. The seal components are arranged so that the loop formed by the assembled seal strap may be tightened to a predetermined dimension and no smaller, with the tightening tension not being applied to the point at which the seal is designed to rupture.
A finger loop is provided which extends from the loop formed by the assembled seal in such a manner that when the finger loop is pulled, tension is applied directly to the designed rupture point to facilitate removal of the seal.

Description

1g~4~745 This invention relates to seals of the type used to seal hasps in enclosures, such as doors of vehicles, merchandise containers, mail bags and the like where the function of the seal is to detect pilferage.
Xnown seals of this type are formed of a single piece of molded plastic with male and female fastener portions disposed on opposite ends of an elongated shackle, said fastener portions being adapted for non-separable engagement. A seal of this type is described in U. S. Patent 3,466,077 issued September 9, 1969.
This seal has been found to be highly satisfactory in many applications, since to remove the seal, the shackle must be cut, since it is impossible to disengage the interlocking fastener portions without permanent damage thereto. However, it has been found that in situations where personnel must remove hundreds of seals per day to unload the bag contents, the cutting of the seal is time consuming, and the cut seals accumulate on the floor.
Some other types of seals used for this purpose are provided with a weakened portion in the shackle, which must be strong enough to resist breaking during normal handling, yet must be weak enough to break readily when tampered with by unauthorized personnel, and to permit rapid removal by authorized personnel.
However, it has been found that if the breaking strength is great enough to resist fracture during rough handling, it is great enough to cause sore fingers in the personnel that must open a large number of bags per day.
The seal disclosed herein comprises a molded socket with a shackle extending therefrom, the portion of the shackle adjacent the socket being in the form of a wide strap, and the distal portion being smaller and having means thereon for non-removable engagement with the socket. In the portion of theshackle immediately adjacent the socket, a weakened portion is provided, which, in one embodiment of the invention, is formed by a transverse slot which does not extend to either edge of the strap. The position of the weakened portion of the strap insures that during assembly, when the shackle is inserted through a staple to retain a hasp in the closed position and the end of the shackle inserted into the socket and pulled tight, very little of the pulling tension is applied to the weakened portion so that the danger of fracturing the seal during assembly is greatly reduced, A finger loop is also provided which extends from the socket in a direction opposite to the direction of the shackle, so that when the finger loop is pulled to fracture the seal, the pulling force is applied directly to the weakened portion of the shackle. The finger loop is provided with a contour that mini-mizes abrasion to the figures of employees required to remove the seals.
In accordance with an embodiment, a shackle seal formed of resilient plastic comprises a socket, a shackle extend-ing from the socket, said socket and the remote end of the shackle having means for locking engagement, a weakened portion formed in the shackle adjacent the socket, and means extending from the socket for grasping for breaking the shackle at the weakened portion after the seal is assembled, said means com-prising a loop forming an aperture for receiving a finger.
In accordance with a further embodiment, a shackle seal formed of resilient plastic comprises a shackle, an upstanding socket at one end of the shackle, the opposite free end portion of the shackle a~ the socket having means for locking engagement, in which means is formed in the shackle near the socket providing a weakened portion and means is provided extending from the socket in a direction opposite the shackle for grasping for pulling to fracture the weakened portion.
In accordance with a still further embodiment, a ~shackle seal comprises a flat band portion having a hollow socket ~¢~41~7~5 at one end thereof, the axis of the socket being perpendicular to the plane of the band, and an end portion extending from the other end of the band, said end portion and said socket having interengaging means whereby said end portion may be inserted into one end of the socket into locking engagement therein, said band having a weakened portion formed therein closely adjacent the socket, and a loop extending from the other side of the socket opposite the band, said loop being substantially co-planar with the band and forming an aperture for receiving a finger for pulling to fracture the weakened portion to remove the assembled seal.
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings which show a preferred form thereof and wherein:
Figure 1 is a top plan view of a seal embodying the features of the invention;
Figure 2 is a view in side elevation, partly in section, of the seal of Figure l;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the seal of Figure 1 assembled with the staple and hasp of a mail bag, Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 illustrating the method of fracturing the seal.
Referring to the drawing, there is illustrated a seal 10 which is particularly adapted for use in sealing, to provide evidence of tampering, a fastener having a staple 12 and hasp 14. The staple and hasp may be assembled onto a strap 16 used to close the mouth of a mail bag 18 or the like.
The seal 10 is preferably formed of a single piece of molded resilient plastic such as polyethylene or polypropylene, -2a-, ,, 87~5 and comprises a hollow socket 20, a shackle, said shackle comprising a relatively wide flat band 22 extending from the base of the socket and a smaller end portion 24 extending from the remote end of the band 22 The socket 20 is generally frusto-conical with a central aperture 25 and internal resilient fingers 26 formed integrally with the aperture walls, said fingers 26 extending toward the base and being inclined inwardly to form a restricted opening therebetween to cooperate with rearwardly facing shoulders 28 formed by enlargements 29 on the end portion 24, so that when said portion enters the socket, the ends of the fingers 26 seat behind the shoulders to lock the shackle in the socket.
me above described and illustrated structure of socket, fingers and end portion 28 of the shackle is similar to that disclosed and claimed in U. S. Patent 3,467,424 issued September 16, 1969, however in the illustrated embodiment the frusto-conical shape of the socket provides a greater rigidity to the structure to resist squeezing or other methods of attempt-ing to deform the socket to release the shackle.
To facilitate removal of the seal by authorized per-sonnel and to detect, a transverse slot 30 is provided in the band 22 closely adjacent the socket 20, The slot has a length in relation to the width of the band such that the portions of the band on opposite sides of the slot are connected only by two narrow portions 32 at the side edges thereof.
To provide means for grasping the seal to effect fracture and disengagement, a finger loop 34 is provided, which extends from the socket in a direction opposite to the band 22 and generally co-planar therewith. The loop is suitably con-toured to provide a smooth surface for grasping by a finger.
The seal 10 is readily assembled by passing the end of the shackle through the staple outside of the hasp, and inserting 1~48745 the end of the shackle into the socket. The presence of the slot 30 and its position facilitates the bending of the otherwise somewhat stiff band to get the end of the shackle into position to enter the socket, and insertion of the end of the shackle into the end of the socket is made easier by the concave shape of the top of the socket, which provides a bigger target for the end of the shackle.
The leading end portion 38 of the shackle is free of socket-engaging enlargements for a distance from the end thereof which is greater than the height of the socket. Hence on insertion the end of the shackle protrudes from the opposite end of the socket before an enlarged portion encounters the fingers in the socket. The extreme end of the shackle may be provided with smaller radial protuberances 40 which have a maximum diameter such that they do not resist passing through the socket, but provide a finger-gripping surface to enable completion of the assembly by pulling the shackle through the socket until one of the enlargements 28 engages the fingers 26, In the usual case the shackle will be pulled through the socket until the leadlng end of the band 22 engages the end of the socket.
The position of the slot 30 is such that very little of the tension applied to the shackle during assembly is applied to the weakened portion, because of the friction of the band passing around the staple, thereby greatly reducing the possibility of accidentally fracturing the seal while it is being assembled.
The position of the slot also facilitates the intentional fracture of the seal, since when the finger loop 34 is pulled, the tension is transmitted directly across the base of the socket to the weakened portion.
When the seal is removed by pulling with a finger, rather than by cutting, the seal remains in one piece for easy ,, , l(J48745 disposal, so that no broken pieces of seals fall to the floor, which has been a common complaint with metal seals used hereto-fore.
Since certain obvious changes may be made in the illus-trated embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained herein be interpreted in an illustrative and not a limiting sense.

Claims (5)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. A shackle seal formed of resilient plastic, said seal comprising a socket, a shackle extending from the socket, said socket and the remote end of the shackle having means for locking engagement, a weakened portion formed in the shackle adjacent the socket, and means extending from the socket for grasping for breaking the shackle at the weakened portion after the seal is assembled, said means comprising a loop forming an aperture for receiving a finger.
2. A seal as set out in claim 1 in which the portion of the shackle adjacent the socket is in the form of a flat band and the weakened portion is formed by an aperture in the band adjacent the socket.
3. A shackle seal formed of resilient plastic, said seal comprising a shackle, an upstanding socket at one end of the shackle, the opposite free end portion of the shackle and the socket having means for locking engagement, in which means is formed in the shackle near the socket providing a weakened portion and means is provided extending from the socket in a direction opposite the shackle for grasping for pulling to frac-ture the weakened portion.
4. A shackle seal comprising a flat band portion having a hollow socket at one end thereof, the axis of the socket being perpendicular to the plane of the band, and an end portion extending from the other end of the band, said end portion and said socket having interengaging means whereby said end portion may be inserted into one end of the socket into locking engage-ment therein, said band having a weakened portion formed therein closely adjacent the socket, and a loop extending from the other side of the socket opposite the band, said loop being substan-tially co-planar with the band and forming an aperture for receiving a finger for pulling to fracture the weakened portion to remove the assembled seal.
5. A seal as set out in claim 4 in which the socket-engaging end portion is substantially smaller than the band portion, whereby when said end portion is assembled into the socket, the distal end of the band portion engages the end of the socket and limits the minimum size of the loop formed by the shackle.
CA75227566A 1974-05-22 1975-05-22 Seal Expired CA1048745A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/471,828 US4001919A (en) 1974-05-22 1974-05-22 Seal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1048745A true CA1048745A (en) 1979-02-20

Family

ID=23873149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA75227566A Expired CA1048745A (en) 1974-05-22 1975-05-22 Seal

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4001919A (en)
JP (1) JPS553227B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1048745A (en)
DE (1) DE2458943C3 (en)
GB (1) GB1485479A (en)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4128220A (en) * 1977-03-31 1978-12-05 Geo Space Corporation Flexible strap support fastener
NL7812641A (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-21 Toska Co Ltd En Japan Bano K C FASTENER.
AU544390B2 (en) * 1981-08-27 1985-05-23 Envopak Ltd. Disposable one-piece security sealing device
CA1214028A (en) * 1981-09-30 1986-11-18 Itw Limited Security seals
US4412397A (en) * 1982-03-19 1983-11-01 Bayn William H Firearm safety apparatus and method of using same
US4586570A (en) * 1982-09-29 1986-05-06 E. J. Brooks Company Combination seal and locking pin
US4441233A (en) * 1983-01-31 1984-04-10 E. J. Brooks Company Security seal with weakened portion in stud
FR2561209B1 (en) * 1983-11-28 1987-01-16 Itw De France DEVICE FOR PROTECTING BAGS PROVIDED WITH A SEAL WITH DISSUASIVE EFFECT AGAINST THEFT OF VARIOUS OBJECTS CARRIED IN THESE BAGS
FR2556868B1 (en) * 1983-12-14 1987-06-19 Brooks Co E J SECURITY SEAL.
GB2164003A (en) * 1984-08-14 1986-03-12 Yoen Cheng Yap Security sealing device
GB2163707B (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-08-24 Bowthorpe Hellermann Ltd Security tie
FR2573393B1 (en) * 1984-11-21 1987-01-30 Sepal INVIOLABLE CLOSING BAG, PARTICULARLY FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FUNDS OR SECURITIES
US4711002A (en) * 1987-01-14 1987-12-08 Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. Bag tie with press release lever
JPH0513729Y2 (en) * 1987-10-09 1993-04-12
US5008985A (en) * 1987-12-15 1991-04-23 Thompson Allister W Zipper securing device
US4898412A (en) * 1988-06-01 1990-02-06 American Casting & Manufacturing Corp. Tamper-proof bag seal and method for manufacturing the same
US4946210A (en) * 1988-06-20 1990-08-07 Stoffel Seals Corporation Tamper resistant shackle seal
US4995656A (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-02-26 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Security sealing mechanism
US4991265A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-02-12 Best Shot Cord tie device
US5012941A (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-05-07 Robert S. Abrams Tamper-proof container and cap assembly
US5313733A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-24 Meade Ronald A Quick release safety device for firearms
JP2534218B2 (en) * 1993-04-08 1996-09-11 株式会社シーティーケイ Unity band
US5524945A (en) * 1994-04-06 1996-06-11 E. J. Brooks Company Thermoplastic security seal
US5515580A (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-05-14 Kurly Tie Company Curly cord automatic binding tie
US5673829A (en) * 1995-06-09 1997-10-07 Hartshorn; Gordon K. Carrier apparatus for containers and small objects
GB9716017D0 (en) * 1997-07-29 1997-10-01 Itw Ltd Tamper resistant seal
DE59703554D1 (en) * 1997-10-04 2001-06-21 Stoba Ag Pull-through security seal
DE60006806T2 (en) * 1999-05-11 2004-09-23 Toidakai Ltd., Tewkesbury LUGGAGE CLOSURE FOR SEALING LUGGAGE
US6347435B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2002-02-19 Avery Dennison Corporation Rivet tie for coupling together two or more objects
US6449808B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2002-09-17 E. J. Brooks Company Security seal with flag grip
ATE295308T1 (en) * 2000-11-25 2005-05-15 Easy Clip S A TAPE FOR SEALING BAGS
FR2863194B1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2007-06-01 Ellipse Ind INJECTION MOLD, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEAL DEVICE USING THE SAME, AND SEAL DEVICE
WO2005057528A2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-23 Ellipse Industrie Seal with identification support and injection mould used for production thereof
US7062820B1 (en) 2004-02-06 2006-06-20 Americas Merchandise Enterprise, Inc. Hand removable tote box lid retainer
US20060012199A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-19 Slank Adam E Cable tie for transporting articles
US20060266087A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-11-30 Hamilton Eric K Locking device
US7740210B2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2010-06-22 Newfrey Llc Break-away bundling device
US20090051176A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2009-02-26 Stoffel Seals Corporation Security seal for latch and hasp closure
US20090106948A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Lopez Joseph V Method and apparatus for retaining elongated flexible articles including visual inspection apparatus inspection probes
US7934297B2 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-05-03 Mark Kent Williams Twist off tamper-proof fastener
GB2507780B (en) * 2012-11-09 2017-03-29 The Ruhof Corp Storage device
US9751670B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2017-09-05 F. Balwyker Investments, LLC Twist off cable tie fastener
USD848615S1 (en) 2016-08-18 2019-05-14 Clinical Biotechnology Research Institute At Rsfh IV pole attachment device
US9895485B1 (en) * 2016-08-18 2018-02-20 Clinical Biotechnology Research Institute At Rsfh Stretchable IV pole attachment apparatus
US10456520B2 (en) 2016-08-18 2019-10-29 Clinical Biotechnology Research Institute At Rsfh Stretchable attachment apparatus
US10836498B2 (en) * 2017-03-22 2020-11-17 Goodrich Corporation Light weight variable force restraint
CA3022721A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-04-30 Hyperkinetics Corporation Tamper evident cap
USD848616S1 (en) 2018-02-18 2019-05-14 Clinical Biotechnology Research Institute At Rsfh Hospital bed attachment device
DE102018109265B4 (en) * 2018-04-18 2023-05-25 Harms Lefnaer fastening ties

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US1700744A (en) * 1924-06-24 1929-02-05 Jr Thomas E Murray Sealing device
DE1849973U (en) * 1958-12-17 1962-04-12 Erich Schumm SECURITY LOCK.
US3146012A (en) * 1963-08-19 1964-08-25 No Vak Inc Seal
GB1206162A (en) * 1967-01-25 1970-09-23 Massey Ferguson Gmbh Improvements in or relating to a twine retainer for knotters
US3467427A (en) * 1968-03-29 1969-09-16 Brooks Co E J All-plastic seal
US3466077A (en) * 1968-05-01 1969-09-09 Brooks Co E J All-plastic seal
US3556575A (en) * 1968-11-15 1971-01-19 Thomas & Betts Corp Tamperproof seal
US3600027A (en) * 1968-11-27 1971-08-17 William P Noland Tamper proof seal
US3712655A (en) * 1970-11-16 1973-01-23 Stoffel Steel Corp Plastic seal
GB1352874A (en) * 1971-04-07 1974-05-15 Forest Row Plastics Ltd Locking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1485479A (en) 1977-09-14
JPS553227B2 (en) 1980-01-24
JPS50150600A (en) 1975-12-03
DE2458943C3 (en) 1981-03-19
DE2458943A1 (en) 1975-12-11
DE2458943B2 (en) 1980-07-10
US4001919A (en) 1977-01-11

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