CA1047332A - Protective coating for metal in contact with freezing water - Google Patents
Protective coating for metal in contact with freezing waterInfo
- Publication number
- CA1047332A CA1047332A CA210,862A CA210862A CA1047332A CA 1047332 A CA1047332 A CA 1047332A CA 210862 A CA210862 A CA 210862A CA 1047332 A CA1047332 A CA 1047332A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- water
- silicone
- coat
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGMGHALXLXKCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1N QGMGHALXLXKCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1693—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints as part of a multilayer system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41864573A | 1973-11-23 | 1973-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1047332A true CA1047332A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
Family
ID=23658984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA210,862A Expired CA1047332A (en) | 1973-11-23 | 1974-10-07 | Protective coating for metal in contact with freezing water |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5083991A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR206790A1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1047332A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2449309A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK588374A (es) |
| FI (1) | FI318174A (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2252249B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1477055A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1023159B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7415199A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO144393C (es) |
| SE (1) | SE414503B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA746460B (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8803458D0 (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1988-03-16 | Int Paint Plc | Inhibition of marine fouling |
| CA2204486A1 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-06 | Richard Lawrence Rauckhorst Iii | Pneumatic deicing system with protection for super cooled large droplet ice |
| IL143444A0 (en) † | 1998-12-09 | 2002-04-21 | Wobben Aloys | Reduction in the noise produced by a rotor blade of a wind turbine |
| ITMI20041541A1 (it) * | 2004-07-28 | 2004-10-28 | Fortunato Aldo | Carena di imbarcazioni |
| US8911832B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-12-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of mitigating ice build-up on a substrate |
| US9090797B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-07-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of mitigating ice build-up on a substrate |
| WO2013184424A1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coating for wind turbine rotor blades |
| MX2017005336A (es) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Componentes de un sistema de aplicacion por pulverizacion que comprende una superficie repelente y metodos. |
| US9994325B2 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-06-12 | Goodrich Corporation | Polyether urethane deicer boots |
| WO2017074708A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles subject to ice formation comprising a repellent surface |
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR256239A patent/AR206790A1/es active
- 1974-10-07 CA CA210,862A patent/CA1047332A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-09 ZA ZA00746460A patent/ZA746460B/xx unknown
- 1974-10-11 GB GB4418874A patent/GB1477055A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-11 NO NO743663A patent/NO144393C/no unknown
- 1974-10-16 DE DE19742449309 patent/DE2449309A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-10-30 FI FI3181/74A patent/FI318174A/fi unknown
- 1974-11-05 IT IT53868/74A patent/IT1023159B/it active
- 1974-11-12 DK DK588374A patent/DK588374A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-20 SE SE7414588-9A patent/SE414503B/xx unknown
- 1974-11-21 NL NL7415199A patent/NL7415199A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-22 FR FR7438431A patent/FR2252249B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-22 JP JP49135024A patent/JPS5083991A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR206790A1 (es) | 1976-08-23 |
| NO743663L (es) | 1975-06-16 |
| ZA746460B (en) | 1975-10-29 |
| NO144393C (no) | 1981-08-19 |
| DE2449309A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| FI318174A (es) | 1975-05-24 |
| IT1023159B (it) | 1978-05-10 |
| DK588374A (es) | 1975-07-14 |
| AU7418474A (en) | 1976-04-15 |
| JPS5083991A (es) | 1975-07-07 |
| FR2252249B1 (es) | 1977-07-08 |
| GB1477055A (en) | 1977-06-22 |
| SE7414588L (es) | 1975-05-26 |
| NL7415199A (nl) | 1975-05-27 |
| SE414503B (sv) | 1980-08-04 |
| NO144393B (no) | 1981-05-11 |
| FR2252249A1 (es) | 1975-06-20 |
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