CA1026228A - Low temperature process for the separation of gaseous mixtures with reduced energy requirements - Google Patents

Low temperature process for the separation of gaseous mixtures with reduced energy requirements

Info

Publication number
CA1026228A
CA1026228A CA239,439A CA239439A CA1026228A CA 1026228 A CA1026228 A CA 1026228A CA 239439 A CA239439 A CA 239439A CA 1026228 A CA1026228 A CA 1026228A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
separation
low temperature
temperature process
energy requirements
reduced energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA239,439A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
John A. Pryor
Howard C. Rowles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1026228A publication Critical patent/CA1026228A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0252Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0219Refinery gas, cracking gas, coke oven gas, gaseous mixtures containing aliphatic unsaturated CnHm or gaseous mixtures of undefined nature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/80Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using integrated mass and heat exchange, i.e. non-adiabatic rectification in a reflux exchanger or dephlegmator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/12Refinery or petrochemical off-gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/40Ethylene production

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
CA239,439A 1974-11-27 1975-11-12 Low temperature process for the separation of gaseous mixtures with reduced energy requirements Expired CA1026228A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/527,516 US4002042A (en) 1974-11-27 1974-11-27 Recovery of C2 + hydrocarbons by plural stage rectification and first stage dephlegmation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1026228A true CA1026228A (en) 1978-02-14

Family

ID=24101773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA239,439A Expired CA1026228A (en) 1974-11-27 1975-11-12 Low temperature process for the separation of gaseous mixtures with reduced energy requirements

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4002042A (es)
JP (1) JPS5174981A (es)
BE (1) BE835982A (es)
BR (1) BR7507703A (es)
CA (1) CA1026228A (es)
DE (1) DE2552140C2 (es)
ES (1) ES443020A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2292761A1 (es)
GB (1) GB1509789A (es)
IT (1) IT1049866B (es)
NL (1) NL185453C (es)

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US4331461A (en) * 1978-03-10 1982-05-25 Phillips Petroleum Company Cryogenic separation of lean and rich gas streams
DE2843982A1 (de) * 1978-10-09 1980-04-24 Linde Ag Verfahren zum zerlegen eines gasgemisches
US4270939A (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of hydrogen containing gas mixtures
US4270940A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-06-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Recovery of C2 hydrocarbons from demethanizer overhead
US4336046A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-06-22 Tenneco Oil Company C4 Separation process
US4496381A (en) * 1983-02-01 1985-01-29 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Apparatus and method for recovering light hydrocarbons from hydrogen containing gases
US4519825A (en) * 1983-04-25 1985-05-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for recovering C4 + hydrocarbons using a dephlegmator
JPS61106523A (ja) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 炭化水素分解物の精製法
US4714487A (en) * 1986-05-23 1987-12-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for recovery and purification of C3 -C4+ hydrocarbons using segregated phase separation and dephlegmation
US4707170A (en) * 1986-07-23 1987-11-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Staged multicomponent refrigerant cycle for a process for recovery of C+ hydrocarbons
US4720294A (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-01-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for carbon dioxide-hydrocarbon distillation
US4732598A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-03-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for nitrogen rejection from natural gas
US4720293A (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-01-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the recovery and purification of ethylene
US4869740A (en) * 1988-05-17 1989-09-26 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4854955A (en) * 1988-05-17 1989-08-08 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4889545A (en) * 1988-11-21 1989-12-26 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4900347A (en) * 1989-04-05 1990-02-13 Mobil Corporation Cryogenic separation of gaseous mixtures
US5507856A (en) * 1989-11-14 1996-04-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes
US5354547A (en) * 1989-11-14 1994-10-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes
US5035732A (en) * 1990-01-04 1991-07-30 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Cryogenic separation of gaseous mixtures
US5287703A (en) * 1991-08-16 1994-02-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the recovery of C2 + or C3 + hydrocarbons
US5377490A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-01-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Open loop mixed refrigerant cycle for ethylene recovery
US5361589A (en) * 1994-02-04 1994-11-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Precooling for ethylene recovery in dual demethanizer fractionation systems
US5379597A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-01-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant cycle for ethylene recovery
DE19504555A1 (de) * 1995-02-11 1996-08-14 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zur Spaltung von Tertiärbutylalkohol in einer Reaktionsdestillationskolonne
US5634354A (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-06-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Olefin recovery from olefin-hydrogen mixtures
US5768913A (en) * 1997-04-16 1998-06-23 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Process based mixed refrigerants for ethylene plants
US5802871A (en) * 1997-10-16 1998-09-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for nitrogen removal from natural gas
US5983665A (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-11-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of refrigerated liquid methane
US6343487B1 (en) 2001-02-22 2002-02-05 Stone & Webster, Inc. Advanced heat integrated rectifier system
US6487876B2 (en) 2001-03-08 2002-12-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method for providing refrigeration to parallel heat exchangers
AU2002357302B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2006-06-01 Fluor Technologies Corporation Combined recovery of hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquids from hydrogen-containing gases
US6931889B1 (en) 2002-04-19 2005-08-23 Abb Lummus Global, Randall Gas Technologies Cryogenic process for increased recovery of hydrogen
US20050154245A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-14 Rian Reyneke Hydrogen recovery in a distributed distillation system
US7152428B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-12-26 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Refrigeration system
PE20060989A1 (es) * 2004-12-08 2006-11-06 Shell Int Research Metodo y dispositivo para producir una corriente de gas natural liquido
EP1907778A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2008-04-09 Ineos Usa Llc Recovery of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from hydrocarbon streams
US20090282865A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US20100287982A1 (en) 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US8309776B2 (en) * 2009-12-15 2012-11-13 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Method for contaminants removal in the olefin production process
US9021832B2 (en) * 2010-01-14 2015-05-05 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR101787335B1 (ko) 2010-06-30 2017-10-19 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 메탄을 포함하는 탄화수소 스트림의 처리 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
CN103159582B (zh) * 2013-03-21 2015-06-17 杭州杭氧股份有限公司 一种用于丙烷或混合烷烃催化脱氢制丙烯中的低温分离系统及方法
WO2015104153A1 (de) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur trennung eines wasserstoffhaltigen kohlenwasserstoffgemischs, trenneinrichtung und olefinanlage
US10551118B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10533794B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-01-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10551119B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11428465B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2022-08-30 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11543180B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2023-01-03 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
WO2020185649A1 (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
CN115999328A (zh) * 2021-10-22 2023-04-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 膜分离结合精馏制备乙烯的方法和系统

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US2880592A (en) * 1955-11-10 1959-04-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Demethanization of cracked gases
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US3625016A (en) * 1968-06-07 1971-12-07 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Separation of hydrogen and hydrocarbon mixtures by plural stage distillation with heat exchange
BE758567A (fr) * 1969-11-07 1971-05-06 Fluor Corp Procede de recuperation d'ethylene a basse pression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE835982A (fr) 1976-03-16
DE2552140C2 (de) 1985-04-11
DE2552140A1 (de) 1976-08-12
JPS5174981A (es) 1976-06-29
BR7507703A (pt) 1976-08-31
FR2292761A1 (fr) 1976-06-25
FR2292761B1 (es) 1982-10-22
IT1049866B (it) 1981-02-10
NL185453B (nl) 1989-11-16
NL7513805A (nl) 1976-05-31
NL185453C (nl) 1990-04-17
GB1509789A (en) 1978-05-04
US4002042A (en) 1977-01-11
ES443020A1 (es) 1977-04-16

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