CA1038863A - Water-soluble diazo dyestuffs derived from 4,4'-diamino-benzanilide - Google Patents

Water-soluble diazo dyestuffs derived from 4,4'-diamino-benzanilide

Info

Publication number
CA1038863A
CA1038863A CA218,885A CA218885A CA1038863A CA 1038863 A CA1038863 A CA 1038863A CA 218885 A CA218885 A CA 218885A CA 1038863 A CA1038863 A CA 1038863A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
parts
water
benzanilide
diamino
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA218,885A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA218885S (en
Inventor
Renzo Ferrario
Antonino Condo
Sisto S. Papa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aziende Colori Nazionali Affini ACNA SpA
Original Assignee
Aziende Colori Nazionali Affini ACNA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aziende Colori Nazionali Affini ACNA SpA filed Critical Aziende Colori Nazionali Affini ACNA SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1038863A publication Critical patent/CA1038863A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B35/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B35/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B35/039Disazo dyes characterised by the tetrazo component
    • C09B35/28Disazo dyes characterised by the tetrazo component the tetrazo component containing two aryl nuclei linked by at least one of the groups —CON<, —SO2N<, —SO2—, or —SO2—O—
    • C09B35/32Disazo dyes characterised by the tetrazo component the tetrazo component containing two aryl nuclei linked by at least one of the groups —CON<, —SO2N<, —SO2—, or —SO2—O— from two different coupling components

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE:
Sulfonated azo dyestuffs of the formula wherein A is , or

Description

~C~38~363 ~ he present invention relates to a new class of æulfonated azo dyestuffs which are well suited for the direot dyeing of co-tton and other cellulosic fibers such as linen~
regenerated cellulose fibers, hemp and the llke~
~he invention provides a new class of water-soluble diazo dyestu~fs of the formula:
~2 ~ - N = ~ ~ - CO ~,3~

1 ~1/~

SO~H

wherein A is OH

~ NO ~ s03H H

(see ~extbook of Org. Chemistry by G.H. Richter pages 520-527 and 531)~
~hese dyestuffs have characteristics which are similar to those of the conventional direct dyestuffs of the benzidine ~eries~ but the process for their manufacture does not involve any toxicological risks. Actually, benzidine and its deriva-tives~ which are used in preparing conventional dyestuffs ha~ing charac-teristics which are similar to those accord-ing to the invention~ are hazardous substnnces, i.e., they are carcino-genio~ and conseguently the use and preparation thereof are extremely harmful to personnel handling them.
~ hese dye~ can be prepared by tetrazotization of ~94~-diamino-benzanilide followed by acid coupling of the tetraazo derivative with 2-amino-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid, a~ter which it is further coupled in a substantiall~ alkaline medium with the selected coupling agent A, that i9~ with H

. ' ' '' ' ~''"~.i ~38~63 acid or 5-naphthol-4-amino-2,7-disulphonic acid, phenol~ or
2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonio acid according to conventional techni~ues.
These dyestuffs dye cellulosic fibers in dark shades ranging ~rom violet to red.
Dyeing of fibers with the dyestuffs of the in~entlon is carried out using the same methods as are used with conventional direct dyestuffs, i.e., at a temperature ordinarily ranging from 50 to 100C from a water-bath containing adequate quantities e.gO from 0,01 g to 2-3g% about or according to the user~s exi-gence of dyestuffs and from 5 to 20% (with respect to the weight o~ the fiber) of anhydrous Na2SO~ or NaClO
~he following example~ are gi~en to illus-trate the invention~ all parts being understood as par-t~ by weight unless otherwise indicated.
~ 1 22.7 part~ of 4-4~-diamino-benzanilide suspended in 50 parts of water and 52 parts of 20 Bé hydroohloric acid were tetrazotized, after cooling with 150 parts of ice, by adding dropwise, at 0-5C over a period of 30 minutes~ a solution of 14 parts o~ NaN02 in 60 parts of H20- After 60 minutes stixring~
the exoess nitrous acid was remoYed using sulfamic acidO ~he resulting mass was neutrali~ed to weak Congo Red with 7 parts of calcium carbonateO The tetrazotization mass was poured over a few minutes onto a mass of 24 partæ of 2-amino-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid dissolved in 100 parts o~ water and 13,~ parts of 36 Bé NaOH and reprecipitated ~t a pH of 3.5 wi-th 28 parts of 20 Be ~Cl.
The coupling mass ~as kept at a pH of 305 for about 3o 4 hours with 30 parts of sodium acetate. 3 H20 at a temperature of 0-5C~ ~he pH was raised to 7.5 with 16 parts of ~a2C03 in the form of a 20~ solution (w/v).

16~3~3~363 The solu-tion was then added to 32 parts of H acid as previously defined dissolved in 1QO parts of water and 13.3 par-ts o~ 36 Bé NaOH brought to a pH of 8.5-9 with 10 parts of Ma2C03 and cooled to O-5C with 100 parts of ioeO
~he coupling mass was kept urlder stirring over night, while keeping the pH at 8.5-9 with smal]. additions of ~a2C~.
The following morning, the whole mass was heated to 60C for 4 hours and salted with 110 parts of roc~-salt.
The whole was filtered under Yacuum and completely squeezed dry.
The product was dried at 70~80C for 24 hours. ~his product dyes cellulose fibers in a violet shade with fair uni-~ormity and fa~tnessO
EXA~PIE 2 22.7 parts of 4~4~-diamino benzanilide were tetra-zotized as described in ~xample 1, after which the excess ni-trous acid V~9 removed with sulfamic acid.
~he tetrazotized mass was added, over a period of 40 minute~ to a solution o~ 22.8 parts of 2-amino-8-naphthol-6-~ulfonic acid dissolved in 125 parts of H20 and 13.3 parts of 36 Bé ~aOHO
~he whole mass was kept under sitrring over night at a pH of 1.8-2. It was then cooled to about 100a with 100 parts of ice and the solution was added~ in the form o~ a ~ine stream to 9.4 parts o~ phenol in 50 parts of water and 13.~ parts of 36 ~é ~aO~. ~he mass was kept under stirring for 2 hours at a pH of 9-9.5 and at a temperature of about 15Co At the end of the coupling~ the whole was acidified to light Congo red with 35 parts of 20 Bé HCl. ~he precipitated dyestuff was filtered under vacuum and completely dried off.
It was dried at 95C.

, ~ 1)3~3863 The obtained product dyes cellulose fibers in a yellowish red shade and fair fastness to moisture and light.
E ~
2207 parts of 4-4~-diamino-benzanilide were tetra zotized as described in Example 1 and the coupling with 2 amino-; 8-naphthol-6-sulfonio acid waæ carried out as described in ~xample 2. At the e~d of the couplingS the diazomonoazoic ma~s was added w~th 22.6 parts of 2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sul~onic acid in 150 parts f ~2~ 1~.3 parts of 36 Bé ~a3~ and 5 parts of ~a2C03. ~he whole mas5 wa~ ~ept under s-tirri~g for 2 hours at a pH of 9-9.5 and at a temperature of 15C. The dye~tuf~ was oomp~etel~ precipitated.
At the end of the coupling~ the whole was ~lltered under ~acuum and sgueezed dry. ~he product was dried at 95C.
~ he obtained product dyes cellulose fibers in bluei~h red shades with ~air fastne~s to moisture and light.
Modifications and ~ariations can9 of course, be made without departing from the ~pirit and scope of the invention.

. .

-- 4 ~

Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. Sulfonated azo dyestuffs of the formula:

wherein A is , or .
CA218,885A 1974-01-30 1975-01-29 Water-soluble diazo dyestuffs derived from 4,4'-diamino-benzanilide Expired CA1038863A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1996274A IT1009601B (en) 1974-01-30 1974-01-30 WATER-SOLUBLE DIAZOIC DYES DE RIVATI OF 4.4 DIAMINOBENZANILS DE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1038863A true CA1038863A (en) 1978-09-19

Family

ID=11162668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA218,885A Expired CA1038863A (en) 1974-01-30 1975-01-29 Water-soluble diazo dyestuffs derived from 4,4'-diamino-benzanilide

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS50108326A (en)
BE (1) BE825019A (en)
CA (1) CA1038863A (en)
CH (1) CH606313A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2503653A1 (en)
ES (1) ES434213A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2259139B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1444339A (en)
IT (1) IT1009601B (en)
NL (1) NL7500860A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES434213A1 (en) 1976-12-01
CH606313A5 (en) 1978-10-31
JPS50108326A (en) 1975-08-26
GB1444339A (en) 1976-07-28
FR2259139A1 (en) 1975-08-22
DE2503653A1 (en) 1975-07-31
IT1009601B (en) 1976-12-20
FR2259139B1 (en) 1977-04-15
BE825019A (en) 1975-07-30
NL7500860A (en) 1975-08-01

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