CA1040948A - Method of operating an internal combustion engine fed with a reformed gas - Google Patents
Method of operating an internal combustion engine fed with a reformed gasInfo
- Publication number
- CA1040948A CA1040948A CA243,094A CA243094A CA1040948A CA 1040948 A CA1040948 A CA 1040948A CA 243094 A CA243094 A CA 243094A CA 1040948 A CA1040948 A CA 1040948A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- methanol
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- reformed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 187
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YBSYYLRYPMFRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(methylsulfonyl)propane Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YBSYYLRYPMFRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S123/00—Internal-combustion engines
- Y10S123/12—Hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752501250 DE2501250A1 (de) | 1975-01-14 | 1975-01-14 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1040948A true CA1040948A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
Family
ID=5936410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA243,094A Expired CA1040948A (en) | 1975-01-14 | 1976-01-07 | Method of operating an internal combustion engine fed with a reformed gas |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4086877A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5195505A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1040948A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2501250A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2298006A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1503422A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1054034B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE7703011L (sv) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-09-18 | Lindstroem O | Sett och anordning for drift av forbrenningsmotorer |
| US4210103A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1980-07-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Fuel system for and a method of operating a spark-ignited internal combustion engine |
| DE2904333A1 (de) * | 1979-02-06 | 1980-08-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb von verbrennungskraftmaschinen mittels spaltgas |
| US4256060A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-03-17 | Kelly Donald A | Manifold hydrogen generator units for automotive I.C. engines |
| US4350133A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-09-21 | Leonard Greiner | Cold start characteristics of ethanol as an automobile fuel |
| US4422500A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-12-27 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal hydride heat pump |
| US4408572A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-10-11 | Conoco Inc. | Ether cold starter in alcohol fuel treatment and distribution apparatus and method |
| US4366782A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-01-04 | Conoco Inc. | Method of fuel treatment and distribution |
| US4408571A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-10-11 | Conoco Inc. | Methane cold starter in alcohol fuel treatment and distribution method |
| US4407238A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-10-04 | Conoco Inc. | Methanol dissociation using a copper-chromium-manganese catalyst |
| US4424771A (en) | 1982-08-23 | 1984-01-10 | Conoco Inc. | Hydride cold starter in alcohol fuel treatment and distribution apparatus and method |
| US4425876A (en) | 1982-09-03 | 1984-01-17 | Conoco Inc. | Alcohol dissociation and waste heat recovery process for automobiles |
| US4476818A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-10-16 | Conoco Inc. | Constant air feed alcohol dissociation process for automobiles |
| US4441461A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-04-10 | Conoco Inc. | Alcohol dissociation and waste heat recovery process for automobiles |
| DE3314932A1 (de) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | Conoco Inc., Stamford, Conn. | Methanolspaltung unter verwendung eines kupfer-chrom-mangan-katalysators |
| GB8412278D0 (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1984-06-20 | English Electric Co Ltd | Gasifier plant |
| US4676972A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-06-30 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the conversion of alcohols to gaseous products |
| US20030012985A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2003-01-16 | Mcalister Roy E. | Pressure energy conversion systems |
| US5343699A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1994-09-06 | Mcalister Roy E | Method and apparatus for improved operation of internal combustion engines |
| ES2399968T3 (es) | 1994-04-10 | 2013-04-04 | Roy E. Mcalister | Aparato para el funcionamiento de motores |
| AU2466595A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-11-29 | University Of Central Florida | Hydrogen-natural gas motor fuel |
| US5666923A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1997-09-16 | University Of Central Florida | Hydrogen enriched natural gas as a motor fuel with variable air fuel ratio and fuel mixture ratio control |
| US6182614B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2001-02-06 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black tailgas fueled reciprocating engines |
| US6098396A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-08-08 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Internal combustion engine having a catalytic reactor |
| US6376708B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-04-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Process and catalyst for dehydrogenating primary alcohols to make carboxylic acid salts |
| DE10135643A1 (de) * | 2001-07-21 | 2003-02-13 | Ballard Power Systems | Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoff |
| BR0314873B1 (pt) * | 2002-10-18 | 2011-11-29 | processo para reformar um álcool e para produzir energia elétrica a partir de uma célula de combustìvel. | |
| US6739125B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-25 | Collier Technologies, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with SCR and integrated ammonia production |
| DE10302729A1 (de) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-05 | Weiher, Thomas | Einspritzanlage für Verbrennungsmotor |
| BRPI0713708B1 (pt) * | 2006-06-13 | 2020-09-29 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Processos para produzir energia mecânica ou elétrica a partir de um combustível compreendendo álcool |
| JP4901816B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 改質器付エンジンシステム |
| WO2012100241A2 (en) * | 2011-01-23 | 2012-07-26 | Michael Gurin | Hybrid supercritical power cycle with decoupled high-side and low-side pressures |
| US8720390B2 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-05-13 | Northern Technologies International Corporation | Fuel performance booster |
| US8838367B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Rotational sensor and controller |
| US9377105B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-06-28 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Insert kits for multi-stage compressors and associated systems, processes and methods |
| US9255560B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-09 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Regenerative intensifier and associated systems and methods |
| US9091204B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-28 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Internal combustion engine having piston with piston valve and associated method |
| JP6240347B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-11-29 | ピンリアン ファン， | エタノール−水−水素混合燃料に基づいてガソリンエンジンを動作させるための燃料制御システム |
| DE102021100539A1 (de) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-14 | Obrist Technologies Gmbh | Verwendung eines global nutzbaren Energieträgers als Kraftstoff für ein Wasserfahrzeug |
| WO2024119391A1 (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | 天津大学 | 基于无氮燃烧和二氧化碳循环的可再生能源利用系统 |
| CN116906230B (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2024-07-19 | 常熟理工学院 | 一种提升甲醇发动机燃料经济性的方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1957743A (en) * | 1926-06-26 | 1934-05-08 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Production of hydrogen |
| DE2103008C3 (de) * | 1971-01-22 | 1978-11-02 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines gasförmigen Brennstoffes |
| JPS49100414A (enExample) * | 1973-01-30 | 1974-09-24 | ||
| DE2410644A1 (de) * | 1974-03-06 | 1975-09-18 | Reinhold Dipl Ing Schmidt | Anordnungen an brennkraftmaschinen und/oder feuerungsanlagen bei methanol-betrieb |
-
1975
- 1975-01-14 DE DE19752501250 patent/DE2501250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-12-29 FR FR7539990A patent/FR2298006A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-01-07 US US05/647,104 patent/US4086877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-01-07 CA CA243,094A patent/CA1040948A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 IT IT19086/76A patent/IT1054034B/it active
- 1976-01-13 JP JP51003147A patent/JPS5195505A/ja active Pending
- 1976-01-14 GB GB1463/76A patent/GB1503422A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1503422A (en) | 1978-03-08 |
| US4086877A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| DE2501250A1 (de) | 1976-07-15 |
| FR2298006B1 (enExample) | 1978-05-19 |
| IT1054034B (it) | 1981-11-10 |
| FR2298006A1 (fr) | 1976-08-13 |
| JPS5195505A (enExample) | 1976-08-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1040948A (en) | Method of operating an internal combustion engine fed with a reformed gas | |
| US4108114A (en) | Fuel reformer for generating gaseous fuel containing hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide | |
| US4059076A (en) | Method and apparatus for generating reformed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from hydrocarbon fuel | |
| US4567857A (en) | Combustion engine system | |
| US4131086A (en) | Fuel reforming apparatus for use with internal combustion engine | |
| US3918412A (en) | Fuel treatment for combustion engines | |
| US6502533B1 (en) | Internal combustion fuel reforming | |
| US3897225A (en) | Method and apparatus for generating a gas mixture to be formed through catalytic conversion of fuel and a gas serving as an oxygen carrier | |
| US3167913A (en) | Continuous flow combustion cycle | |
| US4282835A (en) | Internal combustion engine with gas synthesizer | |
| US9188086B2 (en) | Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods | |
| US5515814A (en) | Apparatus and method for supplying fuel to internal combustion engines | |
| JPS6210464A (ja) | 内燃機関を運転する方法 | |
| US4429534A (en) | Methanol fueled spark ignition engine | |
| US6314919B1 (en) | Method for preparing an air-fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine, device for realizing the same and heat-exchanger | |
| US10876472B1 (en) | Spark-ignited internal combustion engine modified for multi-fuel operation | |
| US4366782A (en) | Method of fuel treatment and distribution | |
| GB1465510A (en) | Process of reforming hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen-rich fuel | |
| EP0729196A1 (en) | Fuel cell integrated with catalytic reactor producing hydrogen | |
| US4476818A (en) | Constant air feed alcohol dissociation process for automobiles | |
| US4488517A (en) | Cold start method with start-up gaseous fuel generation system for methanol fueled cars | |
| US4499863A (en) | Method of operating an internal combustion engine on a methanol fuel | |
| US4408572A (en) | Ether cold starter in alcohol fuel treatment and distribution apparatus and method | |
| RU2488013C2 (ru) | Способ работы двигателя внутреннего сгорания | |
| US4425876A (en) | Alcohol dissociation and waste heat recovery process for automobiles |