CA1029197A - Carbonaceous material gasifier - Google Patents

Carbonaceous material gasifier

Info

Publication number
CA1029197A
CA1029197A CA198,536A CA198536A CA1029197A CA 1029197 A CA1029197 A CA 1029197A CA 198536 A CA198536 A CA 198536A CA 1029197 A CA1029197 A CA 1029197A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carbonaceous material
material gasifier
gasifier
carbonaceous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA198,536A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA198536S (en
Inventor
John H. Fernandes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Combustion Engineering Inc
Original Assignee
Combustion Engineering Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Combustion Engineering Inc filed Critical Combustion Engineering Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1029197A publication Critical patent/CA1029197A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
CA198,536A 1973-06-29 1974-04-30 Carbonaceous material gasifier Expired CA1029197A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US375220A US3920417A (en) 1973-06-29 1973-06-29 Method of gasifying carbonaceous material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1029197A true CA1029197A (en) 1978-04-11

Family

ID=23480001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA198,536A Expired CA1029197A (en) 1973-06-29 1974-04-30 Carbonaceous material gasifier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3920417A (en)
CA (1) CA1029197A (en)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4069024A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-01-17 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Two-stage gasification system
US4158552A (en) * 1977-08-29 1979-06-19 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Entrained flow coal gasifier
US4175929A (en) * 1978-08-29 1979-11-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Process for control of pollutants generated during coal gasification
US4346317A (en) * 1980-08-18 1982-08-24 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Gasified coal-fired system
US4332641A (en) * 1980-12-22 1982-06-01 Conoco, Inc. Process for producing calcined coke and rich synthesis gas
SE434163B (en) * 1981-03-10 1984-07-09 Skf Steel Eng Ab SET AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING A MAIN COOLOXIDE AND VETGAN CONTAINING GAS FROM COAL AND / OR CARBON-CONTAINING INGREDIENTS
US4439210A (en) * 1981-09-25 1984-03-27 Conoco Inc. Method of catalytic gasification with increased ash fusion temperature
FR2520375A1 (en) * 1982-01-26 1983-07-29 Iakovenko Marinitch Vladimir Modular gasification appts. for combustible materials - such as garbage on straw, using towers for combustion, steam generation, and washing of gases
EP0159420A1 (en) * 1984-03-20 1985-10-30 JAMES HOWDEN & COMPANY LIMITED Reactor for gasifying solid fuel
AT387786B (en) * 1984-03-22 1989-03-10 Waagner Biro Ag METHOD FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBONATED MATERIALS
GB2183249A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-06-03 James Willis Associates Ltd Thermal reactor
FR2596409B1 (en) * 1986-04-01 1988-07-08 Distrigaz Sa CO-CURRENT COAL GASIFICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS
DE4226015C1 (en) * 1992-08-06 1994-01-13 Schwarze Pumpe Energiewerke Ag Process for the disposal of solid and liquid waste in the gasification process in fixed bed pressure gasification
US5370715A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-12-06 Kortzeborn; Robert N. Waste destructor and method of converting wastes to fluid fuel
CA2132689C (en) * 1993-09-28 1998-02-03 David A. Stats Two stage carbonizer
TW245651B (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-04-21 Babcock & Wilcox Co Black liquor gasifier
GB9925199D0 (en) * 1999-10-25 1999-12-22 Mortimer Tech Holdings Process for the production of gaseous fuel
DE10028394B4 (en) * 2000-06-13 2008-12-04 Herlt Sonnenenergiesysteme Method and apparatus for gasifying large-scale solid fuels, in particular bales of biomass
DE10127138C2 (en) * 2000-06-23 2003-12-24 Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung Mbh G Method and device for generating a fuel gas from biomass
US20020020363A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-21 Scotlund Stivers Pressure relief system
US20020020112A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-21 Scotlund Stivers Process and apparatus for manufacturing fuel gas and liquid fuels from trash, other waste materials and solid fuels
DE20200095U1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-05-08 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Co-current shaft reactor
DE10226862B3 (en) * 2002-06-15 2004-01-29 Gesellschaft für Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung mbH Method and device for generating a fuel gas from biomass
US20090100752A1 (en) * 2004-06-26 2009-04-23 Sessa John P Device for converting carbonaceous matter into synthesis gas and associated methods
US8142528B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2012-03-27 General Electric Company Methods and systems of reducing viscosity of gasification system slag
WO2007133511A2 (en) 2006-05-08 2007-11-22 Ceramatec, Inc. Plasma-catalyzed, thermally-integrated, reformer for fuel cell systems
US7736402B2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2010-06-15 Crorey Jr William G Biomass gasifier
US8618436B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2013-12-31 Ceramatec, Inc. Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc
EP2116105A4 (en) 2007-02-23 2014-04-16 Ceramatec Inc Ceramic electrode for gliding electric arc
US8105401B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2012-01-31 Refill Energy, Inc. Parallel path, downdraft gasifier apparatus and method
US9359567B2 (en) 2007-07-10 2016-06-07 Stratean, Inc. Gasification method using feedstock comprising gaseous fuel
US8211191B2 (en) * 2007-08-07 2012-07-03 Phillips 66 Company Upright gasifier
US8506660B2 (en) * 2007-09-12 2013-08-13 General Electric Company Nozzles for use with gasifiers and methods of assembling the same
GB2453111B (en) * 2007-09-25 2010-12-08 Refgas Ltd Gasification
WO2010017513A2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Ceramatec, Inc. Plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer
ES2935058T3 (en) 2010-08-16 2023-03-01 Singularity Energy Tech Llc Sandwich gasification process for the conversion of high-efficiency carbonaceous fuels into clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge
US8945507B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2015-02-03 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for operating a gasifier
US8673181B2 (en) 2011-08-11 2014-03-18 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for starting up a gasifier
US9388980B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-07-12 Kellogg Brown + Root LLC Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
US9080768B2 (en) 2012-11-08 2015-07-14 General Electric Company Gasifier preheater fuel system and methods of assembling same
US9017437B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-04-28 Ceramatec, Inc. Method for forming synthesis gas using a plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer
CN108841419B (en) * 2018-09-06 2023-09-29 南京横溪农业发展有限公司 Rotary supporting device for UGI coal gasification furnace
SI25770A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-31 Teos Perne Process of gasification of solid materials that contain carbon, with an emphasized tar concentration and their catalytic conversion into carbon monoxide and hydrogen
DE102020208690B4 (en) 2020-07-10 2022-02-24 Vyacheslav Ivanov A. Gas generation plant and gas generation process for generating hydrogen-containing synthesis gas

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US2042998A (en) * 1932-01-16 1936-06-02 Combustion Utilities Corp Oil gasification process
US2111579A (en) * 1933-07-07 1938-03-22 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Gasification of fine-grained solid fuels
US2133496A (en) * 1933-11-16 1938-10-18 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Gas generating process
US2281562A (en) * 1939-12-15 1942-05-05 Emulsions Process Corp Fuel gas production
US2558746A (en) * 1948-02-10 1951-07-03 Texas Co Production of carbon monoxide and other gases from carbonaceous materials
US2657124A (en) * 1948-12-30 1953-10-27 Texas Co Generation of heating gas from solid fuels
US2691573A (en) * 1950-12-15 1954-10-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Desulfurization in the gasification of coal
US2662006A (en) * 1953-01-16 1953-12-08 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Gas manufacture
US2830883A (en) * 1954-04-29 1958-04-15 Texas Co Gasification of sulfur-bearing carbonaceous fuels
US3186830A (en) * 1963-05-20 1965-06-01 William H Moore Melting process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
USB375220I5 (en) 1975-01-28
US3920417A (en) 1975-11-18

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