CA1044902A - Impermeable ecological barrier and process of making same from reconstituted shale - Google Patents
Impermeable ecological barrier and process of making same from reconstituted shaleInfo
- Publication number
- CA1044902A CA1044902A CA276,348A CA276348A CA1044902A CA 1044902 A CA1044902 A CA 1044902A CA 276348 A CA276348 A CA 276348A CA 1044902 A CA1044902 A CA 1044902A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- shale
- aggregate
- wall
- impermeable
- wetted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001057495 Neda Species 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKFTXGSXCYEAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyanomercury 1,3,5,7-tetrazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane Chemical compound N#C[Hg]C#N.N#C[Hg]C#N.C1N2CN3CN1CN(C2)C3 UKFTXGSXCYEAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical group [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/695,461 US4030307A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1976-06-14 | Impermeable ecological barrier and process of making same from reconstituted shale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1044902A true CA1044902A (en) | 1978-12-26 |
Family
ID=24793063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA276,348A Expired CA1044902A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1977-04-18 | Impermeable ecological barrier and process of making same from reconstituted shale |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4030307A (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA1044902A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE2727077C2 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2354983A1 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1530441A (ref) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4222685A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-09-16 | Corporation De Fomento De La Produccion | Pond sealing |
| US4345856A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1982-08-24 | Tuck Philip C | Composition and process for stabilizing embankments |
| US4430021A (en) | 1981-11-23 | 1984-02-07 | Ecological Professional Industries, Inc. | Secure chemical waste landfill |
| US4529497A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-07-16 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Disposal of spent oil shale and other materials |
| US4860544A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1989-08-29 | Concept R.K.K. Limited | Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth |
| US4974425A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-12-04 | Concept Rkk, Limited | Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth |
| US4902167A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-02-20 | American Colloid Company | Land fill for waste materials and method of making the same |
| US5050386A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-09-24 | Rkk, Limited | Method and apparatus for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth |
| DE19602402C2 (de) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-07-16 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zweiphasen-Schlitzwand |
| RU2144112C1 (ru) * | 1997-02-24 | 2000-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Юганскнефтегаз" | Способ строительства накопительного амбара |
| RU2162918C1 (ru) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-02-10 | Дочернее открытое акционерное общество "ВолгоградНИПИнефть" | Способ ликвидации земляного амбара-накопителя отходов бурения |
| RU2170304C2 (ru) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Юганскнефтегаз" | Способ ликвидации земляных амбаров |
| RU2201949C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-05 | 2003-04-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛУКОЙЛ-ВолгоградНИПИморнефть" | Способ захоронения отходов бурения |
| RU2213121C1 (ru) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-09-27 | Федорив Любомир Васильевич | Способ рекультивации шламового амбара |
| RU2473744C2 (ru) * | 2010-10-01 | 2013-01-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет" | Способ гидроизоляции накопителей жидких токсичных отходов |
| CN104569352B (zh) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-09-28 | 中国矿业大学 | 奥灰顶部充填带结构判别指标的确定方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR989283A (fr) * | 1949-04-22 | 1951-09-06 | Procédé pour l'imperméabilisation des terrains et notamment des barrages ou digues en terre | |
| US2929219A (en) * | 1953-01-02 | 1960-03-22 | Degen Wilhelm | Process for the improvement of foundation soil with regard to natural soil and artificial fillings |
| GB920990A (en) * | 1961-05-11 | 1963-03-13 | Karoly Szepesi | Process for water-proofing excavations made in water-permeable soils |
| US3614867A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-10-26 | Landfill Inc | Method of sanitary landfilling |
| US3898844A (en) * | 1971-09-24 | 1975-08-12 | Louis Menard | Method of compacting made-up ground and natural soil of mediocre quality |
| US3732697A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-05-15 | R Dickson | Waste disposal method and facility |
| US3772893A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1973-11-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Soil sealing method |
-
1976
- 1976-06-14 US US05/695,461 patent/US4030307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-04-18 CA CA276,348A patent/CA1044902A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-09 GB GB24156/77A patent/GB1530441A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-13 DE DE2727077A patent/DE2727077C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-14 FR FR7718221A patent/FR2354983A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1530441A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
| FR2354983B1 (ref) | 1983-01-14 |
| DE2727077C2 (de) | 1982-04-01 |
| US4030307A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
| FR2354983A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| DE2727077A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
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