CA1027034A - Apparatus for the controlled supply of cryogenic fluid - Google Patents

Apparatus for the controlled supply of cryogenic fluid

Info

Publication number
CA1027034A
CA1027034A CA245,729A CA245729A CA1027034A CA 1027034 A CA1027034 A CA 1027034A CA 245729 A CA245729 A CA 245729A CA 1027034 A CA1027034 A CA 1027034A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cryogenic fluid
controlled supply
controlled
supply
cryogenic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA245,729A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerard Bentz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1027034A publication Critical patent/CA1027034A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/031—Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
    • F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0121—Propulsion of the fluid by gravity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/061—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
    • F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7287—Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
    • Y10T137/7306—Electrical characteristic sensing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
CA245,729A 1975-02-25 1976-02-13 Apparatus for the controlled supply of cryogenic fluid Expired CA1027034A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7505734A FR2302479A1 (fr) 1975-02-25 1975-02-25 Dispositif pour la distribution controlee de fluide cryogenique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1027034A true CA1027034A (en) 1978-02-28

Family

ID=9151658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA245,729A Expired CA1027034A (en) 1975-02-25 1976-02-13 Apparatus for the controlled supply of cryogenic fluid

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4059424A (xx)
JP (1) JPS6018396Y2 (xx)
BE (1) BE838891A (xx)
CA (1) CA1027034A (xx)
DE (1) DE2606871A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES445324A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2302479A1 (xx)
IT (1) IT1054558B (xx)
LU (1) LU74412A1 (xx)
SE (1) SE409356B (xx)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2647961C2 (de) * 1976-10-22 1978-11-16 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Anlage zum Kühlen von Gegenständen oder Stoffen mit flüssigem Kältemittel
FR2396920A1 (fr) * 1977-07-05 1979-02-02 Air Liquide Dispositif d'injection controlee de fluide cryogenique
DE2732318C2 (de) * 1977-07-16 1986-06-26 Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum Dosieren kleiner Mengen eines tiefsiedenden verflüssigten Gases
US4135548A (en) * 1977-08-11 1979-01-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Liquid nitrogen level controller
CH645455A5 (de) * 1979-02-20 1984-09-28 Linde Ag Spruehsystem zur abgabe eines kryogenen kaeltemittels.
US4336691A (en) * 1979-12-13 1982-06-29 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Cryojet rapid freezing apparatus
US4302943A (en) * 1980-10-29 1981-12-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of measuring heat influx of a cryogenic transfer system
US4334410A (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-06-15 Huguette Drumare Tank designed to contain a liquefied gas
CA1152041A (en) * 1980-12-18 1983-08-16 Eric L. Jensen Container pressurization system
CA1169947A (en) * 1981-08-20 1984-06-26 Howard R. Braun Liquid nitrogen level controller
JPS58184396A (ja) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-27 Teisan Kk 低温液化ガス流出装置
US4561258A (en) * 1985-01-24 1985-12-31 Mg Industries Gravity-fed low pressure cryogenic liquid delivery system
SE457750B (sv) * 1986-07-21 1989-01-23 Aga Ab Apparat foer dosering av smaa maengder kondenserad gas
US4715187A (en) * 1986-09-29 1987-12-29 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controlled cryogenic liquid delivery
US4865088A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-09-12 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controller cryogenic liquid delivery
AT394460B (de) * 1989-09-11 1992-04-10 Sitte Hellmuth Vorrichtung zum nachfuellen von fluessigstickstoff
US5385025A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-01-31 Mg Industries Apparatus and method for dispensing droplets of a cryogenic liquid
DE19744559C2 (de) * 1997-10-09 2003-03-27 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Meßgasbehälter
FR2782153B1 (fr) * 1998-08-05 2000-12-01 Air Liquide Dispositif et procede d'injection d'un fluide frigorigene dans un appareil melangeur de produits
US6228187B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-05-08 Air Liquide America Corp. Apparatus and methods for generating an artificial atmosphere for the heat treating of materials
US6491863B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2002-12-10 L'air Liquide-Societe' Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes George Claude Method and apparatus for efficient utilization of a cryogen for inert cover in metals melting furnaces
NO20016354L (no) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-23 Thermo King Corp Fyllestasjon for fylling av fluider
US6912858B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-07-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for pumping a cryogenic liquid from a storage tank
US20080184848A1 (en) 2006-08-23 2008-08-07 La Sorda Terence D Vapor-Reinforced Expanding Volume of Gas to Minimize the Contamination of Products Treated in a Melting Furnace
US20090064821A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-03-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Vapor-Reinforced Expanding Volume of Gas to Minimize the Contamination of Products Treated in a Melting Furnace
US8403187B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2013-03-26 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Production of an inert blanket in a furnace
US20100139293A1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2010-06-10 Yamil Adiv Maccise Sade Ultrafast food freezing equipment by direct contact with dosed liquid nitrogen
US20120159969A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2012-06-28 Lo Solutions Gmbh Method for charging evaporators with cryogenically liquefied gases, and a device for carrying out said method
US20130327404A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace
WO2013185007A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace
US9181077B2 (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-11-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methods for liquefied natural gas fueling

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2924234A (en) * 1960-02-09 Level sensing apparatus
US2440738A (en) * 1945-08-18 1948-05-04 Howell C Cooper Liquefied gas extractor
BE558123A (xx) * 1957-05-07 1900-01-01
US3206938A (en) * 1963-09-19 1965-09-21 Philips Corp Apparatus for the automatic transfer of cryogenic liquid from a cold source to a storage vessel
JPS4323786Y1 (xx) * 1965-02-17 1968-10-07
US3506033A (en) * 1966-08-25 1970-04-14 John W Haney Remote control means for shut-off valve
US3763901A (en) * 1971-01-25 1973-10-09 C Viland Method of preventing loss of hydrocarbons to atmosphere
US3734123A (en) * 1971-07-14 1973-05-22 Mallory & Co Inc P R Control means regulating a supply of liquids
FR2218032A5 (xx) * 1973-02-13 1974-09-06 Traitement Eaux Cie Europ
US3858404A (en) * 1973-06-25 1975-01-07 Union Carbide Corp Phase separator for cryogenic fluid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE838891A (fr) 1976-08-24
SE409356B (sv) 1979-08-13
JPS5299492U (xx) 1977-07-27
JPS6018396Y2 (ja) 1985-06-04
FR2302479B1 (xx) 1977-09-30
ES445324A1 (es) 1977-06-01
IT1054558B (it) 1981-11-30
SE7602216L (sv) 1976-08-26
DE2606871A1 (de) 1976-09-02
US4059424A (en) 1977-11-22
FR2302479A1 (fr) 1976-09-24
LU74412A1 (xx) 1976-08-13

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