CA1038892A - Construction cement composition - Google Patents
Construction cement compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1038892A CA1038892A CA206,741A CA206741A CA1038892A CA 1038892 A CA1038892 A CA 1038892A CA 206741 A CA206741 A CA 206741A CA 1038892 A CA1038892 A CA 1038892A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- present
- component
- gypsum
- volume percentage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489861 Maximus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/474,100 US4047962A (en) | 1972-03-27 | 1974-05-28 | Construction composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1038892A true CA1038892A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
Family
ID=23882181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA206,741A Expired CA1038892A (en) | 1974-05-28 | 1974-08-09 | Construction cement composition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1038892A (en:Method) |
| CS (1) | CS195705B2 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES430318A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1476126A (en:Method) |
| HU (1) | HU173713B (en:Method) |
| IN (1) | IN143736B (en:Method) |
| NZ (1) | NZ177598A (en:Method) |
| TR (1) | TR19142A (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA745280B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3007012A1 (de) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-03 | Fulguritwerke Seelze und Eichriede in Luthe bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf | Bauplatte |
| FR2504912A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-05 | Hoelter H | Masses a projeter pour consolider le terrain fraichement creuse, de preference pour les galeries de mines |
| NO860083L (no) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-07-30 | Elkem As | Armeringsfiber behandlet med silikastoev. |
| GB9315291D0 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1993-09-08 | Osmond Donovan P S | Moulding composition |
| AU780369B2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2005-03-17 | Mitsubishi Shoji Construction Materials Corporation | Composition for building material and building material |
| US6656264B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-12-02 | Ronald Lee Barbour | Settable composition containing potassium chloride |
| AU2006315076A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-24 | Anderson, Michael Albert Mr | Building panels and cementitious mixtures for building panels |
| CZ2010305A3 (cs) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-06-01 | Terzian@Sergej | Suchá omítková smes |
| RU2450990C1 (ru) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Братский государственный университет" | Способ изготовления арболита |
| ES2457277B1 (es) * | 2012-01-23 | 2015-03-05 | Fundacion Ct De Innovacion Y Desarrollo Tecnologico | Mp panel |
| WO2016195603A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-08 | Mahaphant Holding Co., Ltd. | Modified fiber cement material |
| US10358387B2 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-07-23 | Everburn Manufacturing, Inc. | Concrete fire logs and refractory materials |
-
1974
- 1974-08-09 CA CA206,741A patent/CA1038892A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-16 GB GB3621474A patent/GB1476126A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-16 ZA ZA00745280A patent/ZA745280B/xx unknown
- 1974-09-23 ES ES430318A patent/ES430318A1/es not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-05-26 NZ NZ17759875A patent/NZ177598A/xx unknown
- 1975-05-27 CS CS753691A patent/CS195705B2/cs unknown
- 1975-05-27 IN IN1067/CAL/75A patent/IN143736B/en unknown
- 1975-05-28 HU HUCO000322 patent/HU173713B/hu unknown
- 1975-05-28 TR TR1914275A patent/TR19142A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA745280B (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| IN143736B (en:Method) | 1978-01-21 |
| ES430318A1 (es) | 1977-02-16 |
| TR19142A (tr) | 1978-05-31 |
| GB1476126A (en) | 1977-06-10 |
| CS195705B2 (en) | 1980-02-29 |
| NZ177598A (en) | 1978-03-06 |
| AU8156875A (en) | 1976-12-02 |
| HU173713B (hu) | 1979-07-28 |
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