CA1044883A - Floor and/or wall covering - Google Patents

Floor and/or wall covering

Info

Publication number
CA1044883A
CA1044883A CA242,761A CA242761A CA1044883A CA 1044883 A CA1044883 A CA 1044883A CA 242761 A CA242761 A CA 242761A CA 1044883 A CA1044883 A CA 1044883A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
threads
layer
floor
wall covering
covering according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA242,761A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre C.G. Piquilloud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sommer Exploitation
Original Assignee
Sommer Exploitation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sommer Exploitation filed Critical Sommer Exploitation
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1044883A publication Critical patent/CA1044883A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

FLOOR AND/OR WALL COVERING
Abstract of the Disclosure A floor or wall covering having the characteristic of a textile but with substantial resistance to wear and fraying, and yet which can be made using fancy threads has at least one layer of parallel juxtaposed textile threads together with a supporting layer to which are individually fixed the textile threads. The latter are formed from a plurality of twisted fibres with a small portion of these fibres being fixed to the supporting layer by needling, the density thereof being insufficient to destroy the continuity and initial appearance of each textile thread.

Claims (12)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A floor and/or wall covering of the non-woven type comprising at least one layer of parallel juxtaposed textile threads, as well as a supporting layer to which are individually fixed the said textile threads formed from a plurality of more or less twisted fibres, wherein a small portion of the fibres of each textile thread is fixed to the supporting layer by needling whose density is insufficient to destroy the continuity and the initial appearance of each textile thread.
2. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the threads of the layer of threads have different diameters and are grouped so that threadsof one diameter alternate with groups of threads of different diameters.
3. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the threads of the layer of threads comprise groups of threads of different types.
4. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the threads of the layer of threads comprise threads of different configurations.
5. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the textile threads at least partly comprise chenilles whose cut threads forming the weft are needled to the supporting layer in the binding area with the chenille binding threads forming the warp.
6. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein it comprises two layers of threads the second at least partly covering the first layer of threads, and wherein the threads of the second layer are connected to the supporting layer by connecting fibres from the said threads and embedded in the said supporting layer by needling.
7. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 6, wherein the threads of the second layer of threads are arranged on the first layer of threads in spaced groups.
8. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 6, wherein the threads of the second layer of threads extend parallel to those of the first layer of threads.
9. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 6, wherein the threads of the second layer of threads extend transversely to those of the first layer of threads.
10. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 6, wherein the threads of the second layer of threads are fixed to a provisional supporting strip.
11. A floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the ends of the fibres of the threads forming the layer or layers of threads after traversing the supporting layer are embedded in a coating applied to the back of the supporting layer.
12. A manufacturing process for a floor and/or wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the threads of the layer of threads are fixed by a needling operation to the supporting layer which comprises a shrinkable textile fabric, said supporting layer being subjected to a shrink-ing treatment after the threads of the layer of threads have been fixed thereto by needling.
CA242,761A 1975-02-03 1975-12-30 Floor and/or wall covering Expired CA1044883A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7503291A FR2299473A1 (en) 1975-02-03 1975-02-03 FLOOR AND / OR WALL COATING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1044883A true CA1044883A (en) 1978-12-26

Family

ID=9150661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA242,761A Expired CA1044883A (en) 1975-02-03 1975-12-30 Floor and/or wall covering

Country Status (19)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS51130375A (en)
AU (1) AU8791175A (en)
BE (1) BE838152A (en)
BR (1) BR7600204A (en)
CA (1) CA1044883A (en)
CH (1) CH606700A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2604098A1 (en)
DK (1) DK42276A (en)
ES (1) ES444893A1 (en)
FI (1) FI760252A (en)
FR (1) FR2299473A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1535264A (en)
IT (1) IT1055075B (en)
NL (1) NL7601089A (en)
NO (1) NO760344L (en)
NZ (1) NZ179704A (en)
PT (1) PT64763B (en)
SE (1) SE7601075L (en)
ZA (1) ZA758051B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5528842A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-02-29 Kurashiki Boseki Kk Dressing sheet and its preparation
CH626215B (en) * 1979-01-09 1900-01-01 Breveteam Sa DECORATIVE TEXTILE AREA.
EP0053700B1 (en) * 1980-12-10 1986-04-30 S.A. Breveteam Non woven floor covering
DE3169433D1 (en) * 1980-12-10 1985-04-25 Breveteam Sa Non woven textile sheet
DD230572A3 (en) * 1982-09-24 1985-12-04 Forster Tuchfabriken Veb TEXTILE FLAKE PATTERN FROM FADENSCHAREN
FR2584106B1 (en) * 1985-06-27 1988-05-13 Europ Propulsion METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES BY NEEDLEING PLANE LAYERS OF SUPERIMPOSED FIBROUS MATERIAL AND FIBROUS MATERIAL USED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS
MXPA02010135A (en) * 2000-04-18 2003-03-10 Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg Non woven textile structure incorporating stabilized filament assemblies.
AT410680B (en) * 2000-11-22 2003-06-25 Fehrer Monika Mag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STRENGTHENING A TEXTILE MATERIAL
CN102206897B (en) * 2011-05-23 2013-08-28 浙江梦波家纺有限公司 Method for processing parallel beam warp-weft layer silk quilt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7600204A (en) 1976-08-31
ES444893A1 (en) 1979-05-01
FR2299473A1 (en) 1976-08-27
JPS51130375A (en) 1976-11-12
DE2604098A1 (en) 1976-08-05
FR2299473B1 (en) 1980-04-18
DK42276A (en) 1976-08-04
GB1535264A (en) 1978-12-13
ZA758051B (en) 1976-12-29
NZ179704A (en) 1978-07-28
IT1055075B (en) 1981-12-21
AU8791175A (en) 1977-07-07
PT64763A (en) 1976-03-01
SE7601075L (en) 1976-08-04
FI760252A (en) 1976-08-04
BE838152A (en) 1976-05-28
NL7601089A (en) 1976-08-05
NO760344L (en) 1976-08-04
PT64763B (en) 1977-06-06
CH606700A5 (en) 1978-11-15

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