CA1041084A

CA1041084A - PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF 7.beta.-AMINO-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOUNDS

PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF 7.beta.-AMINO-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOUNDS

Info

Publication number: CA1041084A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: group; acid; amino; formula; denotes
Prior art date: 1972-06-29
Legal status : Expired

Application number

CA175,210A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

CA175210S (en

Inventor

Riccardo Scartazzini

Hans Bickel

Current Assignee

Novartis AG

Original Assignee

Ciba Geigy AG

Priority date

1972-06-29

Filing date

1973-06-28

Publication date

1978-10-24

1973-06-28 Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG

1978-10-24 Application granted granted Critical

1978-10-24 Publication of CA1041084A publication Critical patent/CA1041084A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 119
-1 cepham compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 518
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 95
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 87
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 82
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 66
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 45
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 32
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 22
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 9
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 7
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 4
238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 claims 2
241000965481 Darksidea alpha Species 0.000 claims 1
125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 73
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 58
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 45
235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 45
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 33
RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 30
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 27
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 26
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 23
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 22
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 21
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 20
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 20
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 20
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 19
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
229940022682 acetone Drugs 0.000 description 16
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 16
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical compound S1CC=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 FZEVMBJWXHDLDB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 15
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 15
230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 15
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 12
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 12
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 11
229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 11
235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 11
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 9
125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 9
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 9
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
125000005276 alkyl hydrazino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 8
229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 8
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 8
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 6
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 6
238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 6
SXBDXXFTJVHSAF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-3-en-8-one Chemical class S1C=CCN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 SXBDXXFTJVHSAF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000006016 2-bromoethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
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150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methimazole Chemical class CN1C=CNC1=S PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAADXJFIBNEPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAADXJFIBNEPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006626 methoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
DGEKVJQOQICDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-phenylacetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DGEKVJQOQICDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
JKRHDMPWBFBQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hexylmethanediimine Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=N JKRHDMPWBFBQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCCC KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940099990 ogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KBQNBXKLWZDDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCO1 KBQNBXKLWZDDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
JSGZKHJWRITPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoniumylideneazanide Chemical class O[N] JSGZKHJWRITPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
IXAXVYMFIJYCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC[C]=O IXAXVYMFIJYCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
HEZHYQDYRPUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium dithionite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O HEZHYQDYRPUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012249 potassium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ferrocyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000264 sodium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012247 sodium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000003513 tertiary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical class NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC[Sn](CC)CC OLBXOAKEHMWSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxouranium Chemical compound O=[U](=O)=O JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1