CA1045757A - Production of low - sulfur chromium (iii) oxide pigment - Google Patents
Production of low - sulfur chromium (iii) oxide pigmentInfo
- Publication number
- CA1045757A CA1045757A CA223,493A CA223493A CA1045757A CA 1045757 A CA1045757 A CA 1045757A CA 223493 A CA223493 A CA 223493A CA 1045757 A CA1045757 A CA 1045757A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- reaction zone
- zone
- dwell
- supplied
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 alkali metal chromate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/34—Compounds of chromium
- C09C1/346—Chromium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/02—Oxides or hydrates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2416203A DE2416203A1 (de) | 1974-04-03 | 1974-04-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefelarmem chrom(iii)-oxid mit verbesserten pigmenteigenschaften |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1045757A true CA1045757A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
Family
ID=5912047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA223,493A Expired CA1045757A (en) | 1974-04-03 | 1975-04-01 | Production of low - sulfur chromium (iii) oxide pigment |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50135017A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1045757A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2416203A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES436259A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2266660B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1498300A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7503864A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA752082B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9663383B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2017-05-30 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Process for preparing chromium(III) oxide |
| AR084183A1 (es) | 2010-12-08 | 2013-04-24 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Procedimiento para la produccion de oxido de cromo (iii) |
| EP2565162A1 (de) | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-06 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chrom(III)-oxid |
-
1974
- 1974-04-03 DE DE2416203A patent/DE2416203A1/de active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-04-01 JP JP50038654A patent/JPS50135017A/ja active Pending
- 1975-04-01 GB GB13188/75A patent/GB1498300A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-01 NL NL7503864A patent/NL7503864A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-01 CA CA223,493A patent/CA1045757A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-02 ZA ZA00752082A patent/ZA752082B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 FR FR7510479A patent/FR2266660B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 ES ES436259A patent/ES436259A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2266660A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-10-31 |
| NL7503864A (nl) | 1975-10-07 |
| FR2266660B1 (OSRAM) | 1978-06-30 |
| DE2416203A1 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| ES436259A1 (es) | 1977-01-01 |
| JPS50135017A (OSRAM) | 1975-10-25 |
| ZA752082B (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| GB1498300A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2760846A (en) | Process for the manufacture of titanium dioxide | |
| US3486913A (en) | Process for the production of finely divided oxides from halides | |
| US3297411A (en) | Burner reactor apparatus | |
| US6207131B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing titanium dioxide | |
| US3130008A (en) | Method of preparing metallic oxides by hydrolysis of metallic halides | |
| US5204083A (en) | Process for preparing titanium dioxide | |
| US20090035210A1 (en) | Carbon black | |
| US4292291A (en) | Process for the production of furnace black | |
| US6348181B1 (en) | Process for producing carbon blacks | |
| US4179494A (en) | Process for the production of carbon black | |
| US3403001A (en) | Process and apparatus for the production of metal oxides | |
| US2980509A (en) | Vapor phase process for the production of titanium dioxide | |
| CN109370267A (zh) | 一种应用于涂料的色素炭黑的生产方法 | |
| US3650694A (en) | Process for preparing pigmentary metal oxide | |
| US4052225A (en) | Production of low-sulfur chromium (iii) oxide pigment | |
| GB2044238A (en) | Fe2 o3 pigments | |
| US4569387A (en) | Device for the cooling of hot gaseous solids suspensions | |
| US3723611A (en) | Production of chromium (iii) oxide of low sulfur content | |
| JP2925733B2 (ja) | クロム鉱物からアルカリクロム酸塩を調製するための方法 | |
| US3414379A (en) | Manufacture of titanium dioxide | |
| CA1045757A (en) | Production of low - sulfur chromium (iii) oxide pigment | |
| US5683669A (en) | Metal chloride generator and improved process for the production of metal chlorides used in the manufacture of titanium dioxide by the chloride process | |
| US3463610A (en) | Process for the production of particulate titanium dioxide | |
| US2437171A (en) | Composite titanium dioxide-metal oxide pigment | |
| JPS593497B2 (ja) | カ−ボンブラツクの製造方法 |