CA1027879A - Membrane separation of homogeneous catalysts from nitrile solutions - Google Patents

Membrane separation of homogeneous catalysts from nitrile solutions

Info

Publication number
CA1027879A
CA1027879A CA176,434A CA176434A CA1027879A CA 1027879 A CA1027879 A CA 1027879A CA 176434 A CA176434 A CA 176434A CA 1027879 A CA1027879 A CA 1027879A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
membrane separation
homogeneous catalysts
nitrile
solutions
nitrile solutions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA176,434A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA176434S (en
Inventor
Lawrence W. Gosser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1027879A publication Critical patent/CA1027879A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
    • B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
    • B01D71/64—Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4023—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4023—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J31/4038—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals
    • B01J31/4046—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals containing rhodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4053—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4061—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals involving membrane separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/12—Oxidising
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/822—Rhodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847—Nickel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA176,434A 1972-07-20 1973-07-13 Membrane separation of homogeneous catalysts from nitrile solutions Expired CA1027879A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00273803A US3853754A (en) 1972-07-20 1972-07-20 Membrane separation of homogeneous catalysts from nitrile solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1027879A true CA1027879A (en) 1978-03-14

Family

ID=23045469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA176,434A Expired CA1027879A (en) 1972-07-20 1973-07-13 Membrane separation of homogeneous catalysts from nitrile solutions

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3853754A (de)
JP (1) JPS4953174A (de)
BE (1) BE802556A (de)
CA (1) CA1027879A (de)
DE (1) DE2336763A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2208696B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1428722A (de)
IT (1) IT995150B (de)
NL (1) NL7310187A (de)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3966595A (en) * 1972-07-20 1976-06-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of making group VIII metal complex compounds
CA1107424A (en) * 1976-10-21 1981-08-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Permselective membranes and polymeric solution for making same
DE2801018A1 (de) * 1978-01-11 1979-07-19 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen Hochdruck-ultrafiltrations-anlage
US4532041A (en) * 1983-05-13 1985-07-30 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Asymmetric polyimide reverse osmosis membrane, method for preparation of same and use thereof for organic liquid separations
US4606903A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-08-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Membrane separation of uncoverted carbon fiber precursors from flux solvent and/or anti-solvent
US4571444A (en) * 1984-04-27 1986-02-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Process for separating alkylaromatics from aromatic solvents and the separation of the alkylaromatic isomers using membranes
US4532029A (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-07-30 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Aromatic solvent upgrading using membranes
DE3842819A1 (de) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-21 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur abtrennung von metallorganischen verbindungen und/oder metallcarbonylen aus ihren loesungen in organischen medien
US5133867A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-07-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Reverse osmosis process for recovery of C3 -C6 aliphatic hydrocarbon from oil
US5969087A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-10-19 Nitto Denko Corporation Polyimide, a method for manufacturing the same, a gas separation membrane using the polyimide and a method for manufacturing the same
US6180008B1 (en) 1998-07-30 2001-01-30 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Polyimide membranes for hyperfiltration recovery of aromatic solvents
US6896796B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2005-05-24 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Membrane separation for sulfur reduction
FR2850966B1 (fr) 2003-02-10 2005-03-18 Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates Procede de fabrication de composes dinitriles
FR2854892B1 (fr) 2003-05-12 2005-06-24 Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates Procede de fabrication de dinitriles
FR2854891B1 (fr) 2003-05-12 2006-07-07 Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates Procede de preparation de dinitriles
DE10328713A1 (de) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Abtrennung eines Homogenkatalysators
WO2007046799A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2007-04-26 Invista Technologies S.A R.L. Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile
EP2395010B1 (de) 2006-03-17 2016-07-13 Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. Verfahren zur Reinigung von Triorganophosphiten durch Bearbeitung mit einem basischen Zusatz
US7880028B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-02-01 Invista North America S.A R.L. Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene
US7709674B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2010-05-04 Invista North America S.A R.L Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses
US7919646B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-04-05 Invista North America S.A R.L. Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile
CN101687658B (zh) 2007-05-14 2013-07-24 因温斯特技术公司 高效反应器和方法
WO2008157218A1 (en) 2007-06-13 2008-12-24 Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. Process for improving adiponitrile quality
CN101910119B (zh) 2008-01-15 2013-05-29 因温斯特技术公司 用于制备和精制3-戊烯腈，和用于精制2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的方法
CN101918356B (zh) 2008-01-15 2013-09-25 因温斯特技术公司 戊烯腈的氢氰化
CN102227252B (zh) * 2008-09-30 2014-08-20 宇部兴产株式会社 不对称气体分离膜和气体分离方法
CN102177122B (zh) 2008-10-14 2013-12-11 因温斯特技术公司 用于制备2-仲烷基-4，5-二-(正烷基)苯酚的方法
WO2010111755A2 (en) 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - K.U.Leuven R & D Improved method for making cross-linked polyimide membranes
WO2011017543A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Invista Technologies S.A. R.L. Hydrogenation and esterification to form diesters
DE102010044234B4 (de) * 2010-09-02 2015-04-09 Fachhochschule Kiel Poröse Schichten und deren Herstellung
US11911748B1 (en) 2023-03-01 2024-02-27 King Faisal University Modified homogeneous dinuclear transition metal-organic frameworks

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913507A (en) * 1957-10-15 1959-11-17 American Oil Co Hydrocarbon conversion with dialytic separation of the catalyst from the hydrocarbon products
DE123476C (de) * 1960-09-19
US3526588A (en) * 1967-09-21 1970-09-01 Amicon Corp Macromolecular fractionation process
GB1243507A (en) * 1968-03-13 1971-08-18 British Petroleum Co Ultrafiltration separation process
US3567632A (en) * 1968-09-04 1971-03-02 Du Pont Permselective,aromatic,nitrogen-containing polymeric membranes
GB1243508A (en) * 1968-10-29 1971-08-18 British Petroleum Co Ultrafiltration of metal compounds
DE6913203U (de) * 1969-04-01 1969-08-07 Kaltenbach & Voigt Technikhandstueck, insbesondere fuer zahnaerztliche zwecke
NL171019C (nl) * 1969-07-08 1983-02-01 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Membranen voor omgekeerde osmose.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE802556A (fr) 1974-01-21
NL7310187A (de) 1974-01-22
IT995150B (it) 1975-11-10
DE2336763A1 (de) 1974-01-31
GB1428722A (en) 1976-03-17
FR2208696B1 (de) 1980-05-30
JPS4953174A (de) 1974-05-23
US3853754A (en) 1974-12-10
FR2208696A1 (de) 1974-06-28

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