CA1038037A - Magnetic testing device for detecting defects in elongated objects - Google Patents
Magnetic testing device for detecting defects in elongated objectsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1038037A CA1038037A CA251,932A CA251932A CA1038037A CA 1038037 A CA1038037 A CA 1038037A CA 251932 A CA251932 A CA 251932A CA 1038037 A CA1038037 A CA 1038037A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- testing device
- flux
- pole
- elongated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA251,932A CA1038037A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Magnetic testing device for detecting defects in elongated objects |
| US05/728,061 US4096437A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-09-30 | Magnetic testing device for detecting loss of metallic area and internal and external defects in elongated objects |
| GB17838/77A GB1539313A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-04-28 | Magnetic testing devices for detecting defects in magnetically permeable elongate objects |
| FR7712997A FR2350600A1 (fr) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-04-29 | Appareil d'essai magnetique pour detecter les defauts des objets longs |
| SE7705144A SE424775B (sv) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-03 | Magnetisk provanordning for konstaterande av fel i langstreckta foremal |
| AT0317477A AT376805B (de) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-04 | Magnetische pruefeinrichtung zur feststellung von oberflaechen- und tiefenfehlern laenglicher, magnetisch permeabler gegenstaende, wie drahtseile od.dgl. |
| CH561077A CH615758A5 (show.php) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-05 | |
| IT23296/77A IT1084632B (it) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-06 | Dispositivo magnetico di prova per rilevare difetti su oggetti allungati. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA251,932A CA1038037A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Magnetic testing device for detecting defects in elongated objects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1038037A true CA1038037A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
Family
ID=4105885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA251,932A Expired CA1038037A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Magnetic testing device for detecting defects in elongated objects |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4096437A (show.php) |
| AT (1) | AT376805B (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1038037A (show.php) |
| CH (1) | CH615758A5 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2350600A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1539313A (show.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1084632B (show.php) |
| SE (1) | SE424775B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4271763A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1981-06-09 | Berger Philip H | Proximity detector |
| NZ195142A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1984-09-28 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Monitoring integrity of longitudinal steel members in conveyor belts and cables |
| DE3017979A1 (de) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-11-12 | Institut Dr. Friedrich Förster Prüfgerätebau, 7410 Reutlingen | Verfahren und anordnung zum auswerten einer fehlersignalspannung |
| US4518919A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1985-05-21 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Detecting device for detecting a magnetic strip embedded in a sheet |
| WO1983000561A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-17 | Melgui, Mikhail, Aleksandrovich | Procede et dispositif de controle electromagnetique des proprietes mecaniques d'un objet ferromagnetique en mouvement |
| US4503393A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1985-03-05 | Exxon Production Research Co. | Method and apparatus for detecting flaws in the threaded end of an elongate member using electromagnetic excitation and an automated scanning sensor |
| US4510447A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1985-04-09 | Exxon Production Research Co. | Inspection apparatus for electromagnetically detecting flaws in the wall of a pipe |
| US4573013A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1986-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Transportation | Magnetic inspection of reinforcing steel rods in prestressed concrete |
| US4449411A (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1984-05-22 | Magnetic Analysis Corporation | Magnetic and ultrasonic objects testing apparatus |
| US4546316A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1985-10-08 | Rotesco Limited | Magnetic testing device for supported objects |
| US4555665A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1985-11-26 | Pa Incorporated | Magnetic flux method for measuring tubular wall thickness |
| US4659991A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1987-04-21 | Ndt Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for magnetically inspecting elongated objects for structural defects |
| EP0134341A1 (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-03-20 | Rotesco Inc. | Magnetical testing device for supported objects |
| US4629991A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1986-12-16 | Pa Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for detecting tubular defects having a plurality of expandable arcuate segments |
| US4636727A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-01-13 | Pa Incorporated | Method and apparatus for detecting the location of defects in tubular sections moving past a well head |
| US4792756A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1988-12-20 | Pa Incorporated | Method and apparatus for measuring axially extending defects in ferromagnetic elements |
| US4704580A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-11-03 | Pa Incorporated | Method and apparatus for measuring the depth of local defects in ferromagnetic elements |
| US4715442A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-12-29 | Pa Incorporated | Apparatus for servicing tubular strings in subterranean wells |
| US4710712A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-12-01 | Pa Incorporated | Method and apparatus for measuring defects in ferromagnetic elements |
| PL148290B1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1989-10-31 | Wyzsza Szkola Pedagog | Magnetic defectograph sensing element for determining changes in cross-sectional areas over substantial length of an object being examined |
| GB2173300B (en) * | 1985-04-06 | 1989-06-28 | Schaudt Maschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus for optically monitoring the surface finish of ground workpieces |
| DE3535117C1 (de) * | 1985-10-02 | 1986-12-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermessen von in nichtmagnetischen Materialien verlegten ferromagnetischen Gegenstaenden |
| AT389945B (de) * | 1986-02-17 | 1990-02-26 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | Verfahren zum ermitteln von fuer die metallurgischen und/oder mechanischen eigenschaften eines magnetisierbaren prueflings massgeblichen parametern auf zerstoerungsfreiem, magnetinduktivem wege, sowie einrichtung zum ausueben dieses verfahrens |
| ZA871964B (show.php) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-09-07 | ||
| GB2203549B (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-05-01 | Julian Marsden Carroll | Metal corrosion detection |
| GB8714877D0 (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1987-07-29 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Non-destructive testing device |
| DE3723360A1 (de) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-26 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zerstoerungsfreien pruefung ferromagnetischer koerper mittels magnetisierung |
| US5036277A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1991-07-30 | Crucible Societe Anonyme | Method of and apparatus for detecting cross sectional area variations in an elongate object by the non-inductive measurement of radial flux variations |
| DE9011478U1 (de) * | 1990-08-07 | 1990-12-20 | Nukem GmbH, 63755 Alzenau | Anordnung zur zerstörungsfreien Werkstoffprüfung |
| DE9011477U1 (de) * | 1990-08-07 | 1990-12-20 | Nukem GmbH, 63755 Alzenau | Anordnung zur zerstörungsfreien Werkstoffprüfung |
| CA2054797A1 (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-05-08 | Nicolaas T. Van Der Walt | Electro-magnetic testing of wire ropes |
| US5245279A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1993-09-14 | Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation | Apparatus and method including flux injector pole position sensors for detecting physical flaws in ferromagnetic objects |
| US5565771A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-10-15 | Noranda, Inc. | Apparatus for increasing linear resolution of electromagnetic wire rope testing |
| KR100246244B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-04-01 | 야마오카 요지로 | 자기탐상장치 |
| US5828213A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-10-27 | Hickman; Jack R. | Method and apparatus for magnetically sampling the uniformity of an elongate object |
| US6133731A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2000-10-17 | Case Technologies Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the on-line measurement of the strength of metal cables |
| US5804964A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-09-08 | Noranda Inc. | Wire rope damage index monitoring device |
| US6633159B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Method and apparatus for magnetic detection of degradation of jacketed elevator rope |
| US6100810A (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2000-08-08 | Koorsen; John R. | Sensing apparatus for controlling the assembly of rafters by monitoring the position metallic fasteners |
| GB0005946D0 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2000-05-03 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Improvements in and relating to investigating corrosion |
| GB0005945D0 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2000-05-03 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Improvements in and relating to investigating current |
| AU2001273765A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-30 | Eidgenossische Materialprufungs- Und Forschungsanstalt Empa | Method and device for the non-destructive examination of steel cables in anchorages |
| WO2002039102A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-16 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Monitoring of corrosion induced loss of material by means of a plurality of electrical resistance measurements (field signature method, electrical resistance tomography) |
| US6990384B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-01-24 | Laharco, Inc. | Truss plate detector |
| US6720873B1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-04-13 | Brett D. Tressler | Method and apparatus for testing magnetic proximity detectors on ski lifts |
| US7795864B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-09-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Apparatus and method of using multi-component measurements for casing evaluation |
| WO2006106490A2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Nxp B.V. | Multi-axis accelerometer with magnetic field detectors |
| US20070222438A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Dale Reeves | Electromagnetic flaw detection apparatus for inspection of a tubular |
| CN101600961B (zh) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-08-14 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 钢丝绳探伤装置 |
| KR101199653B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-13 | 2012-11-08 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 로프 검사 장치 |
| US7719266B1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-05-18 | Mehrooz Zamanzadeh | Non-destructive testing apparatus for the detection of corrosion |
| JP5035729B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-09-26 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 張力測定装置 |
| US8368395B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-02-05 | Ndt Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic inspection device and method for detecting loss in metallic cross section |
| USH2278H1 (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2013-07-02 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Onboard data recorder for a nondestructive test wire rope sensor head |
| WO2013023818A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Magnetic flux leakage error detection in cords |
| US9651357B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2017-05-16 | University Of South Florida | Systems and methods for determining strand position in a post-tensioned tendon |
| FR3009076B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-03-31 | Michelin & Cie | Systeme de mesure de l'epaisseur d'une couche de gomme d'un pneumatique |
| FI126173B (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2016-07-29 | Konecranes Global Oy | Condition monitoring of an object having an elongated iron-containing longitudinal axis |
| US20170299666A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2017-10-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Rapid Magnetic Hotspot Detector |
| CN104458895A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 清华大学 | 管道三维漏磁成像检测方法及系统 |
| FR3034201B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-04-19 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de detection d'un defaut dans un fil metallique d'un ensemble de fils metalliques, en particulier pour une zone d'ancrage d'une structure d'ingenierie civile |
| US10465509B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-11-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Collocated multitone acoustic beam and electromagnetic flux leakage evaluation downhole |
| CN109100415A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-28 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 可穿透管道保温层的无损检测装置 |
| US11493319B2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-11-08 | Roger Dale REEVES | Electromagnetic multifunction inspection apparatus |
| US20250116631A1 (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2025-04-10 | Oceaneering International, Inc. | Concentrator for inspecting defects in a ferromagnetic object |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271664A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1966-09-06 | Magnaflux Corp | Combined leakage field and eddy current detection system |
| GB1056765A (en) * | 1962-09-15 | 1967-01-25 | Akademia Gorniczo Hutnicza Dzi | A magnetic crack detection device for examining elongated objects such as ropes, rodsand steel pipes |
| US3284701A (en) * | 1962-09-28 | 1966-11-08 | Camco Inc | Magnetic testing apparatus for measuring internal diameter and surface variations in wall casing |
| US3315154A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1967-04-18 | United Gas Corp | Method and apparatus for determining the wall thickness of metallic elements utilizing a reciprocal permanent magnet assembly |
| US3443211A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1969-05-06 | American Mach & Foundry | Magnetometer inspection apparatus for ferromagnetic objects |
| US3361962A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1968-01-02 | Indiana General Corp | Metal detector with adjustable frame assembly |
| US3529236A (en) * | 1967-11-03 | 1970-09-15 | American Mach & Foundry | Magnetic flux sensors having core structure of generally closed configuration for use in nondestructive testing |
| GB1261346A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1972-01-26 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to the detection of magnetic discontinuities |
| US3710236A (en) * | 1970-11-30 | 1973-01-09 | Youngstown Sheet And Tube Co | Magnetic leakage field flaw detector utilizing partially overlapping hall probes |
| US3843923A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1974-10-22 | Stewart & Stevenson Inc Jim | Well pipe joint locator using a ring magnet and two sets of hall detectors surrounding the pipe |
-
1976
- 1976-05-06 CA CA251,932A patent/CA1038037A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-30 US US05/728,061 patent/US4096437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-04-28 GB GB17838/77A patent/GB1539313A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-29 FR FR7712997A patent/FR2350600A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-03 SE SE7705144A patent/SE424775B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-04 AT AT0317477A patent/AT376805B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-05 CH CH561077A patent/CH615758A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-06 IT IT23296/77A patent/IT1084632B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1084632B (it) | 1985-05-25 |
| AT376805B (de) | 1985-01-10 |
| CH615758A5 (show.php) | 1980-02-15 |
| FR2350600B1 (show.php) | 1981-02-27 |
| ATA317477A (de) | 1984-05-15 |
| FR2350600A1 (fr) | 1977-12-02 |
| US4096437A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
| SE424775B (sv) | 1982-08-09 |
| GB1539313A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| SE7705144L (sv) | 1977-11-07 |
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