CA1037774A - Method and apparatus for transferring design image to wax articles - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for transferring design image to wax articlesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1037774A CA1037774A CA229,784A CA229784A CA1037774A CA 1037774 A CA1037774 A CA 1037774A CA 229784 A CA229784 A CA 229784A CA 1037774 A CA1037774 A CA 1037774A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- rollers
- candle
- sheet
- set forth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 methyethylketone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002421 finishing Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012940 design transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/486,820 US3974014A (en) | 1974-07-10 | 1974-07-10 | Method for transferring design image to wax articles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1037774A true CA1037774A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
Family
ID=23933365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA229,784A Expired CA1037774A (en) | 1974-07-10 | 1975-06-20 | Method and apparatus for transferring design image to wax articles |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3974014A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5131515A (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU8253275A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1037774A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2530780A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES439234A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2277686A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1466550A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4662966A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1987-05-05 | Nissha Printing Co. Ltd. | Apparatus for transfer printing |
| GB2195356B (en) * | 1986-09-01 | 1990-09-12 | Ki Yip Chemical Works Limited | Patterned candles |
| CA1335329C (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1995-04-25 | Donald C. Berghauser | Color sublimation dye transfer from color video prints to ceramic mugs and the like |
| US6153039A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 2000-11-28 | Jacobsen; Gary A. | Card and method of making same |
| US5840142A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-11-24 | Stevenson; Michael J. | Decoration and printing on polyolefin surfaces |
| DE19649545A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-10 | Bubeck Oliver | Verfahren zum Bedrucken von Kerzen mit farbigen Motiven |
| FR2762410A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-23 | Denis Descoin | Procede et installation de transfert d'images sur une bougie ou un objet en cire et produits ainsi obtenus |
| US6406290B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2002-06-18 | Chang-Wook Chon | Candle decorated with paper bearing design |
| US6450802B1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-09-17 | Robb Steck | Decorative candles and method of making them |
| GB0111775D0 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2001-07-04 | Schnyder Ag | Method for applying images to wax articles |
| US20030235797A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-25 | Mccullough Teresa D. | Candle wick |
| CN104444184B (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-12-07 | 大连达伦特工艺品有限公司 | 一种塑料容器蜡烛自动化生产线 |
| US20220259520A9 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-08-18 | Aki, Inc. | Sampler for a scented waxy candle and process |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2667003A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1954-01-26 | New Jersey Machine Corp | Machine for applying transfers |
| US2746877A (en) * | 1953-07-29 | 1956-05-22 | Meyercord Co | Dry release transfer and method of making the same |
| US2862832A (en) * | 1956-01-09 | 1958-12-02 | Dennison Mfg Co | Heat transfer |
| US2841972A (en) * | 1956-08-16 | 1958-07-08 | Weglin Walter | Method of ornamenting candles |
| NL290491A (OSRAM) * | 1962-03-21 | |||
| GB1046411A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1966-10-26 | Letraset International Ltd | Transfer materials |
| US3510341A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1970-05-05 | Monsanto Co | Method for glossing labels |
| US3615992A (en) * | 1968-04-12 | 1971-10-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of producing adhesive products |
| US3616015A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1971-10-26 | Dennison Mfg Co | Clear heat transfer and method of applying the same |
| US3839119A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-10-01 | A Solomon | Method for applying pattern to candles |
-
1974
- 1974-07-10 US US05/486,820 patent/US3974014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-06-20 CA CA229,784A patent/CA1037774A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-27 AU AU82532/75A patent/AU8253275A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-01 GB GB2765875A patent/GB1466550A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-07 JP JP50083369A patent/JPS5131515A/ja active Pending
- 1975-07-08 ES ES439234A patent/ES439234A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-07-09 FR FR7521559A patent/FR2277686A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-07-10 DE DE19752530780 patent/DE2530780A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1466550A (en) | 1977-03-09 |
| US3974014A (en) | 1976-08-10 |
| JPS5131515A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
| ES439234A1 (es) | 1977-06-01 |
| DE2530780A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
| AU8253275A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| FR2277686A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
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