CA1041142A - Method of transporting waxy crude oils - Google Patents
Method of transporting waxy crude oilsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1041142A CA1041142A CA246,789A CA246789A CA1041142A CA 1041142 A CA1041142 A CA 1041142A CA 246789 A CA246789 A CA 246789A CA 1041142 A CA1041142 A CA 1041142A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- slugs
- fraction
- pour point
- average
- overheads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/088—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for solids or suspensions of solids in liquids, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56874275A | 1975-04-16 | 1975-04-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1041142A true CA1041142A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
Family
ID=24272546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA246,789A Expired CA1041142A (en) | 1975-04-16 | 1976-02-27 | Method of transporting waxy crude oils |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT345951B (ref) |
| AU (1) | AU1309876A (ref) |
| BR (1) | BR7601826A (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA1041142A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE2608475A1 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2308046A1 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1517432A (ref) |
| IN (1) | IN144997B (ref) |
| IT (1) | IT1056777B (ref) |
-
1976
- 1976-02-26 IN IN351/CAL/76A patent/IN144997B/en unknown
- 1976-02-27 CA CA246,789A patent/CA1041142A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-27 DE DE19762608475 patent/DE2608475A1/de active Pending
- 1976-02-27 IT IT20708/76A patent/IT1056777B/it active
- 1976-03-12 GB GB10016/76A patent/GB1517432A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-22 FR FR7608222A patent/FR2308046A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-25 BR BR7601826A patent/BR7601826A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-15 AU AU13098/76A patent/AU1309876A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-16 AT AT285176A patent/AT345951B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1056777B (it) | 1982-02-20 |
| AU1309876A (en) | 1977-10-20 |
| GB1517432A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
| DE2608475A1 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
| IN144997B (ref) | 1978-08-12 |
| AT345951B (de) | 1978-10-10 |
| FR2308046A1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
| BR7601826A (pt) | 1976-10-12 |
| ATA285176A (de) | 1978-02-15 |
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