CA1038148A - Method of manufacturing skin stressed building elements - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing skin stressed building elementsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1038148A CA1038148A CA245,772A CA245772A CA1038148A CA 1038148 A CA1038148 A CA 1038148A CA 245772 A CA245772 A CA 245772A CA 1038148 A CA1038148 A CA 1038148A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- adhesive
- elements
- joint
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- JXHGEIHXCLLHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 JXHGEIHXCLLHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 plasterboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7502001A SE405268B (sv) | 1975-02-21 | 1975-02-21 | Forfarande for framstellning av ytberande byggnadselement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1038148A true CA1038148A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
Family
ID=20323767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA245,772A Expired CA1038148A (en) | 1975-02-21 | 1976-02-16 | Method of manufacturing skin stressed building elements |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5234909A (pm) |
| AU (1) | AU497143B2 (pm) |
| CA (1) | CA1038148A (pm) |
| CS (1) | CS191292B2 (pm) |
| DD (1) | DD125192A5 (pm) |
| DE (1) | DE2606924C3 (pm) |
| DK (1) | DK73176A (pm) |
| FI (1) | FI57640C (pm) |
| GB (1) | GB1536329A (pm) |
| HU (1) | HU178483B (pm) |
| NO (1) | NO146628C (pm) |
| PL (1) | PL111434B1 (pm) |
| SE (1) | SE405268B (pm) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL100758A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-01-24 | Dan Pal Tech Plastic Ind | Threaded panel unit for construction purposes |
-
1975
- 1975-02-21 SE SE7502001A patent/SE405268B/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-02-06 AU AU10884/76A patent/AU497143B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-09 HU HU76CA391A patent/HU178483B/hu unknown
- 1976-02-16 CA CA245,772A patent/CA1038148A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-18 NO NO76760535A patent/NO146628C/no unknown
- 1976-02-19 DD DD191342A patent/DD125192A5/xx unknown
- 1976-02-20 DK DK73176*#A patent/DK73176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-20 CS CS761136A patent/CS191292B2/cs unknown
- 1976-02-20 JP JP51017176A patent/JPS5234909A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-20 GB GB6809/76A patent/GB1536329A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-20 DE DE2606924A patent/DE2606924C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-20 FI FI760436A patent/FI57640C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-21 PL PL1976187404A patent/PL111434B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI57640C (fi) | 1980-09-10 |
| FI760436A7 (pm) | 1976-08-22 |
| AU497143B2 (en) | 1978-11-30 |
| HU178483B (en) | 1982-05-28 |
| PL111434B1 (en) | 1980-08-30 |
| DE2606924B2 (de) | 1980-05-14 |
| JPS5234909A (en) | 1977-03-17 |
| NO146628C (no) | 1982-11-10 |
| DD125192A5 (pm) | 1977-04-06 |
| DE2606924A1 (de) | 1976-09-09 |
| CS191292B2 (en) | 1979-06-29 |
| SE405268B (sv) | 1978-11-27 |
| NO760535L (pm) | 1976-08-24 |
| NO146628B (no) | 1982-08-02 |
| DE2606924C3 (de) | 1981-01-22 |
| AU1088476A (en) | 1977-08-11 |
| DK73176A (da) | 1976-08-22 |
| SE7502001L (sv) | 1976-08-23 |
| FI57640B (fi) | 1980-05-30 |
| GB1536329A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
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