CA1003761A - Radioactive krypton gas separation - Google Patents

Radioactive krypton gas separation

Info

Publication number
CA1003761A
CA1003761A CA170,766A CA170766A CA1003761A CA 1003761 A CA1003761 A CA 1003761A CA 170766 A CA170766 A CA 170766A CA 1003761 A CA1003761 A CA 1003761A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas separation
krypton gas
radioactive krypton
radioactive
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA170,766A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA170766S (en
Inventor
Jay R. Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1003761A publication Critical patent/CA1003761A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0462—Temperature swing adsorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/028—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
    • G21C19/30—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps
    • G21C19/303—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps specially adapted for gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/02—Treating gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/18—Noble gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40007—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40009—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption using sensors or gas analysers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40086—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/416—Further details for adsorption processes and devices involving cryogenic temperature treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/82—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a reactor with combustion or catalytic reaction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/34—Krypton
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/923—Inert gas
    • Y10S62/925—Xenon or krypton

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
CA170,766A 1972-05-11 1973-05-02 Radioactive krypton gas separation Expired CA1003761A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/252,219 US3944646A (en) 1972-05-11 1972-05-11 Radioactive krypton gas separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1003761A true CA1003761A (en) 1977-01-18

Family

ID=22955100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA170,766A Expired CA1003761A (en) 1972-05-11 1973-05-02 Radioactive krypton gas separation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3944646A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
JP (1) JPS5323479B2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
CA (1) CA1003761A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS565960B2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1972-12-27 1981-02-07
DE2426764C2 (de) * 1974-06-01 1981-07-09 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Krypton aus einem radioaktiven Abgasgemisch und Gastrennanlage zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
GB1509581A (en) * 1974-07-31 1978-05-04 Commissariat Energie Atomique Method of eliminating radioactivity from air containing radioactive rare gases
JPS566518B2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1975-01-27 1981-02-12
JPS5236300A (en) * 1975-09-13 1977-03-19 Kobe Steel Ltd Recovery method of radioactive rare gas
JPS5288895U (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1975-12-26 1977-07-02
DE2611833C2 (de) * 1976-03-19 1985-12-05 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur Abtrennung von radioaktivem Krypton und Xenon aus Abgasen aus Kernbrennstoff-Wiederaufbereitungsanlagen oder Kernreaktoren
DE2814464C3 (de) * 1978-04-04 1981-11-05 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur Abtrennung mindestens zweier höhersiedender gasförmiger Komponenten aus einem tiefersiedenden Trägergas oder Trägergasgemisch durch Tieftemperaturrektifikation
JPS54152667A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-12-01 Hitachi Ltd Pretreating method for air separation plant
US4270938A (en) * 1978-12-04 1981-06-02 Airco, Inc. Processes for decontaminating nuclear process off-gas streams
JPS5597221A (en) * 1979-01-17 1980-07-24 Hitachi Ltd Pressure fluctuation type adsorption method
GB2070454B (en) * 1979-08-06 1983-12-07 Science Applic In Method for treating a nuclear process off-gas stream
US4447353A (en) * 1979-08-06 1984-05-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for treating a nuclear process off-gas stream
JPS5849883A (ja) * 1981-09-18 1983-03-24 株式会社日立製作所 吸着塔の冷却法及び装置
JPS5895181A (ja) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-06 株式会社日立製作所 空気分離装置の前処理方法
US4401448A (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-08-30 Union Carbide Corporation Air separation process for the production of krypton and xenon
JPS5944928U (ja) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-24 松下電器産業株式会社 コ−ヒ−沸し器
US6164089A (en) * 1999-07-08 2000-12-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for recovering xenon or a mixture of krypton and xenon from air
US6456680B1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2002-09-24 Tci Incorporated Method of strontium-89 radioisotope production
US7096600B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2006-08-29 Holtec International, Inc. Forced gas flow canister dehydration
ES2301725T3 (es) * 2003-04-30 2008-07-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Metodo y sistema para purificar gases de escape.
FR2957527B1 (fr) 2010-03-19 2014-10-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Filtre selectif de gaz
DE102015200679A1 (de) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Areva Gmbh Belüftungssystem und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren zum Einsatz während eines schweren Störfalls in einer kerntechnischen Anlage
US11993403B2 (en) * 2018-05-24 2024-05-28 The Boeing Company Advanced cooling for cryogenic powered vehicles
WO2022035617A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Swing adsorption processes and systems for controlling product composition

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041134A (en) * 1955-12-12 1962-06-26 North American Aviation Inc Method of removing gaseous fission products from gases
US3191393A (en) * 1959-12-30 1965-06-29 Air Reduction Krypton-xenon separation from a gas mixture
US3306711A (en) * 1961-02-27 1967-02-28 Air Reduction Apparatus for the purification of gases
US3404067A (en) * 1965-02-12 1968-10-01 Air Reduction Process for removing radioactive materials from the environment of an atomic reactor
US3535074A (en) * 1965-10-29 1970-10-20 Hitachi Ltd Method and apparatus for purifying crude inert gases
US3748864A (en) * 1969-01-21 1973-07-31 Airco Inc Process for recovery and containment of radioactive gases
US3755075A (en) * 1970-03-25 1973-08-28 North American Rockwell Condenser-type gas combiner
US3636679A (en) * 1971-01-04 1972-01-25 Union Carbide Corp Selective adsorption gas separation process
US3742720A (en) * 1972-07-25 1973-07-03 Atomic Energy Commission Quantitative recovery of krypton from gas mixtures mainly comprising carbon dioxide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3944646A (en) 1976-03-16
JPS4947800A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) 1974-05-09
JPS5323479B2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) 1978-07-14

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