BRPI1105476A8 - processo de sinterização por superfície ativada para a densificação de corpos compósitos cerâmicos e metálicos em baixas temperaturas - Google Patents
processo de sinterização por superfície ativada para a densificação de corpos compósitos cerâmicos e metálicos em baixas temperaturas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI1105476A8 BRPI1105476A8 BRPI1105476A BRPI1105476A BRPI1105476A8 BR PI1105476 A8 BRPI1105476 A8 BR PI1105476A8 BR PI1105476 A BRPI1105476 A BR PI1105476A BR PI1105476 A BRPI1105476 A BR PI1105476A BR PI1105476 A8 BRPI1105476 A8 BR PI1105476A8
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- sintering
- densification
- additives
- lower temperatures
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/24—Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
- F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
- H02P3/22—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/006—Means for protecting the generator by using control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
processo de sinterização por superfície ativada para a densificação de corpos compósitos cerâmicos e metálicos em baixas temperaturas. a invenção descreve uma nova técnica de engenharia de materiais que promove a sinterização de pós conformados cerâmicos e compósitos cerâmica-metal (cermets) e cerâmica-cerâmica em menores temperaturas que as usuais. o processo pode ser empregado em uma infinidade de materiais, entre os quais aqueles contendo cerâmica como alumina, zircônia, titânia, urânia e óxidos mistos como titanatos, zirconatos e outros. diversos modos de operação são incluídos e exemplificados, cujas bases teóricas e práticas repousam no recobrimento das partículas originais da cerâmica de interesse com aditivos metálicos ou cerâmicos, segundo morfologias projetadas, levando ao bloqueio da difusão superficial nessas partículas. o processo assim efetuado preserva a superfície específica durante a fase de aquecimento da sinterização, promovendo a densificação em menores temperaturas. os aditivos são retirados posteriormente, no decorrer do aquecimento, expondo as superfícies cerâmicas originais preservadas, com alta sinterabilidade, capazes de ativar a densificação em menores temperaturas, no intervalo de 600<198>c a 1300<198>c. o processo de sinterização por superfície ativada ssa utiliza atmosferas preferencialmente oxidantes, impostas à câmara de sinterização, bem como aditivos que formam fases líquidas protetoras durantes o processo. os processos de obtenção e as composições desses pós compósitos são integradas às técnicas de sinterização.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10382294.6A EP2453133B1 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Power converter control method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI1105476A2 BRPI1105476A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
BRPI1105476A8 true BRPI1105476A8 (pt) | 2019-09-10 |
BRPI1105476B1 BRPI1105476B1 (pt) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=44834970
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1105477-8A BRPI1105477B1 (pt) | 2010-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Método de controle de um conversor de potência associado a um gerador |
BRPI1105476-0A BRPI1105476B1 (pt) | 2010-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Processo de sinterização por superfície ativada para a densificação de corpos compósitos cerâmicos e metálicos em baixas temperaturas |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1105477-8A BRPI1105477B1 (pt) | 2010-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Método de controle de um conversor de potência associado a um gerador |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8953344B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2453133B1 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR101803578B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102545202B (pt) |
BR (2) | BRPI1105477B1 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK2453133T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2654595T3 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010352434B2 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2014-12-11 | Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. | System and method for control an electric generator |
CN104836246B (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-11-21 | 电子科技大学 | 一种基于管输流动介质压力驱动器的独立供电装置 |
CN107612047A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 东南大学 | 无刷双馈发电机的功率模型预测控制系统及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3348944B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 2002-11-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 巻線形誘導機の制御装置 |
US9193268B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2015-11-24 | General Electric Company | Hybrid energy power management system and method |
CN100356683C (zh) | 2002-01-29 | 2007-12-19 | 威斯塔斯风力系统公开有限公司 | 用于风力装置中的电路结构 |
US7015595B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2006-03-21 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Variable speed wind turbine having a passive grid side rectifier with scalar power control and dependent pitch control |
DK1561275T3 (da) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-11-10 | Ids Holding Ag | Generatorsystem med en generator, der er koblet direkte til nettet, og fremgangsmåde til styring af netforstyrrelser |
US8025115B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2011-09-27 | General Electric Company | Hybrid vehicle power control systems and methods |
PT1499009E (pt) | 2003-07-15 | 2008-01-14 | Gamesa Innovation & Tech Sl | Controlo e protecção de um sistema gerador de indução de dupla alimentação |
BRPI0418588B1 (pt) | 2004-03-12 | 2021-10-13 | General Electric Company | Método para operar um conversor de frequência de um gerador e uma turbina de energia eólica apresentando um gerador operado de acordo com o método |
JP2005269843A (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | 系統連系装置 |
MX2007006440A (es) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-03-11 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Metodo para controlar una turbina eolica conectada a una red de distribucion electrica. |
JP4992225B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 電源装置 |
US7586216B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-09-08 | General Electric Company | Redundant electrical brake and protection system for electric generators |
WO2008089571A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Multi-power source locomotive control |
ES2730073T3 (es) | 2007-03-30 | 2019-11-08 | Nordex Energy Spain S A | Regulador de tensión de CC |
GB2449119B (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2012-02-29 | Converteam Technology Ltd | Power converters |
US7652858B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-01-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Protection for permanent magnet motor control circuits |
US8198742B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-06-12 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Variable speed wind turbine with a doubly-fed induction generator and rotor and grid inverters that use scalar controls |
US8120932B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2012-02-21 | American Superconductor Corporation | Low voltage ride through |
CN102187567B (zh) * | 2008-10-20 | 2014-05-28 | 伍德沃德肯彭有限公司 | 双馈感应电机的保护系统 |
US7804184B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-28 | General Electric Company | System and method for control of a grid connected power generating system |
-
2010
- 2010-11-11 EP EP10382294.6A patent/EP2453133B1/en active Active
- 2010-11-11 ES ES10382294.6T patent/ES2654595T3/es active Active
- 2010-11-11 DK DK10382294.6T patent/DK2453133T3/da active
- 2010-12-01 US US12/957,567 patent/US8953344B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 BR BRPI1105477-8A patent/BRPI1105477B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-11 BR BRPI1105476-0A patent/BRPI1105476B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-11 KR KR1020110117616A patent/KR101803578B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-11 CN CN201110369114.XA patent/CN102545202B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102545202A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
DK2453133T3 (da) | 2017-11-20 |
CN102545202B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
KR20120050917A (ko) | 2012-05-21 |
US8953344B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
ES2654595T3 (es) | 2018-02-14 |
EP2453133B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
BRPI1105476A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
BRPI1105476B1 (pt) | 2023-09-26 |
EP2453133A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
US20120119722A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
KR101803578B1 (ko) | 2017-11-30 |
BRPI1105477A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
BRPI1105477B1 (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
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B03A | Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette] | ||
B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B04C | Request for examination: application reinstated [chapter 4.3 patent gazette] | ||
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] | ||
B12B | Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette] | ||
B08E | Application fees: payment of additional fee required [chapter 8.5 patent gazette] |
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